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LAW OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

of June 17, 1999 No. 58

About radiation safety of the population of the Kyrgyz Republic

(as amended on 01-09-2025)

Accepted by General Court of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic on May 18, 1999

This Law determines legal relations in the field of ensuring radiation safety of the population and environment protection against harmful effects of sources of ionizing radiation.

Section I. General provisions

Article 1. Determination of the basic concepts

In this Law the following basic concepts are applied:

radiation safety of the population (further - radiation safety) - condition of security of these and future generations of people and the environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation. Radiation safety is component of safety of the personality, society, state and is provided due to implementation of package of measures of legal, organizational, technical, sanitary and hygienic, medical, educational and educational nature;

ionizing radiation - the radiation which is created in case of radioactive decay nuclear transformations, braking of charged particles in substance and forms in case of interaction with environment ions of different signs;

natural radiation background - the dose of ionizing radiation created by the space radiation and radiation of the natural radionuclides which are naturally distributed in the earth, water, air, other elements of the biosphere, foodstuff and human body;

tekhnogenno the changed radiation background - the natural radiation background changed as a result of activities of the person;

radionuclides - atoms in which kernels spontaneously break up with allocation of energy in the form of gamma quanta, beta particles or alpha particles, or neutrons electrically loaded;

effective dose - the size of impact of ionizing radiation used as measure of risk of emergence of the remote effects of radiation of the person and his separate bodies taking into account their radio sensitivity;

radioactive pollution - presence of radionuclides of technogenic origin in the environment which can lead to radiation in individual dose of more 0,001 of sievert a year;

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