of September 23, 1994 No. 964-XII
About legal protection of algorithms, programs for electronic computers, databases and topology of integral chips
1. The basic concepts applied in this Law:
the algorithm is unambiguous productive description of the sequence of actions for the solution of certain task;
the computer program is objective form of representation of data set and the teams intended for functioning of the electronic computers (EC) and other computer devices for the purpose of receipt of certain result. The computer program is implied as also preparatory materials received during its development, and the audiovisual displays generated by it;
the database is objective form of representation and the organization of data set (for example: Articles, calculations) systematized so that these data could be found and processed by means of the COMPUTER;
adaptation of the computer program or database is modification, performed only for the purpose of ensuring functioning of the computer program or the database on specific technical means of the user or under control of specific programs of the user;
modification (conversion) of the computer program or database are the any their changes which are not adaptation;
decompiling of the computer program is the technique including transformation of object code to the source text for the purpose of studying of structure and coding of the computer program;
reproduction of the computer program or database is production of one or more copies of the computer program or database in any material form, and also their record in computer memory;
distribution of the computer program or database is provision of access to the computer program reproduced in any material form or the database, including network and different ways, and also by sale, hire, letting, lending, including import, for any of these purposes;
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The document ceased to be valid since June 8, 2023 according to article 20 of the Law of Turkmenistan of June 3, 2023