of July 19, 1998 No. 113-FZ
About hydrometeorological service
Accepted by the State Duma on July 3, 1998
Approved by the Federation Council on July 9, 1998
This Federal Law establishes the legal basis of activities in the field of hydrometeorology and areas (activities of hydrometeorological service), adjacent to it, and is aimed at providing needs of the state, physical persons and legal entities in hydrometeorological, heliogeophysical information, and also in information on state of environment, its pollution.
For the purpose of this Federal Law the following basic concepts are applied:
hydrometeorological service - system of functionally integrated individual entrepreneurs, legal entities, federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation, executive bodies of subjects of the Russian Federation and State Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom" performing activities in the field of hydrometeorology and areas, adjacent to it (meteorologies, climatology, agricultural meteorology, hydrology, oceanology, heliogeophysics, area of active impacts on idrometeorologichesky processes), monitoring of condition and environmental pollution, including ionosphere and near-earth space, provision of information on state of environment, its pollution, about natural hazards;
monitoring of condition and environmental pollution - long-term observations of state of environment, its pollution and the natural phenomena occurring in it, and also assessment and the forecast of state of environment, its pollution;
stationary Item of observations of state of environment, its pollution (further - stationary Item of observations) - the complex including the parcel of land or part of the water area with the devices established on them and the equipment intended for determination of characteristics of the environment, its pollution;
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