Approved by the decision of Council of heads of Customs Services of the State Parties of the Commonwealth of Independent States of June 22, 2012 No. 5/55
Explanations to the single Commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity of the Commonwealth of Independent States (the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the CIS) are based on the Russian-language version of Explanations to the 5th edition of the Harmonized commodity description and coding system of World Customs Organization and approved by Council of heads of Customs Services of the State Parties of the Commonwealth of Independent States the decision of June 22, 2012 N 5/55.
REDUCINGS AND SYMBOLS
Бк |беккерель В |вольт Вт |ватт г |грамм Гц |герц ГГц |гигагерц дтекс |внесистемная единица линейной плотности волокон или нитей, |равная отношению их массы к длине. 1 дтекс = 10 мг/м ИК |инфракрасный К |кельвин кВА |киловольт-ампер квар |киловольт-ампер реактивный кВт |киловатт кГц |килогерц кг |килограмм кгс |килограмм-сила км |километр кН |килоньютон кПа |килопаскаль ккал |килокалория л |литр м |метр мас.% |процент содержания по массе МГц |мегагерц м- |мета м2 |квадратный метр мг |миллиграмм мм |миллиметр мкКи |микрокюри мН |миллиньютон Н |ньютон об.% |процент содержания по объему о- |орто п- |пара ПерТ |переменный ток ПостТ |постоянный ток с |секунда сг |сантиграмм см |сантиметр см2 |квадратный сантиметр см3 |кубический сантиметр сН |сантиньютон эВ |электрон-вольт шC |градус Цельсия ASTM |Американское Общество испытания материалов INN |International Nonproprietary Name, Международное несобственное |название INNM |International Nonproprietary Name Modified, Международное |модифицированное несобственное название ISO |International Organization for Standardization , Международная |организация по стандартизации IUPAC |International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Международный |союз теоретической и прикладной химии (ИЮПАК) % |процент
Examples
1500 г/м2|одна тысяча пятьсот грамм на метр квадратный 1000 м/с |одна тысяча метров в секунду 15 шC |пятнадцать градусов Цельсия
Notes:
1. - On condition of observance of provisions of the note 1 (a) to the Section VI and the exceptions provided below this group joins all products consisting fully or partially:
(a) from the natural or cultivated pearls or from precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed); or
(b) from the precious metals or metals plated by precious metals.
2. - (A) Goods items 71.13, 71.14 and 71.15 do not join products in which the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal is present only at quality of minor components, such as small fitment or minor finishing (for example, monograms, provisions of Item (b) of the note 1 not rims and fringings), and --------------------------------------------extend to these products
------------------------------- <*>.
--------------------------------
<*> Underlined part of this note represents the text not obligatory to application.
(B) 71.16 do not join In goods item the products containing the precious metals or metals plated by precious metals (except small components).
3. - Do not join in this group:
(a) amalgams of precious metals or precious metals in colloidal state (goods item 28.43);
(b) sterile materials for imposing of surgical seams, materials for sealing of teeth or other goods of group 30;
(c) goods of group 32 (for example, glyanets);
(d) catalysts on carriers (goods item 38.15);
(e) products of goods item 42.02 or 42.03 (see the note of 3 (B) to group 42);
(e) products of goods item 43.03 or 43.04;
(g) goods of the Section XI (textile materials and textile products);
(h) footwear, headdresses or other products of group 64 or 65;
(i) umbrellas, canes or other products of group 66;
(j) abrasive materials of goods item 68.04 or 68.05 either groups 82, the containing crumb or powder of precious or semiprecious stones (natural or artificial); the products included in group 82, with working part from precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed); machines, equipment, mechanisms, home appliances, or their part, Section XVI. However the products and their parts consisting completely of precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed), join in this group, except for the loose processed sapphires and diamonds for needles of sound pickups (goods item 85.22);
(k) group products 90, 91 or 92 (scientific devices, hours of all types, musical instruments);
(l) weapon or its parts (group 93);
(m) the products specified in the note 2 to group 95;
(o) group products 96, according to the note 4 to group 96; or
(o) originals of sculptures or figurines (goods item 97.03), collecting objects (goods item 97.05) or antiques age more than hundred years (goods item 97.06), except the natural or cultivated pearls or precious or semiprecious stones.
4. - (A) The term "precious metal" means silver, gold and platinum.
(B) the Term "platinum" means platinum, iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium and ruthenium.
(C) The term "precious or semiprecious stones" does not extend to the materials specified in the note 2 (b) to group 96.
5. - In this group any alloy (including the agglomerated mix and intermetallic connection) containing precious metal should be considered alloy of precious metal if its share in alloy constitutes at least 2 Mas. %. Alloys of precious metals should be classified according to the following rules:
(a) alloy, the containing 2 Mas. % or more platinum, - as platinum alloy;
(b) alloy, the containing 2 Mas. % or more gold, but without platinum, or containing it less than 2 Mas. %, - as gold alloy;
(c) the other alloys containing 2 Mas. % or more silver, - as silver alloys.
6. - If in context other is not stipulated, any reference in the Nomenclature to precious metals or on any specific precious metal includes the reference to alloys of precious metals or specific metal according to the rules stated above in the note 5. However it does not belong to the metals plated by precious metals, to the non-noble metals or nonmetals covered with precious metals by galvanic method.
7. - In all Nomenclature the term "the metal plated by precious metal" means the material made on the basis of metal on one or more surfaces of which by napayka, welding, hot rolling or similar the covering from precious metal is mechanically put. If in context other is not stipulated, this term means also non-noble metal inlaid with precious metal.
8. - On condition of observance of provisions of the note 1 (a) to the Section VI the goods matching the description of goods item 71.12, shall join in this goods item and in any other goods item of the Nomenclature.
9. - In goods item 71.13 term "jewelry" mean:
(a) any small objects of personal ornament (for example, rings, bracelets, necklaces, brooches, earrings, watch-chains, charms, pendents, pins for tie, cuff links, religious or other medals and signs); and
(b) products for private use, usually wearable in pockets, ladies' handbag or on body (for example, cigarette cases, snuffboxes, boxes for tablets, powder boxes, purses with chain or are accurate).
These products can be integrated with or are decorated, for example, with the natural or cultivated pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, the artificial or reconstructed precious or semiprecious stones, products from tortoise shell, nacre, ivory, the natural or reconstructed amber, gagate or coral.
10. - In goods item 71.14 term "products gold or silversmiths" mean jewelry, ware, toilet sets, smoking accessories and other products for house use, organizations or objects of religious appointment.
11. - In goods item 71.17 term "costume jewelry" mean jewelry which definition is given above, in the note 9 (a) to this group (except buttons or other products of goods item 96.06 or crests, hairpins and hairpins for hair of goods item 96.15), without the natural or cultivated pearls, precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed), without the precious metals or metals plated by precious metals (apart from electroplated coatings or minor details from precious metals or from the metals plated by precious metals).
Notes to subline items:
1. - In subline items 7106.10, 7108.11, 7110.11, 7110.21, 7110.31 and 7110.41 the term "powder" and expression "in the form of powder" mean products, 90 Mas. which % or is more sifted through sieve with mm 0,5 cell size.
2. - Despite provisions of the note (B)) to this group in subline items 7110.11 and 7110.19 term "platinum" do not mean iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium or ruthenium.
3. - In goods item 71.10 each alloy are classified by that metal which prevails on weight, whether it be platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, osmium or ruthenium.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Join in this group:
(1) In goods items 71.01 - 71.04 - the natural or cultivated pearls, diamonds and other precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed), raw or processed, but not put in order, frameless or not strung; also in goods item 71.05 - some waste from processing of these stones.
(2) In goods items 71.06 - 71.11 - the precious metals and metals plated by precious metal, raw, semi-processed or in the form of powder, but not having trade dress of the products classified in subgroup of III, and in goods item 71.12 - waste and scrap of the precious metal or metal plated precious by metal, both the waste and scrap containing precious metal or compounds of precious metals which are used mainly for extraction of precious metal.
According to the note 4 to this group the term "precious metal" means silver, gold and platinum. It should be noted that the term "platinum" extends also to iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium and ruthenium.
According to the note 5 to this group alloys (except amalgams - the goods item 28.43), the containing precious metals, are classified as follows:
(A) As platinum - if contains alloy 2 Mas. % or more platinum.
As gold - if alloy 2 Mas contain (B). the % or more gold also does not contain platinum or contains less than 2 Mas. platinum %.
(C) As silver - the other alloys containing 2 Mas. % or more silver.
() As non-noble metals (Section XV) - all alloys containing platinum less than 2 Mas. %, gold less than 2 Mas. % and silver less than 2 Mas. %.
According to the note 6 to this group if in context other is not stipulated, any reference to precious metal includes also references to its alloys as it is specified in the stated above Items (A), (B) and (In), but does not include the reference to the metal plated by precious metal and also to non-noble metals or nonmetals with electroplated coating silver, gold or platinum.
According to the note 7 to this group the term "the metal plated by precious metal" means the material made on the basis of metal, one or more surfaces of which is covered with the layer of precious metal of any thickness put with way of napayka, welding, hot rolling or similar mechanically.
Cladding by precious metal of the plates and sheets, rods, etc. made of metal is most often performed as follows: on one or more surfaces of non-noble metal impose precious metal, mechanically create dense contact between them, "accustom to drinking" them with each other, and then roll.
Cladding of wire precious metal is performed as follows: the core from non-noble metal is inserted into tube from precious metal, mechanically create dense contact between them, and then they are stretched together through the die.
If in context other is not stipulated, the products from non-noble metal inlaid with precious metal are classified as the metal ware plated by precious metal (for example, the copper payments inlaid with silver strips for application in the electrician and the so-called "nasechny" steel products inlaid with strips or threads from gold).
The metal plated by precious metal according to the definition given in this group should not be confused to the non-noble metals covered with precious metals by methods of electrolysis, vacuum dusting, spraying or immersion in solution of salts of precious metals, etc. The non-noble metals covered thus are classified in groups for the corresponding non-noble metals irrespective of covering thickness.
Also do not join in this group:
(a) precious metals in colloidal state and amalgams of precious metals (goods item 28.43);
(b) radioactive isotopes (for example, iridium 192), including the precious metals in the form of needles, threads or sheets containing radioactive isotopes (goods item 28.44);
(c) the alloys which are specially prepared for sealing of teeth (goods item 30.06).
(3) As a rule, the products made fully or partially from natural or the cultivated pearls, diamonds and other precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed), precious metals or the metal plated by precious metal (goods items 71.13 - 71.16). In particular, this group joins jewelry, and also products gold and silversmiths (see explanations to goods items 71.13 and 71. 14), however do not join in it:
(a) the products listed in the note 3 to this group;
(b) other products in which parts from precious metals or the metal plated by precious metal are present only at quality of minor components, such as insignificant inserts in the form of fitment (for example, monograms, rims and fringings) provided that these goods do not contain the natural or cultivated pearls, diamonds or other precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed).
Thus, knives, penknives, sets for drawing carving, shaving edges and the other cutting products with handles from non-noble metal or nonmetal join in group 82 even in the presence of initials, monograms, rims, etc. from precious metals or from the metal plated by precious metal; (similar cutleries with handles from precious metal or from the metal plated by precious metal join in this group).
In the same way, cups, vases and other porcelain or glass tableware join in group 69 or 70, even if they contain insignificant inserts in the form of fitment or ornament (for example, fringings) from precious metal or from the metal plated by precious metal.
This group also does not join products from non-noble metals or nonmetals with electroplated coating precious metals (except metal wares, plated by precious metal).
(4) Costume jewelry (goods item 71.17) as it is determined in the note 11 to this group (see the corresponding explanations), except the products listed in the note 3 to this group.
(5) Coins (goods item 71.18), except collecting objects (goods item 97.05).
71.01 - Pearls natural or cultivated, processed or raw, sorted or unassorted, but not strung, not put in order or loose; the natural or cultivated pearls temporarily strung for convenience of transportation:
7101.10 - pearls natural - the pearls cultivated:
7101.21 - raw
7101.22 - processed
The pearls considered in this goods item like nacre are result of natural secretion of the different mollusks living in sea or fresh water (especially pearl oyster and pearl clams).
At pearls brilliant surface, they consist generally of the layers of calcium carbonate covered with horn substance (konkhioliny). Layers of carbonate cause the optical interference and diffraction adding to pearls characteristic nacreous gloss ("east" pearls); конхиолин gives to pearls translucency or "aquosity".
Pearls are usually white, but can have shades or coloring (gray, black, purple, violet, red, yellow, green or blue).
Pearls, as a rule, have the round form, but sometimes and semicircular (button pearls) or wrong (baroque or bubbly pearls) and can be the most different size. Nacre (the goods item 05.08 or 96.01) has almost same structure, but usually takes the form of thin sheets.
This goods item joins also cultivated pearls (that is made with the assistance of the person). It is created by fixing of nacreous bead in the sack which is cut out from cover of one oyster, and then implementation of this sack in tissue of other healthy oyster. For row of years the bead slowly becomes covered by concentric layers of nacre. Therefore the cultivated pearls are external very similar on this, however they can be differentiated by means of the special device (endoscope) or x-ray research.
Join in this goods item the natural or cultivated pearls as raw, that is collected and simply cleared (for example, by means of salt and water), and processed to which the pearls ground for the purpose of elimination of defects, drilled or sawn belong (for example, half or three quarters of pearls). Pearls of this goods item can be temporarily strung for convenience of transportation. Pearls which were fixed, inserted into frame or after sorting are strung for the purpose of permanent further use in such type, do not join in this goods item (see, respectively, goods item 71.13, 71.14 or 71. 16).
It should be noted that the natural or cultivated pearls are not included into group 97 (collecting objects, antiques, etc.) and therefore joins in this group.
Do not join in this goods item:
(a) pearls imitation (plastic - goods item 39.26; glass - goods item 70.18; vosktovarny line item 96.02);
(b) the nacre raw or subjected to preprocessing (goods item 05.08) or processed (goods item 96.01).
71.02
71.02 - The diamonds processed or raw, but which are not put in order or loose (+): 7102.10 - unassorted - industrial:
7102.21 - raw or simply sawn, split or subjected to roughing
7102.29 - others - nonindustrial:
7102.31 - raw or simply sawn, split or subjected to roughing
7102.39 - others
Diamond in pure form represents crystal allotropic form of carbon with very high rate of refraction and extent of dispersion. It is the firmest of minerals. Thanks to these qualities diamond is used in case of production of jewelry, and also in the industrial purposes (in particular, when drawing wire).
This goods item joins stones raw and the stones processed, for example, by splitting, sawing, roughing, cleaning or polish in drum, cuttings, polishing, polishing, drilling the engravings (including cameos and entails) made in the form of doublets provided that they are not fixed and are not put in order.
Do not join in this goods item:
(a) crumb and powder from diamonds (goods item 71.05);
(b) not put in order processed diamonds for sound pickups (goods item 85.22);
(c) the diamonds processed so that they could be distinguished as part of measuring devices or other goods of group 90 (group 90).
Explanations to subline items.
Subline item 7102.10
Before supply of the "raw" or "crude" diamonds to the market in the form of "industrial" or "nonindustrial" they are sorted by experts, being guided by technical criterions. The weight (weight) and crystallographic suitability for cutting belong to technical criterions. Also the form, transparency, color and purity, or quality, crystals are considered.
This subline item joins batches (that is sending) such diamonds or single diamonds which were not subjected to such expert evaluation.
This subline item joins also groups of the rough diamonds which were sifted and laid in packets according to the sizes without their representation on the subsequent expert evaluation.
Subline items 7102.21 and 7102.29
These subline items join the following natural diamonds:
(1) Actually diamonds, that is transparent or translucent diamonds which in view of their characteristics cannot be usually used in jewelry, and also gold or silversmiths.
(2) Black diamonds, as well as other polycrystalline diamond aggregates, including "carbonado" which are firmer, than transparent diamonds.
(3) Actually board, namely opaque and other diamonds (including waste from processing of diamonds), usually unsuitable for cutting.
(4) and drag Diamonds which thanks to the characteristics (color, purity, or quality, transparency, etc.) are intended for certain special use in the industry (for example, the tool for editing for drawing of wire or diamond anvils), but which are also suitable for use in jewelry.
These diamonds are, as a rule, intended for fixing in tools (cutters with diamonds, drilling tools, etc.) or for installation in tools for servicing of mechanisms, and also in mechanisms.
7102.21 join in subline item:
(1) Diamonds in their natural condition that is in the form in which they meet in fields or extraction from maternal breed, sorted in batches or sending.
(2) the Diamonds which are simply sawn (for example, on the thin strips), split (by splitting on the natural plane of chip) subjected to roughing either purified, or polished in drum, or having only small number of the polished sides (for example, so-called "windows" which generally become to perform expert inspection of internal characteristics of the rough diamond), that is the stones having only the preliminary form and suitable for further processing. Strips can be also cut on disks, rectangles, hexagons or octagons provided that all surfaces and edges remain rough, opaque and unpolished.
(3) the diamonds Purified or polished in drum which surface is made lustrous and sparkling by the chemical processing also known as chemical polish. Chemical polish differs from traditional abrasive polish in the fact that diamonds do not fasten individually, but are loaded by array into the chemical reactor.
(4) the Broken or shattered diamonds.
The subline item 7102.29 joins the polished or drilled diamonds and diamonds with engraving (except for diamonds on which the engraving is put only for the purpose of identification).
Subline items 7102.31 and 7102.39
These subline items join natural diamonds which in view of their characteristics (color, purity, transparency, etc.) are suitable for use by jewelers, gold or silversmiths.
7102.31 join in subline item:
(1) Diamonds in their natural condition, that is in that type in what they meet in fields or extraction from maternal breed, sorted in batches or sending.
(2) the Diamonds which are simply sawn, split (split on the natural plane of layers), subjected to roughing or having only small number of the polished sides (for example, so-called "windows" which generally become to perform expert inspection of internal characteristics of the rough diamond), that is stones which have only the preliminary form and, undoubtedly shall be subjected to further processing.
(3) the diamonds Purified or polished in drum which surface is made lustrous and sparkling by the chemical processing known as chemical polish. Chemical polish differs from traditional abrasive polish in the fact that diamonds do not fasten individually and are polished with polishing circle, but are loaded by array into the chemical reactor.
7102.39 join in subline item:
(1) the Polished diamonds with the numerous flat polished surfaces or sides which do not require further processing for use in jewelry.
(2) the Drilled diamonds, diamonds with engraving (including cameos and entails) and the diamonds made as doublets or triplets.
(3) the diamonds split in processing by means of polish, drillings, and also the diamonds split during the transporting or storage.
7102.39 do not join in subline item:
(a) diamonds which have only small number of the polished sides (for example, so-called "windows" which become to perform expert inspection of internal characteristics of the rough diamond) and which, undoubtedly, shall be subjected to further processing;
(b) diamonds on which the engraving only for the purpose of identification was applied.
71.03
71.03 - Precious (except diamonds) and the semiprecious stones processed or raw, sorted or unassorted, but not strung, not put in order or loose; unassorted gemstones (except diamonds) and the semiprecious stones which are temporarily strung for convenience of transportation (+):
7103.10 - raw or simply sawn or subjected to roughing - processed by other methods:
7103.91 - rubies, sapphires and emeralds
7103.99 - others
These stones having usually crystal structure in view of their color, gloss, wear resistance, and also often because of their rarity are used by jewelers, gold and silversmiths for creation of jewelry or in the decorative purposes. Some of them are used also in clockworks or in tools. In view of their hardness and other special properties they are used also for other industrial purposes (for example, ruby, sapphire, agate, piezoelectric quartz).
Provisions of the second paragraph of explanations 71.02 are applicable to goods item, mutatis mutandis, to this goods item.
However this goods item does not join stones of the following types even if they are not put in order and are not fixed:
(a) not put in order processed sapphires for sound pickups (goods item 85.22);
(b) the stones processed so that they could be distinguished as part of measuring tools and devices, hours of all types or other goods of group 90 or 91; and also optical elements from quartz (goods item 90.01 or 90. 02).
Stones of this goods item are, thus, in the majority the stones intended for mandrel or fixing in jewelry, and also products gold or silversmiths; this goods item also joins the stones intended for fixing in tools of goods items 82.01 - 82.06 or in mechanisms, etc. of the Section XVI (for example, piezoelectric quartz for the high-frequency equipment, etc.), but provided that they are not established.
This goods item does not join stones in the form of products, for example, mortars and pestles from the cut agate, crosses and rings from agate, garnet glasses and cups, figurines and jewelry from nephrite, ashtrays and blotter from agate or onyx, ring for rods, etc.; such products join generally in goods item 71.16.
The stones mentioned in this goods item can be strung for convenience of transportation provided that this method of assembly is temporary and that stones were not sorted and are not directly suitable for use as jewelry. Precious or semiprecious stones which were fixed or put in order belong to goods item 71.13, 71.14 or 71.16 (see the corresponding explanations) if only they do not join in other goods items, according to note 1 provisions to this group.
This goods item joins the precious or semiprecious stones listed in appendix to this group, mineralogical names are followed by commercial names; of course, content of this goods item is limited to those stones and their versions which quality allows to use them in jewelry, etc.
Also do not join in this goods item:
(a) some stones which are not precious though belong to the types of minerals mentioned above, and also the stones which do not have the qualities allowing to use them in jewelry or in products gold or silversmiths; such stones join in group 25, 26 or 68;
(b) steatite (raw, goods item 25.26; processed, goods item 68.02);
(c) gagate (raw, goods item 25.30; processed, goods item 96.02);
(d) the imitations of precious or semiprecious stones made of glass (goods item 70.18).
Explanations to subline items.
Subline item 7103.10
This subline item joins the stones which are roughly processed by sawing (for example, on thin strips), splitting (on the natural plane of cleavage) or by roughing, that is stones which have only the preliminary form and which, naturally, shall be subjected to further processing. Strips can be also cut on disks, rectangles, hexagons or octagons provided that all surfaces and edges remain rough, opaque and unpolished.
Subline items 7103.91 and 7103.99
Subline items 7103.91 and 7103.99 join the polished or drilled stones, stones with engraving (including cameos and entails) and the stones made as doublets or triplets.
APPENDIX LIST OF PRECIOUS OR SEMIPRECIOUS STONES OF THE GOODS ITEM 71.03
Минерал Коммерческое наименование
Азурит Азурит (Шессилит)
Азур-малахит
Аксинит Аксинит
Амблигонит
Монтебразит
Амфибол (группа из)
Актинолит Актинолит, Нефрит, Жадеит
Тремолит Тремолит
Родонит Родонит
Андалузит Андалузит
Хиастолит
Апатит Апатит (всех цветов)
Арагонит Арагонит, Аммолит
Бенитоит Бенитоит
Берилл Изумруд
Аквамарин
Бесцветный берилл-гошенит
Желтый берилл
Розовый берилл-морганит
Золотистый берилл
Гелиодор
Зеленый берилл
Красный берилл, Биксбит
Бериллонит Бериллонит
Бирюза Бирюза
Бирюза маточная
Бразилианит Бразилианит
Варисцит Варисцит
Везувианит (см. Идокраз)
Вердит Вердит
Гематит Гематит
Гранат (группа из)
Альмандин Гранат, Альмандин
Гранат, Родолит
Андрадит Гранат, Андрадит
Гранат, Демантоид
Гранат, Меланит
Гроссуляр Гранат, Гроссуляр разных цветов
Гранат, Гроссуляр хромсодержащий
Цаворит
Гранат, Гессонит
Пироп Гранат, Пироп
Спессартин Гранат, Спессартин
Данбурит Данбурит
Датолит Датолит
Диаспор Диаспор
Дюмортьерит Дюмортьерит
Жадеит Жадеит, Жад
Хлоромеланит
Цоизит Цоизит (всех цветов)
Танзанит
Тулит
Идокраз Идокраз
Везувианит
Калифорнит
Кальцит Кальцит
Касситерит Касситерит
Кварц Агат (разных цветов)
Огненный агат
Оникс
Сардоникс
Аметист
Авантюриновый кварц
Авантюрин
Голубой кварц
Халцедон
Хризопраз
Цитрин, Желтый кварц
Карнеол
Зеленый кварц, Празиолит
Гелиотроп, Кровавый камень
Яшма
Пестроцветная яшма
Орбикулярная яшма
Кремень
Морион, Дымчатый топаз
Моховой агат
Дендроагат
Полосчатый агат
Празем
Кварц "кошачий глаз"
Кварц "соколиный глаз"
Кварц "тигровый глаз"
Горный хрусталь, кварц
Розовый кварц
Дымчатый кварц
Аметистовидный кварц
Кианит Кианит
Кордиерит Кордиерит
Иолит
Корнерупин Корнерупин
Корунд Рубин
Звездчатый рубин
Сапфир
Звездчатый сапфир
Сапфир "кошачий глаз"
Сапфир или корунд с указанием цвета
Падпараджа (оранжевый)
Сапфир черный звездчатый и т.д.
Лазулит Лазулит
Лазурит Лазурит
Ляпис-лазурь
Ляпис
Малахит Малахит
Марказит Марказит
Обсидиан (вулканическое стекло) Обсидиан
Оливин Перидот
Опал Опал, Черный опал
Валунный опал
Огненный опал
Опал "арлекин"
Моховой опал
Праз-опал
Опаловая матрица
Водный опал
Деревянистый опал
Пирит Пирит (Марказит)
Пироксен (группа из)
Диопсид Диопсид
Звездчатый диопсид
Энстатит-гиперстен Энстатит-гиперстен
Пирофиллит Пирофиллит
Полевой шпат (группа из)
Альбит Альбит
Мау-сит-сит/жад альбит
Лабрадорит Лабрадорит, Спектролит
Микроклин Амазонит, Микроклин
Олигоклаз Авантюриновый полевой шпат
Солнечный камень
Ортоклаз Ортоклаз (желтый)
Лунный камень
Пренит Пренит
Родохрозит Родохрозит
Серпентин Бовенит
Серпентин
"Античная зелень"
Вильямсит
Сингалит Сингалит
Скаполит Скаполит
Смитсонит Смитсонит, Бонамит
Содалит Содалит
Сподумен Сподумен (всех цветов)
Кунцит
Гидденит
Сфалерит Сфалерит, Цинковая обманка
Сфен (Титанит) Сфен
Тальк Стеатит, мыльный камень
Топаз Топаз (всех цветов)
Тугтупит Тугтупит
Турмалин Турмалин (всех цветов)
Ахроит
Дравит
Индиголит
Рубеллит
Турмалин "кошачий глаз"
Флюорит (Плавиковый шпат) Флюорит (плавиковый шпат)
Хризоберилл Хризоберилл
Хризоберилл "кошачий глаз"
Александрит
Александрит "кошачий глаз"
Хризоколла Хризоколла
Церуссит Церуссит
Циркон Циркон (всех цветов)
Шпинель Шпинель (всех цветов)
Плеонаст черная шпинель
Эвклаз Эвклаз
Эпидот Эпидот
71.04
71.04 - Precious or semiprecious stones, artificial or reconstructed, processed or raw, sorted or unassorted, but not strung, not put in order or loose; the unassorted artificial or reconstructed precious or semiprecious stones temporarily strung for convenience of transportation (+): 7104.10 - quartz piezoelectric 7104.20 - other, raw or simply sawn or subjected to roughing 7104.90 - other
These stones are used in the same purposes, as natural precious or semiprecious stones which are described in two prior goods items.
(A) Artificial precious and semiprecious stones. Here joins number of the stones received by chemical method, which or:
- have, in essence, the same chemical composition and crystal structure, as specific natural stones (for example, ruby, sapphire, emerald, industrial diamond, piezoelectric quartz); or
- owing to their color, gloss, wear resistance and hardness are used by jewelers, gold and silversmiths instead of natural precious or semiprecious stones even if they have no same chemical composition and crystal structure, as stones to which they are similar, for example, alyumoittriyevy garnet and cubic zirconia, both of them are used for diamond imitation.
Being raw, artificial stones have appearance of the small cylinders or pear-shaped drops called by Boulia; they are usually sawn on length or split into disks.
(B) receive the Reconstructed precious and semiprecious stones by artificially different methods, for example, agglomeration, pressing and alloyage (usually by means of soldering tube) pieces of natural precious or semiprecious stones with each other which were crushed in powder.
The artificial and reconstructed stones can be distinguished usually from natural by means of the microscope (is desirable in any circle other than air) allowing to reveal small bubbles and scratches.
Provisions of explanations to goods items 71.02 and 71. 03, especially concerning processings to which stones can be subjected are applicable to this goods item.
The artificial or reconstructed stones should not be confused to imitation of precious or semiprecious stones from glass of goods item 70.18 (see the corresponding explanations).
Explanations to subline items.
Subline item 7104.10
Piezoelectric quartz has capability in case of mechanical impacts to develop electric charge which size depends on pressure, and, on the contrary, to turn difference of the electric potentials attached to it into mechanical pressure.
Thanks to this property piezoelectric quartz is used in production of the electric equipment for the different purposes: in case of production of microphones, loudspeakers, devices for transfer and acceptance of ultrasonic waves, the devices creating the fixed frequency of fluctuations, etc.
The piezoelectric quartz relating to this subline item happens generally in the form of the thin sheets, plates, rods, etc. received by sawing of artificial quartz by means of the precision cutting tool along electric axis of crystal.
Subline item 7104.20
Explanations 7103.10 are applicable to subline item, mutatis mutandis, to this subline item.
Subline item 7104.90
Explanations 7103.91 and 7103.99 are applicable to subline items, mutatis mutandis, to this subline item.
71.05
71.05 - Crumb and powder from natural or artificial precious or semiprecious stones:
7105.10 - from diamonds
7105.90 - others
This goods item joins the crumb and powder received, for example, in case of polish or facet of the stones mentioned in three previous goods items. The most valuable of these powders are formed when processing diamonds and garnets.
The natural diamond crumb and powder are received mainly crushing of "board" (grain of diamond of industrial sorting). The artificial diamond crumb and powder are received direct transformation from regular graphite in case of high temperatures and pressure.
These crumbs and powders differ from diamonds of goods items to 71.02 and 71.04 those that for application in the practical purposes they are too small for individual mandrel. As a rule, they are used for abrasives. Particle sizes usually do not exceed 1000 microns (micron), and these sizes are determined by sifting, but not measurement of separate particles. The considerable difference between the particle size of crumb or powder and the size of stones is possible, but for determination of quantity stones are considered by the piece, and the crumb and powder are weighed.
The diamond crumb and powder are used for production of grinding, polishing or grinding wheels, cutters, polishing pastes, etc.
Garnet powder is used mainly for polishing of optical lenses or as abrasive on the basis of paper or other material.
This goods item does not join powder of artificial corundum (goods item 28.18).
71.06 - Silver (including silver with electroplated coating from gold or platinum), raw or semi-processed, or in the form of powder:
7106.10 - powder - other:
7106.91 - in a raw state
7106.92 - in the semi-processed type
This goods item joins the different raw, semi-processed or powdery forms of silver or its alloys (as it is determined in general provisions to this group), silver with electroplated coating from gold (silver with gilding) or silver with electroplated coating from platinum. However this goods item does not join the silver plated by precious metal.
Silver - white metal, not corroding under the influence of atmospheric actions, but tends to grow dull; it is the best conductor of heat and electricity, and also the most malleable and plastic metal after gold. In pure form it is very soft metal which is easily alloyed with other metals. Not alloyed silver widely is used in electric devices (contacts, safety locks, etc.), in some devices used in chemical or food industries or in surgery and also as the metal used for putting electroplated coating.
According to note 5 provisions to this group (see general provisions above) this goods item joins the following silver alloys:
(1) Alloys silver-copper. The most important of them are used in production of coins, and also in products gold or silversmiths; some are also used in production of electric contacts.
(2) Alloys the silver-copper-cadmium, silver-copper-titanium and silver-indium used in case of production of products gold or silversmiths.
(3) the Alloys silver-copper-zinc which sometimes are also containing cadmium, tin or phosphorus, used as solders.
(4) Antifriction alloys silver-antimony-tin-lead, silver-copper-lead, silver-cadmium and silver-thallium.
(5) the Baked alloys the silver-tungsten, silver-molybdenum, silver-nickel and silver-iron used in electric contacts.
This goods item joins silver and its alloys in the following forms:
(I) Powder, usually in tonkoizmelchenny type, received as a result of mechanical or chemical processes. It is used in metallurgy and in production of the metallizing structures for application in electronics and conducting pastes.
This goods item does not join the powders or scales made as dyes (for example, mixed with other dyes or presented in the form of liquid or pasty disperse substance as a part of sheaf or the solvent); they join in goods item 32.06, 32.07 (the liquid glyanets and similar structures used in ceramic and glass industries), 32.08 - 32.10, 32.12 or 32.13.
(II) The raw silver in the form of lumps, grains, ingots, cast pigs, granules, etc.; and also the native silver in the form of lumps, pieces, crystals, etc. separated dead rock.
(III) Rods, profiles, wire, plates, sheets and strips. They are usually made rolling or drawing; strips, disks, etc. can be received by cutting of sheet silver also. This goods item joins the silver thread used in the textile industry provided that it was not braided or in a different way is not connected to textile yarn (Section XI). The high-quality sterile silver wire applied when imposing surgical seams joins, however, in goods item 30.06.
This goods item also turns on the metalgraphite blocks, plates, rods, etc. on the basis of carbon containing silver (see explanations to goods item 38.01).
(IV) Pipes and tubes (including zmeevikovy tubes) provided that they are not executed in the form of specific items (for example, details of the chemical equipment).
(V) The foil (for silvering) received usually by flattening or hurling back hammer of the thin leaves of silver divided among themselves by the thin laying similar zolotobitny in case of production of gold leaf. Such foil usually is issued in the form of books and can be attached to paper or polymeric basis, etc.
However this goods item does not join the foil for stamping (known also under the name "book from foil") consisting of the silver powder agglomerated by gelatin, glue or other binding substance or of the silver besieged on paper, plastic or other basis (goods item 32.12).
(VI) Laces, spangles and cuttings. Laces - poorly twisted silver wire used in embroidery and finishing. Spangles and cuttings are used in the similar purposes and represent small pieces which are given certain geometrical form (round, star-shaped, etc.) and which are usually punctured in the middle.
This goods item does not join the cast, baked, stamped, molded articles, etc. executed in the form of procurements for jewelry and so forth the products described in subgroup of III (for example, frames, procurements for rings, badges, flowers and figurines).
71.07
71.07 - Metals non-noble, plated by silver, semi-processed, without further processing.
The metal plated by precious metal (including the non-noble metal inlaid with precious metal), is determined in the note 7 and general provisions to this group.
Alloys of tin, nickel, zinc and especially copper are sometimes plated by silver. Not alloyed copper and steel can be plated in the same way. Such metals are used gold and silversmiths (tableware, products for furniture of rooms, etc.), and also in case of production of tubes, reservoirs and the equipment for chemical or food industries.
The non-noble metal plated by silver and relating to this goods item usually has the form of rods, profiles, wire, plates, sheets, strips, pipes or tubes.
As a rule, provisions of explanations to goods item 71.06 are applicable also, mutatis mutandis, to the non-noble metal plated by silver.
71.08
71.08 - Gold (including gold with electroplated coating from platinum) raw or semi-processed, or in the form of powder (+): - not monetary:
7108.11 - powder
7108.12 - in the other raw forms
7108.13 - in the other semi-processed forms 7108.20 - monetary
This goods item joins the different raw, semi-processed or powdery forms of gold or its alloys (as it is determined in general provisions to this group) or gold with electroplated coating from platinum. However this goods item does not join the gold plated by precious metal.
Gold has characteristic yellow color; is not oxidized even in case of high temperature and has exclusive chemical resistance to the majority of reagents, including acids (however, it is corroded by aqua regia). After silver and copper it is the best conductor of heat and electricity. Gold is the most malleable and plastic of all metals, but very soft and therefore is seldom used in pure form, except for its applications for electroplated coating.
According to the note 5 to this group (see general provisions to this group) this goods item joins the following gold alloys:
(1) Alloys gold silver, various on color, from yellow, through green to white, depending on content of the metals constituting alloy. They are used in jewelry, and also in electric contacts and in special solders with high temperature of melting.
(2) the Alloys gold copper used in production of coins, jewelry, products of goldsmiths or in electric contacts.
(3) the Alloys gold silver-copper used mainly in jewelry, goldsmiths in stomatology or as solders. These alloys may contain zinc and cadmium, and also are used as solders. The alloy which is referred to as Dori or "gold Dore", consisting generally of silver and copper belongs to this goods item when it contains 2 Mas. % or more gold. It turns out from some cupriferous pyrites and from remaining balance from processing of bubbly copper with subsequent their refinement for the purpose of release of the metals constituting it.
(4) the Alloys gold copper-nickel sometimes containing additives of zinc and magnesium represent the alloys (known under the name "white" or, in some countries, "gray" gold) which are often used as platinum substitute. Other types of "white" gold contain 2 Mas. % or more palladium therefore they do not join in this goods item (goods item 71.10).
(5) the Alloys gold nickel used in production of electric contacts.
This goods item joins gold and gold alloys in the same forms which are described by silver consideration. Provisions of explanations 71.06 are applicable to goods item therefore, mutatis mutandis, and here.
The explanation to subline item.
Subline item 7108.20
This subline item joins the gold which is exchange subject between the national or international monetary authorities or authorized banks.
71.09
71.09 - Metals non-noble or silver, plated by gold, raw or semi-processed.
The metal plated by precious metal (including the non-noble metal inlaid with precious metal), is determined in the note 7 and in general provisions to this group. The non-noble metal or silver plated by gold, as a rule, in form are similar to the non-noble metals plated by silver (see explanations to goods item 71.07).
Non-noble metal (for example, copper and its alloys) or silver are plated by gold for production of jewelry (bracelets, watch-chains, ear rings, etc.), cases for hours, cigarette cases, lighters, products of goldsmiths, electric contacts, the chemical equipment, etc.
71.10
71.10 - Platinum raw or semi-processed, or in the form of powder: - platinum:
7110.11 - raw or in the form of powder
7110.19 - other - palladium:
7110.21 - raw or in the form of powder
7110.29 - other - rhodium:
7110.31 - raw or in the form of powder
7110.39 - other - iridium, osmium and ruthenium:
7110.41 - raw or in the form of powder
7110.49 - others
As well as in goods items 71.06, where it is told about silver, and 71.08, where it is told about gold, this goods item joins platinum and its alloys as it is determined in general provisions to this group.
The term "platinum" means (see the note of 4 (B) to group 71):
(A) Platina - the grayish-white soft and malleable metal which is not growing dull at the room temperature and having resistance to acids except aqua regia. It can be made in the form of rods, sheets, strip, tubes, wire and the other semi-processed forms by forging, rolling or drawing.
In view of exclusive corrosion resistance, high temperature of melting and high catalytic activity platinum and its alloys are applied in many industries to a large extent, than in jewelry or in stomatology. For example, in the electrotechnical industry for production of thermocouples and thermometers of resistance, and also as electric contacts and electrodes for different devices; in the textile industry for the die of spinning forming machines in case of production of chemical fiber; in the glass industry in the equipment for receipt of the melted glass, such as dies in case of fiber glass production, crucibles, mixers, etc.; in chemical and oil processing industries as the catalyst (for example, in the course of oxidation of ammonia for production of nitric acid or as catalysts for platforming); as the chemical device (for example, crucibles); in the aviation industry for production of electrodes of the candles used for spark ignition of aviation internal combustion engines and also in devices of ignition of gas turbine aviation engines.
Platinum and its alloys are also applied in production of surgical instruments (in particular, needles of injection syringes), in some types of gas lighters and in many other devices, such as measurement standards, vizirny lines to optical devices, etc.
(B) Palladium - silver-white metal, soft, very malleable and having high resistance to tarnishing and corrosion. It is dissolved in aqua regia and nitric acid and corroded by hot sulphuric acid. It can be made in the form of rods, sheets, strip, tubes, wire and the other semi-processed forms by forging, rolling or drawing.
Generally it is used for production of electric contacts, in case of the soldering of alloys, in the equipment for purification of hydrogen, as the catalyst in the course of hydrogenation, in production of jewelry and as intermediate contact layer for simplification of drawing coverings from precious metals on plastic products.
(C) Rhodium - silver-white, solid, but malleable metal. It is characterized by high reflective capability and has the greatest warm and conductivity among all metals of platinum group. Has resistance to corrosion almost in all water solutions, including mineral acids, even in case of high temperatures.
It can be made in the form of rods, sheets, strip, wire and the other semi-processed forms by forging, rolling or drawing.
It is used mainly as the alloying additive in platinum alloys and in this type it is applied to the different purposes in electrotechnical and glass industries. Thanks to the low electric resistance and high resistance to oxidation rhodium is used in the form of electrodeposited coating, for electric contacts and contact surfaces where special value has wear resistance (for example, in contact rings). It is also used as the catalyst and for electroplated coating of the silver or silvered cutleries and deep ware for prevention of their tarnishing.
() Iridium - the grayish-white solid metal steady against impact of acids, including aqua regia, at normal and high temperatures.
It can be made in the form of thin strip or wire by rolling or drawing.
Iridium is used as component of the alloys applied to thermocouples, crucibles or electrodes for spark plugs in aviation engines.
(E) Osmium - the most refractory of the metals included in this goods item. In compact condition it has the bluish-white color reminding color of zinc and has resistance to impact of acids. If it is thinly crushed, then represents amorphous black powder which is corroded by nitric acid and aqua regia and slowly is oxidized on air.
This metal is applied mainly in the different solid corrosion-resistant alloys used for nozzles on tips of feathers of pens or the pointed ends of axes in different devices. It is also used as the catalyst.
(E) Ruthenium - brittle, solid, gray metal. Has high corrosion resistance, it is not corroded by aqua regia, however it is slowly corroded in sodium hypochlorite solutions. In small amount it can be received in the form of sheets, strip and wire.
It is used as the alloying additive to platinum, palladium, molybdenum, tungsten, etc. (for example, in case of production of nozzles on tips of feathers of pens and the pointed ends of axes of compasses). It is also used as the catalyst and in the form of electrodeposited coating for electric contacts and contact surfaces where special value has wear resistance.
According to the note 5 to this group (see general provisions to this group) the platinum alloys with other metals (gold, silver or non-noble metals) entering this goods item include:
(1) Alloys platinum-rhodium - wire for thermocouples; oven spirals; components for the glass industry; catalysts in the form of grid; spinning machines.
(2) Alloys platinum-iridium - electric contacts; jewelry; injection needles for syringes.
(3) Alloys platinum-ruthenium - electric contacts.
(4) Alloys platinum-copper (copper of at most 5%) - jewelry.
(5) Alloys platinum-tungsten - wire for electrodes of electron tubes; wire for systems of spark ignition.
(6) Alloys platinum-cobalt - permanent magnets.
(7) Alloys palladium-ruthenium - jewelry.
(8) Alloys palladium-silver - solders; diffusion membranes for hydrogen; electric contacts.
(9) Alloys palladium-copper - electric contacts; solders.
(10) Alloys palladium-aluminum - wire for fuses.
(11) Alloys rhodium-iridium - thermocouples.
(12) Alloys iridium-osmium - feathers of pens.
(13) Alloys iridium-tungsten - high-temperature springs.
(14) Alloys gold platinum - dies of spinning forming machines.
(15) Alloys gold silver-palladium-copper - jewelry; electric spring contacts.
(16) Alloys silver-copper-palladium - solders.
(17) Osmirid (iridium osmisty) - the native alloy containing osmium, iridium, ruthenium and platinum; is the main source of osmium.
71.11
71.11 - Metals non-noble, the silver or gold plated by platinum raw or semi-processed.
The metals plated by precious metal (including the non-noble metals inlaid with precious metal), are determined in the note 7 and in general provisions to this group. They are usually provided in the forms similar to silver described in explanations to goods item 71.07.
Non-noble metals (for example, copper, tungsten), the silver or gold plated by platinum are used mainly in jewelry and in the electric equipment.
71.12
71.12 - Waste and scrap of the precious metals or metals plated by precious metals; the other waste and scrap containing precious metal or the compounds of precious metals used mainly for extraction of precious metals:
7112.30 - the ashes containing precious metal or compounds of precious metal - other:
7112.91 - gold, including the metal plated by gold, but excepting the waste containing other precious metals
7112.92 - platinum, including the metal plated by platinum, but excepting the waste containing other precious metals
7112.99 - others
This goods item joins waste and scrap in metallic form, suitable only for extraction of precious metal or for use as basis in case of production of chemical reactants.
This goods item also joins waste and scrap of the different materials containing precious metal or compounds of precious metal which are used mainly for extraction of precious metal.
In particular, join in it:
(A) The ashes containing precious metal or compounds of precious metal, which are formed as a result of burning of photographic films, printed circuit boards, etc.
(B) Waste and remaining balance from machining of the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal, formed in mints, jewelry workshops gold and silversmiths, etc., for example, schistka, dust, shaving, etc. which are formed when cutting, drilling, processing, etc.
(C) Lome in the form of the worn-out or damaged products (tableware, products gold or silversmiths, catalysts in the form of wire grid, etc.), unsuitable more for proper use. It does not belong to those products which can be again used for designated purpose both after repair, and without it, and also to products which can be remade for use in the other purposes, without performing processes of recovery of precious metals.
() Waste and scrap of photographic plates, films, the papers, cardboard or textile materials containing precious metal both in the form of metal and in the form of connections (for example, silver halogenides).
(E) The waste and scrap of electronic payments and similar products containing precious metal (for example, gold or silver).
(E) The remaining balance of metallurgical, electrolytic and chemical processes containing precious metal (for example, the slags and slimes which are formed in case of electrolytic cleaning and galvanization, silver remaining balance of photographic fixing bathtubs).
71.13 - Jewelry and their parts from the precious metals or metals plated by precious metals: - from the precious metals having or not having electroplated coating, plated or which are not plated by precious metals:
7113.11 - from the silver having or not having the electroplated coating plated or not plated by other precious metals
7113.19 - from the other precious metals having or not having electroplated coating, plated or which are not plated by precious metals
7113.20 - from the non-noble metals plated by precious metals
This goods item joins jewelry as it is determined in the note 9 to this group, fully or partially consisting of precious metal or of the metal plated by precious metal namely:
(A) Small objects of personal ornament (with the put in order gemstones or without them), such as rings, bracelets, necklace, brooches, earrings, chains for neck, watch-chains and other decorative chains; charms, pendents, pins for tie and clips, cuff links, clothes fasteners, buttons, etc.; cult or other crosses; medals and signs of distinction; hat jewelry (pins, buckles, rings, etc.); decoration of ladies' bags; buckles and clips for belts, footwear, etc.; clips for hair, diadems, combs and other jewelry for hair.
(B) of the Product for private use, usually wearable in pockets, ladies' handbag or on body, such as cigarette cases for cigars or cigarettes, snuffboxes, spectacle-cases, powder boxes, cases for lipstick, pocket combs, boxes for tablets, purses with chain, beads, rings for keys.
For inclusion in this goods item these products shall contain the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal (for example, the non-noble metal inlaid with precious metal), in the form of the components which are not minor (thus, the cigarette case from non-noble metal with the simple monogram from gold or silver is classified, as before, as product from non-noble metal). On condition of observance of this provision goods may contain also pearls (natural, cultivated or artificial), precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed), imitations of stones, or parts from tortoise shell, nacre, ivory, amber (natural or agglomerated), gagate or coral.
This goods item also joins incomplete or incomplete jewelry and identifiable parts of pieces of jewelry provided that they contain the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal in the form of the components which are not minor, for example, elements of jewelry for their fixing in rings, brooches, etc.
Do not join in this goods item:
(a) products of goods item 42.02 or 42. 03, 2 (B) mentioned in the note to group 42;
(b) goods of goods item 43.03 or 43.04 (products from natural fur or from fur fabric);
(c) footwear, headdresses and other products of group 64 or 65 with parts of materials of this group;
(d) costume jewelry of goods item 71.17;
(e) coins, except put in order as jewelry (goods item 71.18 or group 97);
(e) group 90 products (for example, points, lorgnettes, etc. and frames to them);
(g) hours and bracelets for the watch (group 91);
(h) group products 96, others, than products of goods items 96.01 - 96.06 or 96.15, for example, pens, stilograf, fountain pens and recorders (and also their details and finishing); lighters, pipes, cigarette cases for cigars or cigarettes and their detail; sprayers of aromatic substances or similar sprayers for the hygienic purposes, their nozzles and head;
(i) jewelry age more than 100 years (goods item 97.06).
71.14
71.14 - Products gold or silversmiths and their part from the precious metals or metals plated by precious metals: - from the precious metals having or not having electroplated coating, plated or which are not plated by precious metals:
7114.11 - from the silver having or not having the electroplated coating plated or not plated by other precious metals
7114.19 - from the other precious metals having or not having electroplated coating, plated or which are not plated by precious metals
7114.20 - from the non-noble metals plated by precious metals
This goods item joins products gold or silversmiths as it is determined in the note 10 to this group, fully or partially consisting of the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal. In general these goods by the size it is more, than jewelry of goods item 71.13; treat them:
(A) Pieces of tableware, such as table knives, sets for cutting of meat at table; spoons, forks; ladles; oven forks for bird and meat; trays, dishes, soup and flat plates for soup and vegetables, salad bowls; sousnitsa; plates for fruit; sugar bowls, coffee pots, teapots for tea leaves, tea and coffee cups; glasses; egg cups, decanters, shot glasses for liqueurs; supports and baskets for bread, cakes, fruit, etc.; tableware for fish; tableware for cakes; buckets for chilling of wine; small decanters for vinegar or oil; nippers for sugar; supports for knives and forks, rings for napkins; the hand bells calling to table; traffic jams with decorative adornment, etc.
(B) toilet Objects, such as manual mirrors; small bottles and powder boxes (except objects of goods item 71.13); caskets for brushes, clothes brushes, brushes for nails, for hair, hairbrush (except clothes and pocket hairbrushes of goods item 71.13); jugs, etc. Sprayers of aromatic substances and similar sprayers for the hygienic purposes, their nozzles and head do not turn on in this goods item (goods item 96.16).
(C) Office or desktop supplies, such as inkwells, ink devices, book holders, blotter, knives for paper cutting.
() Smoking accessories, such as cigarette cases to cigars or cigarettes, snuffboxes, ashtrays, holders for matchboxes, etc.; except for products about which there is a speech in goods item 96.13 or 96.14 (cigarette and other lighters, pipes, mouthpieces, etc.).
(E) Other objects of household or similar purpose, for example, busts, figurines and other objects for decoration of internal interior; caskets for jewelry; desktop decorative objects for installation in the center of table, vase, flower stand; frames for pictures; lamps, candelabrums, candlesticks, chandeliers; chimney jewelry, decorative dishes and plates, medals and medallions (except intended for personal ornament); sports prizes; aromatic censers, etc.
(E) Objects of cult appointment, such as crayfish for relics, chalices, pyxes, crucifixions, candlesticks, lamps.
This goods item also joins unfinished or incomplete products gold or silversmiths and identifiable parts of these products, for example, silver handles for tableware and devices, silver handles of toilet brushes, etc.
Like jewelry goods of this goods item on condition of observance of clause concerning minor components shall contain the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal; they also may contain pearls (natural, cultivated or artificial), precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed), artificial stones, tortoise shell, nacre, ivory, amber (natural or agglomerated), gagate or coral.
Do not join in this goods item:
(a) umbrellas, canes and other products of goods item 66.01 or 66.02 with armature from materials of this group as well as part, fixture and accessory of these products, fully or partially consisting of these materials (goods item 66.03);
(b) group 90 products (for example, field-glasses and telescopes);
(c) hours of all types and cases to them (group 91);
(d) musical instruments (group 92);
(e) weapon and its parts of group 93 (weapon, wearable on sword belt or on zone belt, guns, revolvers, etc.);
(e) sprayers of aromatic substances and similar sprayers for the hygienic purposes, their nozzles and head (goods item 96.16);
(g) originals of sculptures or figurines (goods item 97.03), collecting objects (goods item 97.05) and antiques (goods item 97.06).
71.15
71.15 - Other products from the precious metals or metals plated by precious metals:
7115.10 - catalysts in the form of wire grid or lattice from platinum
7115.90 - others
This goods item joins all products consisting fully or partially of the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal, not representing jewelry, incomplete or incomplete jewelry, parts of pieces of jewelry (goods item 71.13) or products gold or silversmiths or their part (goods item 71.14) and not excluded from this list according to the note 2 (A) or 3 to this group.
For example, do not join in this goods item:
(a) products in which the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal is presented only in the form of minor components;
(b) sterile materials for imposing of surgical seams, materials for sealing of teeth and other goods of group 30;
(c) fabrics of goods item 58.09 and other goods of the Section XI;
(d) mechanisms, mechanical devices, home appliances and their identifiable parts of the Section XVI (for example, platinum dies of spinning forming machines, antifriction bearings, parts of chemical and industrial equipment, electric contacts);
(e) group 90 products (for example, artificial extremities, teeth and other artificial parts of body; the tires used in case of changes, surgical and other medical instruments, pyrometers with thermocouples from precious metals; the laboratory tools, the equipment and its parts made of gold, silver or platinum); group 91 products (hours of all types) or group 96 (for example, platinum cleaners of gas lamps).
Thus, this goods item joins products for technical or laboratory application, such as crucibles, cupels and some pallets (for example, from platinum or from metals of platinum group); platinum and platinum alloys in the form of grids or lattices for use as catalysts, etc.; the reservoirs (with facing or heat insulation or without them) which are not established and not provided for installation on the mechanical or thermal equipment; anodes for electrocovering. Gold anodes can have the form of the sheets from pure gold cut according to the required size and drilled in two corners in order that they could be suspended on hooks in the reservoir for electrodeposit. Silver anodes can have the same form or form of stamped profiles with cross section in the form of "dog bone" and to be drilled since each end. Platinum anodes usually consist of small corrugated platinum sheets or strips on which narrow strips of platinum for suspension in the reservoir for electroplated coating are welded, or of platinum wire grid with attached to it by piece of platinum wire or narrow strip of platinum grid which are used for suspension bracket.
This goods item also joins such products as ladies' handbags, etc., the value to which gives the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal. Such products can include pearls, precious and semiprecious stones, tortoise shell, etc. as fitment or jewelry.
71.16
71.16 - Products from the natural or cultivated pearls, precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed):
7116.10 - from the natural or cultivated pearls 7116.20 - from precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed)
This goods item joins all products (except 2 (B) excluded by notes and 3 to this group) consisting fully or partially of the natural or cultivated pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, but not containing precious metals or metals plated by precious metal (except for small components) (see the note of 2 (B) to this group).
Thus, here join:
(A) Products of personal ornament and the other decorated products (for example, fasteners and frameworks for ladies' handbags, etc.; hairbrushes, brushes; earrings; cuff links and similar products), the containing natural or cultivated pearls, precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed) fixed or which are put in order by non-noble metal (irrespective of, it has electroplated coating from precious metal or not), ivory, tree, plastic, etc.
It joins the pearls or stones sorted by the size, quality, shades, etc. and representing the product ready to use as jewelry. However this goods item does not join the unassorted or sorted pearls and the unassorted stones which are only temporarily strung for convenience of transportation without any fixing on metal or other material; these products join in goods items 71.01, 71.03 or 71.04 (see explanations to goods items 71.01 - 71.03).
According to the note of 2 (B) to this group the goods considered in this goods item may contain the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal as small components (for example, pearl necklace with gold fastener). On the other hand, this goods item does not join goods (for example, ear rings with gold clips) in which the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal on the importance are not minor (goods item 71.13).
(B) the Other products consisting fully or partially of precious or semiprecious stones; they may contain also other materials, including the precious metals or metals plated by precious metal provided that the last will be provided only as minor components. In case of observance of these conditions this goods item joins the crosses and rings (which are often made of agate), bracelets (except bracelets for the watch), the glasses and cups (which are often made of garnet); figurines and decorative items (for example, from nephrite); mortars and pestles (for example, from agate); edges of knives or bearings from agate or other precious or semiprecious stones for scales; the directing devices from agate for pulling of threads; decorative traffic jams with agate caps, etc.; the agate polishing tools used for gilding, polish of skin, paper, etc.; agate rings for rods, knives for cutting of paper, inkwell, blotter, ashtray (for example, from agate or onyx).
Do not join in this goods item:
(a) goods of group 82 with working part of precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed) on support from non-noble metal, carbide of metal or metal ceramics, in collected or not collected type (for example, the put in order diamonds for glass cutting);
(b) machines, the equipment, mechanisms, home appliances or their parts of the Section XVI (see the note 3 (k) to this group);
(c) the group products 90, for example which are put in order or not put in order optical quartz elements suitable for installation in tools or devices;
(d) the processed precious or semiprecious stones which are put in order or are not put in order being details of hours (all types) or parts held for use in hours of all types and other products (see the note 4 to group 91).
71.17
71.17 - Costume jewelry: - from the non-noble metals having or not having electroplated coating from precious metals:
7117.11 - cuff links and hairpins
7117.19 - others
7117.90 - others
In this goods item the term "costume jewelry" as it is determined in the note 11 to this group, is limited by small objects of personal ornament, similar listed in Item (A) of explanations to goods item 71.13, for example, rings, bracelets (except bracelets for the watch), necklaces, earrings, cuff links, etc., except for buttons and other products of goods item 96.06, and also hairbrushes, crests for hair and similar objects or hairpins for hair of goods item 96.15, provided that they do not contain the precious metal or metal plated by precious metal (except for metals with electroplated coating or as it is determined in the note 2 (A) to this group, provided as small components, for example, monograms, rims and fringings), and also the natural or cultivated pearls, precious or semiprecious stones (natural, artificial or reconstructed).
This goods item also joins incomplete or incomplete products of costume jewelry (earrings, bracelets, necklaces, etc.), such as:
(a) the semi-processed rings with section consisting of the anodized aluminum wire, as a rule, twirled, or with the surface treatment fixed by rough clip or without it, used sometimes without further processing as ear rings;
(b) the jewelry of non-noble metal polished or unpolished, collected from small links in tapes of uncertain length.
It should be noted that products of private use, usually wearable in pockets, in ladies' handbag or on body, similar listed in Item (B) of explanations to goods item 71.13 (cigarette cases, powder boxes, etc.), are not considered as costume jewelry.
Also do not join in this goods item:
(a) the products specified in the note 3 to this group;
(b) products of goods item 83.08 (buckles, buckles with clip, fasteners, hooks, eyelets, etc.).
71.18
71.18 - Coins (+):
7118.10 - the coins (except gold) which are not legal means of payment
7118.90 - others
This goods item joins the coins made of any metal (including precious), having officially the established weight and the registration issued under government control for use as legal means of payment. Batches of separate coins or sets of the coins which are legal means of payment in the country issuing them join in this goods item even if they are offered for regular sale in demonstration boxes. This goods item also joins the coins which stopped being legal means of payment, except for the coins which are collecting objects (see explanations to goods item 97.05).
Coins are made by stamping of procurements of sheet metal with the subsequent stamping in the corresponding stamps for simultaneous reproduction of the drawing on both sides.
Do not join in this goods item:
(a) medals even if they are rapped out by the same method, as well as coins; they usually join in goods item 71.13, 71.14 or 71.17 or in goods item 83.06 (see the corresponding explanations);
(b) the coins fixed in brooches, tie pins or other objects of personal ornament (goods item 71.13 or 71. 17);
(c) the coins broken, cut or bent which can be used only as scrap or metal junks.
The explanation to subline item.
Subline item 7118.10.
Join in this subline item:
(1) the Coins which were legal means of payment, but withdrawn from circulation.
(2) the Coins which are rapped out in one country for introduction into circulation in other country; at the time of crossing of border these coins are not issued yet by competent authorities as legal means of payment.
Notes:
1. - Do not join in this Section:
(a) ready paints, ink or other products on the basis of metal scales or powder (goods items 32.07 - 32.10, 32.12, 32.13 or 32.15);
(b) ferrotseriya or pyrophorous alloys other (goods item 36.06);
(c) headdresses or their parts of goods item 65.06 or 65.07;
(d) frameworks of umbrellas or other products of goods item 66.03;
(e) goods of group 71 (for example, the alloys of precious metals, non-noble metals plated by precious metals, costume jewelry);
(e) Section XVI products (machines, equipment, mechanisms and home appliances);
(g) collected links of railway or tram tracks (goods item 86.08) or other products of the Section XVII (vehicles, vessels and boats, aircraft);
(h) tools or the equipment of the Section XVIII, including spring for all types of hours;
(i) lead shot for ammunition (goods item 93.06) or other products of the Section XIX (weapon and ammunition);
(j) group 94 products (for example, furniture, bases matratsny, lamps and lighting equipment, illuminated signs, combined building constructions);
(k) group 95 products (for example, toys, games, sports equipment);
(l) manual sieve, button, the handle for the letter, holders for pencils, feathers for pens or other products of group 96 (different finished products); or
(m) group 97 products (for example, works of art).
2. - In all Nomenclature the term of "part of general purpose" means:
(a) products of goods item 73.07, 73.12, 73.15, 73.17 or 73.18 and similar products from other non-noble metals;
(b) springs, springs and sheets for them from non-noble metals, except springs for hours of all types (goods item 91.14); and
(c) products of goods items 83.01, 83.02, 83.08, 83.10, and also frames and mirrors from non-noble metals of goods item 83.06.
In groups 73 - 76 and 78 - 82 (except for goods item 73.15) references to parts of goods do not include the reference to the parts of general purpose determined above.
On condition of observance of provisions of the previous paragraph and the note 1 to group 83 products included in group 82 or 83, are excluded from groups 72 - 76 and 78 - 81.
3. - In all Nomenclature the term "non-noble metals" means: ferrous metals (iron, cast iron and steel), copper, nickel, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, magnesium, cobalt, bismuth, cadmium, titanium, zirconium, antimony, manganese, beryllium, chrome, germanium, vanadium, gallium, hafnium, indium, niobium (columbium), rhenium and thallium.
4. - In all Nomenclature the term "metal ceramics" means the materials consisting of heterogeneous mix of microscopic metal and ceramic components. This term also belongs to sintered carbides of metals (the carbides of metals baked with metal).
5. - Classification of alloys (except the ferroalloys and ligatures specified in groups 72 and 74):
(a) alloy of non-noble metals is classified as alloy of that metal which content on weight exceeds content of any other metal;
(b) alloy of the non-noble metals included in this Section and the elements which are not entering this Section is classified as alloy of non-noble metals of this Section if the mass of the corresponding metals equals or exceeds the lump of other elements in this alloy;
(c) in this Section the term "alloys" belongs to the baked mixes of metal powders, heterogeneous homogeneous mixes received by alloyage (except metal ceramics), and to intermetallic connections.
6. - If in context other is not stipulated, any reference in the Nomenclature to this or that non-noble metal includes the reference to alloys which according to the above-stated note 5 shall be classified as alloys of this metal.
7. - Classification of composition products:
the products from non-noble metal (including from the mixed materials considered, according to the Basic rules of interpretation of the Nomenclature, as products from non-noble metal) containing two or more non-noble metals are classified as products from that non-noble metal which prevails on weight unless there is special provision.
For the purposes of this note:
(a) ferrous metals of different types should be considered as the same metal;
(b) according to the note 5 to this Section alloy is classified by one metal;
(c) the metal ceramics included in goods item 81.13, is classified as single non-noble metal.
8. - In this Section the following terms mean:
(a) "waste and scrap" - the metal junks and scrap received in production process or machining of metals and also the metal products finally not suitable for use in that quality for which they are intended, owing to breakdown, cuts, depreciation or other reasons;
(b) "powders" - products, 90 Mas. which % or is more sifted through sieve with size of cell of 1 mm.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
This Section joins non-noble metals (including metals in chemically net condition) and many products from them. The list of the products from non-noble metal which are not included in this Section is provided in the end of these explanations. This Section joins also native metals separated dead rock and copper, nickel or cobalt mattes. The metal ores and native metals containing in rocks do not join in this Section (goods items 26.01 - 26.17).
According to the note 3 to this Section in all Nomenclature the term "non-noble metals" means: ferrous metals, copper, nickel, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, magnesium, cobalt, bismuth, cadmium, titanium, zirconium, antimony, manganese, beryllium, chrome, germanium, vanadium, gallium, hafnium, indium, niobium (columbium), rhenium and thallium.
Each of groups 72 - 76 and 78 - 81 joins the specific raw non-noble metals and products from these metals, such as rods, whetstones, wire or sheets, and also products from them, except for some certain products from non-noble metal which, irrespective of type of the metal constituting them, concern to group 82 or 83, and are included into these groups strictly certain products.
(A) ALLOYS OF NON-NOBLE METALS
According to the note 6 to this Section if in context other is not stipulated (for example, in case of alloyed by staly), any reference to non-noble metal in groups 72 - 76 and 78 - 81 or гделибо in other place of the Nomenclature treats also alloys of this metal. Similar to any reference in group 82 or 83 or somewhere in other place of the Nomenclature on "non-noble metal" treats also the alloys classified as alloys from non-noble metals.
According to the note 5 to group 71 and the note 5 to this Section alloys of non-noble metals are classified as follows:
(1) Alloys of non-noble metals with precious metals.
These alloys are classified as non-noble metals provided that content of any of precious metals (silver, gold and platinum) in alloy is not exceeded by 2 Mas. %. Other alloys of non-noble metals with precious metals join in group 71.
(2) Alloys of non-noble metals.
These alloys are classified as metal which content on weight prevails as a part of alloy, except for ferroalloys (see the explanation to goods item 72.02) and ligatures on the basis of copper (see the explanation to goods item 74.05).
(3) Alloys of non-noble metals of this Section with nonmetals or metals of goods item 28.05.
These alloys are classified as alloys of non-noble metals of this Section provided that the lump of non-noble metals of this Section is equal in alloy or exceeds the lump of other attendees of elements in it. Otherwise such alloys generally join in goods item 38.24.
(4) the Baked mixes, heterogeneous homogeneous mixes received by alloyage (except metal ceramics), and intermetallic connections.
The baked mixes of metal powders and heterogeneous homogeneous mixes received by alloyage (except metal ceramics), are considered as alloys. The last type of mix includes the special ingots of different structure received by melting of metal scrap.
However classification of mixes of metal powders which were not baked is performed according to the note 7 to this Section (composition products - see Item (B) below).
Intermetallic compounds of two or more non-noble metals are also considered as alloys. The essential difference between intermetallic connections and alloys is that atoms of different type in crystal lattice of intermetallic connection are located is arranged while in alloy they are located disorderly.
(B) OF THE PRODUCT FROM NON-NOBLE METALS
According to the note 7 to this Section of product from non-noble metals, the containing two or more non-noble metals, are classified as product from that metal which on weight prevails in alloy over the mass of each other metal, except as specified, when in goods items there is special provision (for example, nails from ferrous metals with copper hats belong to goods item 74.15, even if copper is not the main component). The same rule is applied to the products made partially of nonmetals provided that, according to the Basic rules of interpretation of the Nomenclature, non-noble metal determines their main property.
When calculating ratios of metals for the purposes of this rule it should be noted that:
(1) All kinds of ferrous metals are considered as the same metal.
(2) Alloy is considered as entirely consisting of that metal as which alloy it is classified (for example, in connection therewith, the detail made of brass will be considered as completely made of copper).
(3) Metal ceramics of goods item 81.13 is considered as one non-noble metal.
(C) PARTS OF PRODUCTS
Generally identifiable parts of products are classified as their parts in the corresponding goods items of the Nomenclature.
However the parts of general purpose (as is determined in the note 2 to this Section) provided separately are not considered as parts of products, and belong to the corresponding goods items of this Section. It can be applied, for example, to case of the bolts intended for radiators of central heating, or springs intended for cars. Bolts will join in goods item 73.18 (as bolts), but not in goods item
73.22 (as parts of radiators of central heating). Springs will join in goods item
73.20 (as springs), but not in goods item 87.08 (as parts of motor vehicles).
It should be noted that springs of hours of all types do not join in this Section according to the note 2 (b) to this Section and enter goods item 91.14.
In addition to the products listed in the note 1 to this Section also following products do not join:
(a) amalgams of non-noble metals (goods item 28.53);
(b) colloid suspensions of non-noble metals (usually goods item 30.03 or 30. 04);
(c) dentist's plasters and materials for sealing of teeth other (goods item 30.06);
(d) sensibilized photographic plates from metal, for example, for photoengravings (goods item 37.01);
(e) the materials for flashlights applied in the photo (goods item 37.07);
(e) metallized filament (goods item 56.05); fabrics from such threads or from metallic threads, used in clothes, as furniture fabric or for the similar purposes (goods item 58.09);
(g) the embroideries and other products described in the Section XI from metallic thread;
(h) footwear details, except mentioned in the note 2 to group 64 (in particular, protectors, loops, hooks and buckles) (goods item 64.06);
(i) coins (goods item 71.18);
(j) waste and scrap of primary elements, primary batteries and electric accumulators; the fulfilled primary elements fulfilled primary batteries and fulfilled electric accumulators (goods item 85.48);
(k) wire brushes (goods item 96.03).
Notes:
1. - In this group, and in case of notes of 1 (g), 1 (d) and 1 (e) - in all Nomenclature the terms below mean:
(a) "conversion iron" - iron alloy with carbon, unsuitable for forging, containing more than 2 Mas. % of carbon and which may contain one or more other elements in the following limits:
- it is lame no more than 10 Mas. %,
- manganese no more than 6 Mas. %,
- no more than 3 Mas' phosphorus. %,
- silicon no more than 8 Mas. %,
- other elements in general no more than 10 Mas. %;
(b) "mirror cast iron (Spiegel)" - iron alloy with carbon, the containing more than 6 Mas. %, but no more than 30 Mas. manganese %, and on other components - corresponding to the conditions stated above in Item (a) of this note;
(c) "ferroalloys" - alloys in the form of the chushka, pigs, pieces or other primary forms received as a result of continuous casting, and also in the form of the granules or powders agglomerated or not agglomerated, usually applied as the additives in case of production of other alloys or as deoxidants, desulphurizers or to other similar purposes in ferrous metallurgy and usually unsuitable to forging containing 4 Mas. % or more iron and one or more of the stated below elements in the following ratios:
- it is lame more than 10 Mas. %,
- manganese more than 30 Mas. %,
- more than 3 Mas' phosphorus. %,
- silicon more than 8 Mas. %,
- other elements in the amount more than 10 Mas. %, excepting carbon, in case of copper condition of keeping no more than 10 Mas. %;
() "steel" - alloys on the basis of iron, except mentioned in goods item 72.03, which (except for the certain types produced in the form of castings) have malleability and contain 2 Mas. % or less carbon. Chromic became, however, may contain higher percent of carbon;
(e) "stainless steel" - the alloyed steel containing 1,2 Mas. % or less carbon and 10,5 Mas. % or is more lame in the presence of other elements or without them;
(e) "other types alloyed staly" - became, not falling under determination of stainless steel and containing one or more of the stated below elements in the following ratios:
- aluminum 0, Mas. % or more,
- 0,0008 boron Mas. % or more,
- 0,3 chrome Mas. % or more,
- cobalt 0, Mas. % or more,
- 0,4 copper Mas. % or more,
- 0,4 lead Mas. % or more,
- manganese 1, Mas. % or more,
- 0,08 molybdenum Mas. % or more,
- 0,3 nickel Mas. % or more,
- 0,06 niobium Mas. % or more,
- 0,6 silicon Mas. % or more,
- 0,05 titanium Mas. % or more,
- 0,3 tungsten Mas. % or more,
- 0,1 vanadium Mas. % or more,
- zirconium 0, Mas. % or more,
- other elements (except sulfur, phosphorus, carbon and nitrogen) taken separately, 0,1 Mas. % or more;
(g) "ingots of ferrous metals for melting (burdening ingots)" - the products which are roughly cast in the form of ingots without foundry profit or ingates or in the form of chushka, having explicit superficial defects and differing on chemical composition from conversion iron, mirror cast iron or ferroalloys;
(h) "granules" - products, less than 90 Mas. which % is sifted through sieve with size of cell of 1 mm and 90 Mas. which % or is more sifted through sieve with size of cell of 5 mm;
(i) "semifinished products" - the products of continuous section received as a result of continuous pouring, not subjected or subjected to primary hot rolling; and other products of continuous section which were not exposed to other processing, except primary hot rolling or rough molding by forging, including procurements for angle-pieces, shaped or special profiles.
These products in rolls are not delivered;
(j) "flat-rolled products" - rolled products continuous rectangular (except square) sections which do not fall under determination of the above-stated Item (i) and are issued in the following type:
- rolls with consistently reeled up layers, or
- sheets which at thickness of less 4,75 of mm have width, at least, by 10 times the exceeding thickness and at thickness of 4,75 of mm or more have width which exceeds 150 mm and constitutes, at least, two thickness.
Flat-rolled products join products with the relief surface received as a result of rolling (for example, the having furrows, ledges, cages, rhombuses), or products perforated, corrugated or polished provided that at the same time they did not acquire properties of the products included in other goods items.
The flat-rolled products having the form, excellent from rectangular or square of any size, are classified as product with width of 600 mm or more provided that at the same time it has no properties of products of other goods items;
(l) "rods hot-rolled in bays free hanks" - the hot-rolled products in freely winded bays having continuous cross section in the form of circles, circular segments, ovals, rectangles (including squares), triangles or other convex polygons (including "the flattened circles" and "modified rectangles" at which two counter parties represent convex arches, and two other parties - rectilinear, equal on length and parallel). These products can have dredging, ledges, furrows or other deformations received in the course of rolling (reinforcing cores);
(m) "other rods" - products which do not fall under one of the above-stated determinations in Items (i), (to) or (l) or under determination of wire, having identical continuous cross section on all length in the form of circles, circular segments, ovals, rectangles (including squares), triangles or other convex polygons (including "the flattened circles" and "modified rectangles" at which two counter parties represent convex arches, and two other parties - rectilinear, equal on length and parallel).
These products can:
- have dredging, ledges, furrows or other deformations received in the course of rolling (reinforcing cores);
- be twisted after rolling;
(N) "angle-pieces, shaped and special profiles" - the products having identical continuous cross section on all length which do not fall under one of determinations in Items (i), (to), (l) or (m) or under determination of wire.
This group does not join products of goods item 73.01 or 73.02;
(o) "wire" - the holodnodeformirovanny products in bays having any continuous cross section, identical on all length, which do not fall under determination of flat-rolled products;
(o) "rods hollow for drilling operations" - the hollow rods of any cross section suitable for drilling operations which maximum external dimension of cross section more than 15 mm, but no more than 52 mm, and the maximum internal dimension does not exceed 1/2 maximum external dimensions. The hollow rods from ferrous metals which are not corresponding to this determination join in goods item 73.04.
2. - The ferrous metals plated by other ferrous metal are classified as product from that ferrous metal which mass prevails.
3. - The products from ferrous metals received by method of electrolytic precipitation, casting under pressure or agglomeration are classified by their form, structure and appearance in the goods items of this group provided for similar hot-rolled products.
Notes to subline items:
1. - In this group the terms below mean:
(a) "the alloyed conversion iron" - the cast iron containing one or more of the stated below elements in the following ratios:
- more 0,2 Mas is lame. %,
- copper more 0,3 Mas. %,
- nickel more 0,3 Mas. %,
- any of the following elements more 0,1 Mas. %: aluminum, molybdenum, titanium, tungsten, vanadium;
(b) "not alloyed automatic steel" - not alloyed steel containing one or more of the stated below elements in the following ratios:
- 0,08 sulfurs Mas. % or more,
- 0,1 lead Mas. % or more,
- selenium more 0,05 Mas. %,
- tellurium more 0,01 Mas. %,
- bismuth more 0,05 Mas. %;
(c) "siliceous electrotechnical steel" - alloyed became, containing at least 0,6 Mas. %, but no more than 6 Mas. silicon % no more 0, Mas. carbon %. They may contain also no more than 1 Mas. aluminum %, but shall not contain any other element in ratios which could give to this steel of property of other type of the alloyed steel;
() "quick cutting steel" - alloyed became, two of three following elements containing, at least, - molybdenum, tungsten and vanadium - with their general content 7 Mas. % or more, with 0,6 carbon content Mas. % or more it is also lame - from 3 to 6 Mas. the % which are containing or not containing other elements;
(e) "kremnemargantsovisty steel" - alloyed became, containing:
- no more 0,7 Mas. carbon %,
- 0,5 Mas. % or more, but no more 1,9 Mas. manganese %, and
- 0,6 Mas. % or more, but no more 2,3 Mas. silicon %, but not containing other elements in ratios which could give to steel of property of other type of the alloyed steel.
2. - In case of inclusion of ferroalloys in subline items of goods item 72.02 it is necessary to follow the following rule:
ferroalloy is considered as double alloy and joins in the corresponding subline item (if such is available) if only one of doping elements of alloy exceeds the minimum percentage established in the note 1 (v) to this group; similarly, it is considered triple or quarter if, respectively, two or three doping elements of alloy exceed the minimum percentage established for them.
In case of application of this rule in relation to not listed "other elements" mentioned in the note 1 (v) to this group, content of each element shall exceed 10 Mas. %.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
This group joins ferrous metals, that is conversion iron, mirror cast iron, ferroalloys and other primary materials (subgroup of I), and also some products of ferrous metallurgy (the ingots and other primary forms, semifinished products and the main products received from them) made of cast iron or not alloyed steel (subgroup of II), from stainless steel (subgroup of III) and from the other alloyed steel (subgroup of IV).
The products subjected to further processing, such as castings, forgings, etc., tongue-and-groove pile, welded angle-pieces, shaped and special profiles, railway or tram rails and pipes, concern to group 73 or, in certain cases, to other groups.
As raw materials in ferrous metallurgy the different iron ores (oxides, hydrated oxides, carbonates) listed in explanations to goods item 26.01, pyritic candle ends (the baked iron oxides which remained after sulfur burning out from pyrite, marcasite, pirrotit, etc.), and also waste and scrap of ferrous metals are used.
(I) Conversion (recovery) of iron ore.
Iron ore in case of recovery turns or into conversion iron in blast furnaces or electric furnaces, or in spongy metal (spongy iron), or in lumpy iron when carrying out different processes of direct recovery; when iron of exclusive purity for the special purposes is required (for example, in the chemical industry), it is received electrolysis or by means of other chemical processes.
(A) Conversion of iron ore in blast-furnace process.
The most part of the cast iron received from iron ore still is developed in blast furnaces. In blast-furnace process as raw materials mainly iron ore is used, but it is also possible to use metal junks and scrap, partially recovered iron ore, and also other waste of ferrous metals.
As reducer in blast furnaces use mainly solid coke, sometimes in combination with small amounts of coal or liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons.
The cast iron received thus is liquid conversion iron. By-products are slag, blast-furnace gas and koloshnikovy dust.
The most part of the received liquid conversion iron is processed directly into steel at steel works.
Some part of cast iron can be used in foundry workshops for production of molds, pig-iron pipes and tubes, etc.
The rest of cast iron can be cast in the form of chushka or pigs by barreling machines or in sandy forms, or can be made in the form of shapeless blocks, sometimes known under the name "plate cast iron", or can be granulated by discharge in water.
The stiffened conversion iron or is melted on steel plants together with scrap of ferrous metals in case of steel production, or melts in iron workshops, in cupolas or electric furnaces, again with addition of scrap of ferrous metals and is processed into cast products.
(B) Conversion of iron ore in installations of direct recovery.
Unlike the process described above, in this case reducers usually are gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons or coal so the need for solid coke disappears.
In these processes temperature of recovery is lower therefore the end product (usually known as spongy iron) is received without passing through the melted condition, in the form of spongy metal, metallizovanny pellets or pieces. For this reason content in them is usually lower than carbon, than in domain cast iron (where the melted metal is in close contact with carbon). The most part of these products is melted at steel works and processed into steel.
(II) Steel production.
Conversion or foundry iron in the melted or firm type and the ferriferous products received by direct recovery (spongy iron) constitute together with metal junks and scrap initial materials for steel production. Some slag-forming additives, such as lime, fluorspar, deoxidants (for example, ferromanganese, ferrosilicium, aluminum) and different doping elements are added to these materials.
Production processes of steel are divided into two main methods, namely: converter process in which the melted conversion iron in the converter is refined from impurity, blowing it oxygen, and hearth process for which implementation martin or electric furnaces are used.
Converter processes do not require external source of heat. They are applied in that case when loading consists mainly of the melted conversion iron. Oxidation of some elements which are present at cast iron (for example, carbon, phosphorus, silicon and manganese), provides enough heat to keep steel in liquid state and even to melt the added scrap. These processes include such in case of which net oxygen is blown into the melted metal (processes of Linz-Donavitsa: LD or LDAS, OBM, OLP, Kaldo and others), and such processes, nowadays already obsolete in case of which the air sometimes enriched with oxygen (Thomas and Bessemer processes) is used.
Hearth processes, however, require external source of heat. They are applied when as initial material serves solid furnace charge (for example, waste or scrap, spongy iron and solid conversion iron).
Two basic processes in this category are martin process in case of which heating is performed in case of combustion of fuel oil or gas, and steel-smelting processes in arc or induction furnaces where heating is performed by electricity.
For production of some types of steel two different processes can be consistently used (duplex process). For example, process of melting can begin in the martin furnace, and end in the electric furnace; or the steel melted into electric furnaces can be merged in the special converter where decarbonization comes to the end by inflation of oxygen and argon in liquid bathtub (the process used, for example, for production of stainless steel).
There were many new production processes staly special structure or with special properties. These processes include arc remelting in vacuum, electron beam melting and electroslag remelting. In all these processes steel turns out from the melted electrode which when melting begins to drip in crystallizer. The crystallizer can be made integral or its bottom can be otjemny in order that the hardened casting could be taken out from below.
The liquid steel received by the above described processes with further refinement or without it, merges in ladle. At this stage doping elements or deoxidants can be added to it. Process can also be carried out in vacuum that provides decrease in content of dopant gases in steel.
Became, received by these processes, are subdivided according to content in them doping elements on "not alloyed became" and "alloyed became" (corrosion-resistant became or other types). Further they are subdivided according to their individual properties, for example, into automatic steel, siliceous electrotechnical steel, quick cutting steel or kremnemargantsovisty steel.
(III) Production of ingots or other primary forms and semifinished products.
In spite of the fact that the melted steel can be cast (at foundries) in final shape of product (steel casting), its most part spreads in ingots in molds.
At stage of pouring and at hardening stage steel is subdivided into three primary groups: the boiling steel, quiet steel and semi-quiet steel. The boiling steel is called so because during process of pouring and after it there is reaction between the oxygen and carbon dissolved in steel that forces it "boil". During chilling of impurity concentrate in the central part and the upper half of ingots. The outer layer, free from these impurity, as a result will provide the best appearance of surface of the rolled products received from these ingots. This most economic type of steel is used also for cold stamping.
In many cases steel cannot well spread in boiling condition. In particular, it belongs to alloyed and to high carbon steels. In these cases steel shall be comforted, that is is deoxidated. Deoxidation can partially be performed by processing in vacuum, but most often it is reached by addition of such elements as silicon, aluminum, calcium or manganese. In case of such method the remained impurity are distributed on ingot more regularly, providing big guarantee for some cases of application, at the same time properties of steel will be identical on all mass of ingot.
Some steel can be deoxidated partially, and then they are known as semi-quiet became.
After hardening and equalization of temperature of ingots in their way of rolling turn into semifinished products (blyuma, procurements of rectangular section, round procurements, slabs, sheet procurements) on blooming camps (bloomings, slabbings, etc.) or into stamped semifinished products by means of hammer or press.
Constantly steel production in the form of the semifinished products received on installations of continuous pouring increases. Cross section of these semifinished products in certain cases approaches the cross section of end products. The semifinished products received in the course of continuous pouring are characterized by appearance of surface on which the multi-colored cross rings located through more or less uniform intervals and also appearance of cross cut on which the radial crystallization caused by bystry chilling is usually visible are usually visible.
(IV) Production of end products.
Semifinished products and, in certain cases, ingots then are processed into end products.
The last are generally subdivided into flat-rolled products ("wide strip steel", including "thick leaf", "rolls of wide tape", plate and thin-sheet hire and strips) and lengthy hire (rods hot-rolled in freely winded bays, other rods, angle-pieces, shaped and special profiles and wire).
These products turn out as a result of plastic deformation or in case of hot processing is direct from ingots or semifinished products (hot rolling, stamping or hot drawing), or in case of cold processing from hot-rolled semifinished products (cold rolling, extrusion, drawing of wire, cold drawing of rods). After that in certain cases finishing transactions follow (for example, the cold-drawn rods received by centerless polishing or precision turning).
According to the note 3 to this group of product of ferrous metals, received by method of electrolytic precipitation, casting under pressure or agglomeration, shall be classified by their form, structure and appearance in the goods items of this group provided for similar hot-rolled products.
In this note the stated below terms have the following values:
(1) Casting under pressure.
This process consists in injection of alloy in the melted or pasty condition in casting mold under more or less high pressure.
This process provides high performance and guarantees the accuracy of the sizes.
(2) Agglomeration.
It is transaction of powder metallurgy in case of which the pressings from powders received by formation, usually in combination with pressing then heat up in the special furnace.
This transaction giving to the cemented materials final properties is performed according to precisely certain temperature, temporary and atmospheric parameters. Agglomeration in firm condition results. Agglomeration can be also carried out in vacuum.
(A) Hot plastic deformation.
(1) Hot rolling means rolling at temperature between temperature of recrystallization and temperature of melting. The interval of temperatures depends on different factors, for example, from composition of steel. As a rule, the final temperature of the processed product in case of hot rolling constitutes about 900 shs.
(2) Forging means hot deformation of metal on the falling hammers or on forging pressa for product receipt of any form.
(3) In case of hot drawing steel heats up and passed through the die for receipt of whetstones, rods, pipes or profiles of different form.
(4) Hot forging and hot stamping mean production of metal shaped profiles (usually on the conveyor line) by deformation in hot condition of procurements in the stamps (closed or with joint connections) with use of special tools. The processing performed by blow or pressure is usually carried out by consecutive transactions after preliminary transactions of rolling, forging, manual forging or are flexible.
(B) Cold plastic deformation.
(1) Cold rolling is carried out at temperature of the procurement equal to ambient temperature, that is recrystallization temperatures are lower.
(2) Cold forging and cold stamping mean production of shaped profiles by means of processes of cold deformation, similar subjects which are described above in Item (A) (4).
(3) Extrusion represents usually process of cold deformation of steel under the influence of high pressure in the space between matrix and punch closed from all directions except that through which there passes the metal taking the required form.
(4) Drawing of wire represents process of cold deformation in case of which rods in freely winded bays are stretched via one or several die with high speed for the purpose of receipt of wire of smaller diameter.
(5) Cold drawing with receipt of light surface of rods represents process of cold deformation in case of which rods in freely winded bays or in other type are stretched (at rather low speed) via one or several die for product receipt of smaller section or section of other form.
The products received in the course of cold deformation can differ from products of hot rolling or hot drawing by the following criteria:
- the surface of products of cold processing has the best appearance, than surface of the products received as a result of hot processes and on it there is never scale layer;
- admissions of the sizes for products of cold processing it is less;
- thin-sheet hire ("broadband roll", sheets, plates and strips) is usually made by method of cold rolling;
- the microscopic research of products of cold processing shows noticeable deformation of grains and the fact that grains are oriented parallel to the direction of deformation. Unlike it, in the products received by hot processing as a result of recrystallization of grain will be almost homogeneous.
Besides, holodnodeformirovanny products have the following properties on which they can be divided with certain products of hot rolling of hot drawing:
(a) thanks to deformation, or mechanical, to hardening to which products in case of cold deformation are exposed they have the big hardness and high strength on stretching though these properties can decrease considerably in case of heat treatment;
(b) lengthening in case of destruction will be insignificant for holodnoobrabotanny products; it increases in the products which underwent the corresponding heat treatment.
Cold rolling with small sinkings (known as training) to which some hot-rolled flat articles without considerable reduction of their thickness are exposed, does not change their nature as final hot hire. Training influences significantly only surface of products while cold rolling in a literal sense (known also as sinking in cold condition) changes crystal structure of the processed product due to considerable reduction of its cross section.
(C) Subsequent production and fair processing.
End products can be exposed to further fair processing or be processed into other products as a result of number of transactions, such as:
(1) Machining, that is turning, milling, polishing, perforation or cutting down, rolling, calibration, cleaning, etc.; however it should be noted that the rough turning intended only for elimination of scale and настыля and rough cleaning are not considered as the finishing transactions leading to change in classification.
(2) the Surface treatment or other transactions, including cladding, intended for improvement of properties or appearance of metal, protection it from rustiness and corrosion, etc. Unless in the text of some goods items there are special provisions, such processing does not change goods item which joins these products. Treat these transactions:
(a) annealing, tempering, leave, cementation, nitriding and other similar types of heat treatment intended for improvement of properties of metal;
(b) the removal of scale, etching, shabreny and other processes intended for the elimination of scale and crust formed during metal heating;
(c) the rough covering intended only for protection of products against rustiness or other types of oxidation for prevention of sliding during transportation and for simplification of the address with products, for example, the paints containing active anticorrosive pigment (lead minium, zinc dust, zinc oxide, zinc chromate, iron oxide, iron minium, crocus), and not pigmented coverings which basis form oil, fat, wax, paraffin, graphite, tar or bitumen;
(d) fair surface treatment, including:
(i) polish and grinding or similar processing;
Disclaimer! This text was translated by AI translator and is not a valid juridical document. No warranty. No claim. More info
Database include more 50000 documents. You can find needed documents using search system. For effective work you can mix any on documents parameters: country, documents type, date range, teams or tags.
More about search system
If you cannot find the required document, or you do not know where to begin, go to Help section.
In this section, we’ve tried to describe in detail the features and capabilities of the system, as well as the most effective techniques for working with the database.
You also may open the section Frequently asked questions. This section provides answers to questions set by users.