RESOLUTION OF PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

of July 29, 1998 No. 115-XIV

About approval of the Concept of reform of the sphere of research and development

The parliament accepts this resolution.

Art. 1. - Approve the Concept of reform of the sphere of research and development stated in the annex which is integral part of this resolution.

Art. 2. - Provide to the government accomplishment of provisions of the concept and till December 1, 1998 to submit to Parliament for consideration drafts of the laws on research and development and about Academy of Sciences of Moldova.

Appendix

to the Resolution of Parliament No. 15-XIV of July 29, 1998

Concept of reform of the sphere of research and development

I. BASIC CONCEPTS

In this concept the basic concepts are used in the following value:

research and development - cumulative activities for implementation of scientific research and technological developments;

scientific research - basic researches and applied researches, combined. Scientific research consists of four main components: science, scientific technologies, scientific products and scientific services;

basic researches - the activities directed to receipt of new scientific knowledge of the nature and society, formulation and check of new hypotheses and theories. Basic researches reflect the economic, cultural and political level of the nation and as guarantee of highly skilled activities in the field of research and development promote increase in level of knowledge, forming of specialized human resources, and also change of views and method of the decision. Basic researches as the main source of knowledge serve as raw materials for applied researches;

applied researches - the activities directed to expansion and use of knowledge for the purpose of creation of new processes, technologies, products or services which can be implemented in production by business entities. Applied researches are source of efficiency and basis of success in the competition in the national and world markets;

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