of December 19, 2003 No. 23
About the judgment
(In edition of Resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 23.06.2015 No. 25, 09.12.2025 No. 33)
Due to the enforcement since February 1, 2003. The Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (further - the CCP of the Russian Federation) and for the purpose of accomplishment of the requirements to the judgment containing in it the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation decides to make to courts the following explanations:
1. According to article 194 CCP of the Russian Federation the decision is the court order of the first instance to which case is allowed in essence.
The decision shall be legal and reasonable (part 1 of article 195 CCP of the Russian Federation).
2. The decision is legal in that case when it is accepted in case of exact observance of regulations of procedural law and in full accordance with regulations of the substantive right which are subject to application to this legal relationship, or is based on application in necessary cases of analogy of the law or analogy of the right (part of 1 Article 1, part 3 of article 11 CCP of the Russian Federation).
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