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Ministry of Justice

Republic of Tajikistan

 On December 29, 2011 No. 802-K

LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

of December 26, 2011 No. 788

About especially protected natural territories

(as amended on 18-07-2023)

This Law determines legal, organizational and economic basis of especially protected natural territories, sets their tasks, the mode of activities and zoning.

Chapter 1. General provisions

Article 1. Basic concepts

In this Law the following basic concepts are used:

- especially protected natural territories - land areas, waters and airspace over them where the natural complexes and objects having special nature protection, scientific, cultural, esthetic, recreational and improving value, withdrawn in the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan from economic use fully or partially for which the mode of special protection is set are located;

- the natural reserve - the territory of the earth or the water space withdrawn completely from economic activity, intended for preserving and studying of typical and unique natural complexes, gene pool of plants and animals, carrying out monitoring of dynamics of natural processes and the phenomena;

- the natural park - the territory which includes the natural complexes having special ecological, historical and esthetic value, held for use in the nature protection, recreational, scientific and cultural purposes;

- the biospheric wildlife reserve - the site of terrestrial and water ecosystems or their combination included in Worldwide network of biospheric wildlife reserves, intended for protection of natural and cultural values and steady land use, including lands of agricultural purpose, forest fund, especially protected natural territories and rural settlements;

- the natural wildlife area - the territory allocated for certain period for the purpose of protection and recovery of separate components of the nature and natural complexes;

- nature sanctuary - unique, irreplaceable and valuable object of natural origin in the ecological, scientific, esthetic, cultural relation;

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