LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

of June 22, 2000 No. 1069-XIV

About information science

The Parliament adopts this organic law.

Chapter I General provisions

Art. 1. - This law establishes the basic rules and conditions of activities in the field of information science in the Republic of Moldova, the rights and obligations of the state, legal entities and physical persons performed in the course of creation, management, use and maintaining informatichesky systems the right of access to informatichesky services determines the principles and means of ensuring of freedom and data protection in informatichesky systems.

Art. 2. - In this law the following concepts are used:

unauthorized access - the information access provided with violation of operating mode;

databank - set of the databases and software products managing them;

the database - set of the data organized according to certain conceptual structure which describes characteristics of these data taking into account the relations between their elements and intended for application in one or several areas;

data - the facts, concepts, phenomena, events, properties, signs, instructions, etc. provided in the conditional form allowing to make their transfer or interchange, and also to perform their processing by manual method or automatic means;

public data - data to which public access is not organic;

the equipment (hardware) - the technical means intended for computer systems;

information science - the sphere of activity including processing and data transmission by means of the automated computing systems and means of communication;

informatization - organized set of the actions directed to creation, implementation, maintaining and enhancement of the automated computing systems, and data transmission in the course of collection, storages, processings and distribution of information;

data flow - the data exchange between constants or files performed in the course of execution of instructions, procedures, modules of programs or programs;

the operator in the field of information science - the legal entity who renders wide range of informatichesky services at the level of the international requirements on condition of respect for high quality and data security;

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