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FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

of January 12, 1996 No. 10-FZ

About labor unions, their rights and guarantees of activities

(as amended on 16-01-2022)

Accepted by the State Duma on December 8, 1995

Chapter I. General provisions

Article 1. Subject of regulation and purpose of this Federal Law

Subject of regulation of this Federal Law are the public relations arising in connection with realization by citizens of constitutional right on consolidation, creation, activities, reorganization and (or) liquidation of labor unions, their associations (associations), primary trade-union organizations, other trade-union organizations, associations (associations) of the organizations of labor unions (further - labor unions).

This Federal Law establishes the legal basis of creation of labor unions, their rights and guarantee of activities, governs the relations of labor unions with public authorities, local government bodies, employers, their associations (the unions, associations), other public associations, legal entities and citizens, and also determines legal status of labor unions (the trade-union organizations) and their associations, including feature of their civil provision as types of public organizations, associations or unions respectively.

Article 2. The right to consolidation in labor unions

1. Labor union - the voluntary public association of the citizens connected by common production, professional interests by the nature of their activities, created for the purpose of representation and protection of their social and labor rights and interests.

All labor unions have the equal rights.

2. Everyone, 14 years which reached age and performing labor (professional) activity, have the right at the choice to create labor unions for protection of the interests, to enter them, to be engaged in trade-union activities and to leave labor unions.

This right is exercised freely, without preliminary permission.

3. The citizens of the Russian Federation living out of its territory can consist in the Russian labor unions.

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