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LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

of November 17, 2017 No. 235

About judicial and genomic registration

The Parliament adopts this organic law.

Chapter I. General provisions

Article 1. Sphere of regulation

(1) This law establishes the purpose, the principles and the main requirements of judicial and genomic registration, and also condition on which biological material at certain physical persons or from the biological marks left on site incidents in connection with making of crimes for determination of genomic profile (DNA profile) can be built.

(2) Operation of this law does not extend to the legal relationship arising within civil legal proceedings or in the cases of personal nature connected with establishment of DNA profile of the person and on the legal relationship arising in case of collection of judicial and genomic information in the course of registration and issue of the identification documents containing biometric data.

Article 2. General concepts

In this law the following basic concepts are used:

the judicial and genomic analysis – use of one set of biochemical determinations by means of which information containing in the certain not coded macromolecule DNA fragments is transformed to the alphanumeric code inherent in each individual;

data on incident – information on the committed crime, such, as: data on the place and time of crime execution, on the victim and the criminal (if they are known), on the authorized bodies which are carrying out investigation, and also other additional data concerning criminal procedure;

identification data DNA – DNA profile and its identification number;

the area connected with risk for life – the area which is characterized by possible risks, more or less predictable, determined natures of activities/specialty and/or profession (the bomb expert, forensic medicine, technical criminalistics, activities for suppression of the fires, aircraft, etc.);

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