LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

of December 20, 1995 No. 2697

About use of airspace and activities of aircraft of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Chapter 1 General provisions

Article 1. The basic concepts used in this Law

Wrecking is complex of the actions directed to timely assistance to the victims.

Airline - the legal entity having the existing air operator certificate of civil aircrafts.

Aviation safety - the normal and safe activities of aircraft provided with the prevention and prevention of acts of illegal intervention in its activities.

Illegal intervention in activities of aircraft - the illegal action or failure to act which is encroaching on normal and safe activities of aircraft, entailed accidents with people, material damage, capture or stealing of the aircraft or created threat of approach of such effects.

Aviation works - the specialized transactions which are carried out by means of aircraft in separate industries of economy for the purpose of providing technological and production processes of customers (in agricultural industry, construction, servicing of expeditions, etc.), and also for carrying out experimental and nauchnoissledovatelsky works, sanitary and nature protection actions, delivery of health care to the population, natural disaster response, accidents and catastrophic crashes.

Incident aviation - the event which took place when using the aircraft for the purpose of flight accomplishment, connected with violation of normal functioning of this vessel, its crew, other aviation personnel or connected with impact of external conditions and led to death of people, to considerable damage, destruction or loss of the aircraft.

Incident aviation - the event which took place when using the aircraft for the purpose of flight accomplishment, connected with violation of normal functioning of this vessel, its crew, other aviation personnel or connected with impact of external conditions, but did not lead to aviation incident.

Aircraft as industry - all this organization types which activities are directed to creation of conditions and use of airspace by the person by means of aircrafts.

The aircraft of the Republic of Kazakhstan is subdivided on experimental, state and civil.

Civil aviation - the aircraft which is not part of experimental and state aircraft and used for the purpose of:

a) transportations of passengers, baggage, load and mails (airborne transportations);

b) accomplishment of aviation works;

c) holding training, sporting, cultural and educational events, development of technical creativity;

d) satisfactions of personal needs of the operator of the aircraft;

e) carrying out search and rescue and wrecking, assistance in case of natural disasters.

The civil aviation used for present purposes for a fee or on hiring is recognized commercial aircraft.

The civil aviation which is in property of physical persons or legal entities and used for present purposes not for a fee and not on hiring is recognized aircraft of general purpose.

The air operator certificate of civil aircrafts - the document issued by authorized body, certifying the operator's compliance to the requirements established by rules of certification of operators of civil aircrafts.

The aircraft, in distress, - the aircraft to which or the people who are onboard which direct danger threatens or with which the radio communication is lost and is unknown the location of this vessel.

Extralight aircraft - the civil aviation using extralight aircraft, other aircrafts of sports appointment and amateur design, aero static devices and auxiliary devices with the maximum weight no more than two thousand seven hundred kilograms.

Airfield - the land or aquatic area which is specially prepared and equipped for ensuring take-off, landing, taxing, the parking and servicing of aircrafts.

The certificate of the validity of airfield - the document issued by authorized body, certifying compliance of airfield to regulations of serviceability of airfields.

The aeronautical organization - the organization performing servicing of air traffic, providing with aeronautical and meteorological information.

The airport - the complex of constructions intended for acceptance and sending aircrafts, servicing of airborne transportations and having airfield, air terminal, other constructions, and also the necessary equipment for these purposes.

The controlled area of the airport - the working area of the airport, airfield, objects of aeronautical ensuring flights and the territory adjoining to them, office buildings, structures, warehouses, access to which is controlled by service of aviation safety.

Airport activities - the activities performed by physical persons and legal entities, connected with ensuring airborne transportations, aviation safety and safety of flights at the airports.

The airway - the airspace in the form of corridor intended for flights of aircrafts and controlled by aeronautical devices of air traffic control system.

The aircraft - the aircraft supported in the atmosphere due to its interaction with air, other than interaction with the air reflected from land (water) surface.

The freighter - the air carrier transferring for a fee to other party (freighter) all capacity or part of capacity of one or several aircrafts to one or several flights for transportation of passengers, baggage, load, mail or other purposes.

The freighter - the physical person or legal entity which signed for a fee the contract with air carrier on transfer to its use of all capacity or parts of capacity of one or several aircrafts for one or several flights for transportation of passengers, baggage, load, mail or other purposes.

Flight of the aircraft - movement of the aircraft on land (water) surface and in airspace from the beginning of running start in case of take-off (separation from terrestrial or surface of the water in case of vertical take-off) before the end of run (release of landing strip without stopping) or contacts of land (water) surface in case of vertical landing.

Air navigation - applied science about driving of the aircraft on program trajectory.

Air carrier - the physical person or legal entity which is owning the vehicle on the property right or other legal causes, providing services in transportation of passengers, baggage, loads and mail for a fee or on hiring and having on this corresponding permission issued in accordance with the established procedure.

The Single Air Search and Rescue Service (SASRS) air services of search and rescuing, rescue and parachute services of the ministries, departments and airlines which possess aircrafts.

The passenger - any person using air transport according to the signed contract with carrier.

Airspace of the Republic of Kazakhstan - airspace over overland and the water territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including over its territorial waters.

The aircraft which was injured disaster - the aircraft which received serious damage in case of take-off, landing or fall or completely destroyed and also the aircraft which made emergency landing out of airfield.

The state aircraft - the aircraft which is under authority of the Ministry of Defence, internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Border service of Committee of homeland security of the Republic of Kazakhstan and also according to the decision of the Government under the authority of other state bodies.

Navigation systems - the navigation aids representing set of several onboard devices with the different principles of action, and also the means based on joint use of the onboard and land equipment.

Navigation aids - the special technical devices allowing to obtain necessary information for the purposes of samoletovozhdeniye.

The operator - the physical person or legal entity which is engaged in operation of aircrafts or offering the services in this area.

Investigation - process which includes collection and information analysis, preparation of the conclusions, including establishment of the reasons and development of recommendations about safety, carried out for the purpose of prevention of aviation incidents.

Authorized body - the state body enabling within the competence the realization of state policy in the field of civil aviation, the state control and supervision, coordination and regulation of activities of civil and experimental aviation and use of airspace of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Airworthiness standards are requirements to design, parameters and flight qualities of the aircrafts and their components aimed at safety of flights.

The certificate of the flight validity - the document issued by authorized body, based on the certificate of type, certifying compliance of the civil aircraft to airworthiness standards.

The certificate of type - the document issued by authorized body, confirming compliance with airworthiness standards like the aircraft, the aviation engine and the air screw of new types.

The international airport - the airport providing the international airborne transportations at which customs, border and sanitary and quarantine control is organized.

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