LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

of June 2, 2005 No. 105-XVI

About botanical gardens

The Parliament adopts this organic law.

Chapter I General provisions

Article 1. Subject to regulation

This law regulates the legal relationship concerning creation and functioning of botanical gardens, establishes the principles, mechanisms and procedure for their functioning and management of them, protection, preserving and rational use of variety of flora.

Article 2. Basic concepts

For the purpose of this law the following basic concepts are used:

collection - the set of taxons of systematic unit (type, sort, family) which is exposure component;

exposure - the territory representing natural connection of variety of the plants and some objects which are selected for detection of their specifics in teaching and educational, recreational and other purposes;

gene pool - set of taxons of the introduced autochthonic, allochthonous and exotic vegetable types.

Chapter II Legal position of botanical gardens

Article 3. Botanical gardens

(1) Botanical gardens represent the isolated areas with the typical and rare or being under the threat of disappearance types of plants, the countries created as a result of anthropogenous activities for the purpose of preserving variety of flora and other geographical zones.

(2) Botanical gardens can be legal entities of the public law or legal entities of private law.

(3) Botanical gardens, being legal entities of the public law, have the status of public organization of the sphere of science and innovations, ecological, cultural education, education regulated by the Code about science and innovations and are under authority of the Ministry of Education, culture and researches and/or bodies of local public authority.

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