of June 23, 2016 No. 182-FZ
About bases of system of prevention of offenses in the Russian Federation
Accepted by the State Duma on June 10, 2016
Approved by the Federation Council on June 15, 2016
1. Subject of regulation of this Federal Law are the public relations arising in the field of prevention of offenses in the Russian Federation.
2. This Federal Law establishes legal and organizational bases of system of prevention of offenses, general rules of its functioning, the basic principles, the directions, types of prevention of offenses and form of preventive impact, power, the right and obligation of subjects of prevention of the offenses and persons participating in prevention of offenses.
For the purposes of this Federal Law the following basic concepts are used:
1) offense - the crime or administrative offense representing illegal act (action, failure to act) attracting the criminal or administrative responsibility;
2) prevention of offenses - set of the measures of social, legal, organizational, information and other nature directed to identification and elimination of the reasons and conditions promoting making of offenses and also to rendering educational impact on persons for the purpose of non-admission of making of offenses or antisocial behavior;
3) system of prevention of offenses - set of subjects of prevention of offenses, persons participating in prevention of offenses, and the measures of prevention of offenses, and also bases of coordination of activities and monitoring taken by them in the field of prevention of offenses;
4) persons participating in prevention of offenses - citizens, the public associations and other organizations giving help (assistance) to subjects of prevention of offenses within realization of the rights in the field of prevention of offenses according to this Federal Law and other Federal Laws;
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