of September 23, 1994 No. 2018-XII
About subsoil
The purpose of this Law is regulation of the relations arising in case of ownership, use and the order of subsoil (the mountain relations).
The main objectives of this Law are ensuring rational, complex use of subsoil for requirements satisfaction in mineral raw materials and other needs, protection of subsoil, the environment, safety of conducting works when using natural resources, and also protection of the rights of subsoil users, protection of interests of the personality, society and state.
In this Law the following basic concepts are applied:
the protected geological objects - the scientific and training grounds, geological reserves, geological wildlife areas, nature sanctuaries, caves and other underground cavities representing historical, scientific, art and other cultural value;
subsoil - the part of crust located below soil layer, and in case of its absence - below the land surface or bottom of water objects, stretching to depths available to geological studying and development;
geological studying of subsoil - the complex of special research works on clarification of features of geological structure of crust including regional geological studying of the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, search, assessment and investigation of mineral deposits, determination of quantity and quality of the inventories containing in them, their technological properties and economic value, and also other properties of subsoil;
popular minerals - the minerals used in their natural state or with insignificant processing and cleaning;
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The document ceased to be valid since February 2, 2025 according to article 169 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of October 31, 2024 No. ZRU-987