It is registered
Ministry of Justice of Ukraine
April 8, 2004
No. 457/9056
of March 22, 2004 No. 149/225
About approval of the Procedure for use for the railroads of Ukraine Techniques of calculation of payment for overflowing of the reactive electric power between the electrotransferring organization and its consumers
According to the Regulations on the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine approved by the Presidential decree of Ukraine of April 14, 2000 N598 and Regulations on the Ministry of transport of Ukraine approved by the Presidential decree of Ukraine of May 11, 2000 N 678, for the purpose of accounting of economic, technological and organizational features of the railroads in the course of use of the Technique of calculation of payment for overflowing of the reactive electric power between the electrotransferring organization and its consumers approved by the order of Mintoplivoenergo of 17.01.2002 of N19 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine 01.02.2002 for N93/6381,
WE ORDER:
1. Approve the Procedure for use for the railroads of Ukraine of the Technique of calculation of payment for overflowing of the reactive electric power between the electrotransferring organization and its consumers (further the Procedure) which is applied.
2. To department of power industry of Mintoplivoenergo (Ulitich Yu. I.), to Head department of electrification and electric utility service of Ukrzheldortrans (Malyshko I. V.) in accordance with the established procedure to give the specified Procedure on state registration.
3. Determine that application of the Procedure is obligatory for the electrotransferring organizations of all patterns of ownership and the railroads of Ukraine.
4. To impose control of execution of this order on the deputy minister of fuel and power Cech S. M. and the First Deputy CEO of Ukrzheldortrans Fedyushin Yu. M.
|
First Deputy Minister fuel and power of Ukraine |
Yu.Yashchenko |
|
Minister of Transport of Ukraine CEO of Ukrzheldortrans |
G. Kirpa |
No. 149/225 is approved by the Order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine, the Ministry of transport of Ukraine on March 22, 2004
This Procedure is developed according to the Technique of calculation of payment for overflowing of the reactive electric power between the electrotransferring organization and its consumers (further - the Technique) approved by the order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine of January 17, 2002 N 19, registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on February 1, 2002 behind N93/6381, and Instructions for use electrical energy approved by the resolution NKRE of August 22, 2002 N 928, registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on November 14, 2002 for N903/7191.
This Procedure determines calculation of payment for overflowing of the reactive electric power between the electrotransferring organization and the railroad as the consumer of electricity.
Besides, the Procedure determines algorithm of distribution of payment for overflowing of the reactive electric power between electric utility systems (power supply systems) and the electrotransferring organizations.
This Procedure is obligatory for accomplishment by the corresponding personnel of NEK "Ukrenergo", the electrotransferring organizations and the railroads of Ukraine.
The procedure considers modern economic, technological and organizational features of the railroads, namely: receipt by the railroads of licenses for transfer and electrical supply ро to the regulated rate, implementation of electric utility service of traction loading from territorially remote traction substations connected among themselves by 27,5 network of kV of alternating current or 3,3 of kV of direct current, availability of transit overflowings of the electric power of other electrotransferring organizations that causes the necessity of distribution of share of losses in triobmotochny transformers and so forth.
General characteristics of the railroad as the object incorporating the site electrified by alternating current (daleedza / ~/) or electrified by direct current (further - DZE/=/), are illustrated by item-by-item structure of power networks of the railroad for determination of payment for overflowing of the reactive electric power in appendix 1 and appendix 2 respectively.
2.1. DZE (~) or DZE (=) the railroad according to the Technique are the objects having territorially remote traction substations connected by internal consumer traction network and shall be considered as consumers with one platform. In case of technical reasons separation of DZE into several independent platforms is possible. Settlement border of DZE (=) 10(6) kV of alternating current of traction aggregates (further - THAT contain on tires 35,).
2.2. Traction substations of DZE (~) provide transportation of the electric power by three levels of tension:
Uc - system tension on input of transformers of communication between power supply system and the electrotransferring organization 110(150) of kV. On this class of tension control of overflowing of active and reactive capacity generally in the high-level power networks is exercised. Control of the mode of power supply networks at this level is exercised by dispatching services of power supply systems as to one of the most important circuit and regime components of power supply systems;
Ut - the transit tension of communication with the electrotransferring organization 35, 10 kV. On this class of tension the electrotransferring organizations perform transportation of the electric power to other consumers. The circuit and regime condition of networks is controlled by personnel of the railroad;
Usp - consumer voltage of own electrotraction loading of the railroad of 27.5 kV. From Technique line items the railroads at this level of tension are consumers taking into account active and reactive overflowings on the party of 27.5 kV of the traction transformer.
2.3. Traction substations of DZE (=) provide transportation of the electric power by three or two levels of tension:
Uc - system tension on input of transformers of communication between power supply system and the electrotransferring organization of 110 (150)kB. On this class of tension control of overflowing of active and reactive capacity generally in the high-level power networks is exercised. Control of the mode of power supply networks at this level is exercised by dispatching services of power supply systems as to one of the most important circuit and regime components of power supply systems. In some cases system tension is voltage of 35 kV which performs power supply of the transformer of traction substation. Options of system voltage of 10(6) kV when food is performed by communication lines with the electrotransferring organization without transformers are possible;
Ut - the transit tension of communication with the electrotransferring organization 35, 10(6) kV. On this class of tension the electrotransferring organizations perform transportation of the electric power to other consumers. The circuit and regime condition of networks is controlled by personnel of the railroad;
Usp - consumer voltage of the traction aggregate 35, 10(6) kV of alternating current. From Technique line items at this level of tension the railroad is consumer taking into account active and reactive overflowings on the party 35, of 10(6) kV of alternating current of the traction aggregate.
2.4. At the transit level of tension the railroad does not carry out calculations for overflowing of the reactive electric power with the electrotransferring organization.
2.5. At the consumer level of tension the railroad is calculated for overflowing of the reactive electric power with power supply system and the electrotransferring organization as the subscriber with priyuorny accounting on tires of consumer voltage to which technological loading of DZE is connected, namely:
- on DZE (~) - feeders of contact network (draft), transformers of own requirements (further - TSP) and lines - two wires, rail (further - the DPR);
- on DZE (=) - draft, TSP and lines of longitudinal power supply (further - PE).
The share of losses of reactive energy in the transformer pro rata to active load of the consumer is determined in the settlement way according to instrument accounting of system, transit and consumer levels of tension and considered in case of determination of payment of P1.
2.6. If the traction transformer is not used for transit of the electric power, then calculation of payment of P1 can be carried out according to electric power meters of system tension.
2.7. During the work as the electrotransferring organization the railroad carries out calculations for overflowing of the reactive electric power with own consumers who eat local distribution networks 35, 27.5, 10(6) in the kV belonging to the railroad including lines - two wires, rail and lines of longitudinal power supply. The payment for WQ is determined according to the Technique.
3.1. Traction substations have multiple structure of instrument accounting of overflowings of the active and reactive electric power at the system, transit and consumer levels of tension. The main options of structure of instrument accounting are given in appendix 1 and appendix 2.
3.2. The list of data of instrument accounting and the settlement sizes necessary for determination of payment for consumption and generation of the reactive electric power, for DZE (~) such:
27 35(10) 110
WP , WP , WP - data of instrument accounting of consumption active
the electric power on consumer,
transit and system tension;
27 35(10)
Wqsp , Wqsp , - data of instrument accounting of consumption on
110 consumer, reactive, transit and
Wqsp system tension;
27 110
WQG, WQG - data of instrument accounting of generation reactive
the electric power on consumer and
system tension;
27 27
Wqspr , Wqgr - calculated values of consumption and generation
the reactive electric power on consumer
110 110 and system tension;
Wqspr , Wqgr
27
The delta of Wqtr - share of losses of the reactive electric power in
the transformer, carried to active
to consumer load of 27.5 kV;
27 110
D , D - calculated values economic
equivalent of reactive capacity (further -
EERM) on system and consumer
tension.
The delta of Wqtr - the share of losses of the reactive electric power in the transformer carried to active consumer load of 27.5 kV; 27 110
D, D - calculated values of economic equivalent of reactive capacity (далееЭЭРМ) at system and consumer tension.
For DZE (=) the list of data of instrument accounting and the settlement sizes necessary for calculation of payment for consumption of the reactive electric power is determined similarly, by replacement of indexes of system, transit and consumer tension according to item 1.3.
3.3. Instrument accounting at all levels of tension of traction transformers shall be carried out by the bidirectional electronic electric meters performing determination of consumption and generation of the reactive electric power according to four-quadrant accounting depending on the direction of overflowing of active capacity:
where WQ1, WQ2, WQ3, WQ4 - data of reactive overflowings in 1 2 3 corresponding quadrants of the electric meter
3.4. In the absence of instrument accounting of consumption of the reactive electric power the calculated value for each point of accounting of consumer or system levels of tension is determined with use of formula
where
tg Fi H - normative tg Fi H for DZE (~) equal 1, for DZE (=) equal 0.5;
WP - consumption of the active electric power in accounting point for settlement period.
Indexation of consumer or system voltage in formula (1) it is carried out according to item 1.2 for DZE (~) and according to item 1.3 for DZE (=).
3.5. In the absence of instrument accounting of generation of the reactive electric power for DZE (~) the calculated value for each traction substation is determined by formula
where
t - calendar time of settlement period;
Р - the available reactive capacity of the compensating devices,
Q of KP determined in zone of food this traction »/St that differs from the established Qkp at the expense of the reactor KP which is consistently switched on in chains;
WP - consumption of the active electric power traction »/St for settlement period.
When obtaining on formula (2) the sizes Wqgr <0 result are accepted equal 0.
Indexation of consumer or system tension of formula (2) it is carried out according to item 1.2 and with item 1.6.
3.6. In case of temporary violation of instrument accounting on consumption or generation of the reactive electric power instead of normative the actual tg Fi determined for the previous settlement period can be used.
3.7. The settlement sizes Wqspr, Wqgr, the Delta of Wqtr it is recommended to determine by means of the computer subscriber complex certified in accordance with the established procedure taking into account requirements of Items 2. 4,
2. 5, 2.6, the this retrospectives of instrument accounting and the current meter readings at the consumer, transit and system levels of tension.
4.1. EERM are calculated to tires of system and consumer tension according to the normal scheme and characteristic working hours of traction substations. Loading of transformers of this mode on tires of consumer and transit tension are determined by the railroad and are approved with dispatching service of power supply system. Calculations of EERM are carried out by means of the certified KBAPEM complex on the basis of calculation information base of nutritious power supply systems and the electrotransferring organizations.
4.2. For DZE (~) calculation of payment of P1 is carried out on general formula (3.2) Techniques for each substation
where E - amount sign
n - number of points of settlement accounting of the reactive electric power of consumer level of voltage of 27.5 kV;
Wqsp - consumption of the reactive electric power for settlement period on technological requirements
27 27 (draft + TSP + DPR) Wqsp = Wqsp + Delta of Wqtr, кВАр.час;
WQG - generation of the reactive electric power for settlement period 27 (WQG = WQG), кВАр.час;
To - To = 3 - normative coefficient of accounting of losses of power supply system from generation of the reactive electric power from network of the consumer; 27
D - EERM at the consumer level of tension (D = D);
T - the predicted (settlement) average purchase price of the active electric power for settlement month, UAH/kWh.
In case of determination of Wqsp the share of losses of the reactive 27th electric power of transformers the Delta of Wqtr is considered.
If in point of accounting there is no transit level of tension, calculation can be carried out according to applied accounting system 110 110 110 tension (Wqsp = by Wqsp, WQG = Wqsp, D = D).
4.3. For DZE (=) calculation of payment of P1 is carried out on formula (3.2) Techniques taking into account lack of generation of the reactive electric power
where
n - number of points of settlement accounting of the reactive electric power of consumer level of tension 35, 10(6) kV according to item 1.3;
Wqsp - consumption of the reactive electric power for settlement period on technological requirements (draft + TSP + PE), кВАр.час;
D - EERM at the consumer level of tension;
T - the predicted (settlement) average purchase price of the active electric power for settlement month, UAH/kWh.
In case of determination of Wqsp the share of losses of the reactive electric power of transformers the Delta of Wqtr corresponding to the consumer level of tension is considered.
If in point of accounting there is no transit level of tension, calculation can be carried out according to applied accounting of system tension according to item 1.3.
4.4. For the railroads working as licensees on electrical supply on the regulated rate in calculations are used the predicted rate of the licensee of the railroad. For other railroads the predicted rate of the licensee on electrical supply which networks perform electric utility service of traction substations according to the normal power supply circuit is used.
4.5. Calculation of the allowance P2 is determined by formula (3.4) Items 3.8 of the Technique for DZE in general (or by the allocated platforms). The actual power factor on average for settlement period is determined by formula
where
WPS Wqsps - respectively total consumption of the active and reactive electric power for settlement period on all traction substations (or on traction pst of the allocated platform) on consumer voltage (without (WQTP)) or system tension if the transformer is not used for transit overflowings.
4.6. Calculations of P1 and P2 for own subscribers who eat local networks 35, 27.5, 10(6) in the kV belonging to the railroad are carried out according to Technique provisions.
4.7. In the absence of instrument accounting of consumer level of tension calculated values (Wqspr, Wqgr) which are determined by the certified computer subscriber complex are used.
4.8. The share of reactive losses of the transformer pro rata to active loading of tires of consumer voltage is determined by the certified computer subscriber complex according to instrument accounting of consumer, transit and system levels of tension.
5.1. Normal circuit and regime information of the railroad according to which basic calculation of EERM is carried out is taken as basis of algorithm. For each substation (transformer) the radius of power supply from the consumer's tires to borders of balance sheet separation of the electrotransferring organization with power supply system is allocated. For example, for DZE (~) the structure of radius is given in appendix 3 in fig. 1.
The feeding power supply system and the feeding electrotransferring organization for which distribution of payment shall be carried out is fixed.
5.2. According to summary sheets of EERM (D 1), approved by power supply system, and summary sheets of EERM (D 2, D) approved by the electrotransferring organization the EERM necessary values of radius are chosen:
Dsp - EERM of consumer voltage traction »/St;
Dec - EERM on border of the main network of power supply system.
Calculated values of EERM of the electrotransferring organization (DEO) according to item 5.5 of the Technique (option of balance of payment between the electrotransferring organization and the main consumer) are determined by formula
Let's note that at the same time equality is carried out
5.3. P1 payment concerning each substation is divided into two components according to the level of participation in transportation of the reactive electric power of the main network of power supply system and distribution network of the electrotransferring organization:
where
P1eo - component of payment of P1 of the electrotransferring organization;
P1es - P1 payment component to power supply system.
5.4. Total distribution of the allowance P2 between the feeding power supply systems and the electrotransferring organization is carried out in proportion to total P1 values of these of power supply system and the electrotransferring organization for general actual tg Fi for the platform.
5.5. If the power supply system is not participant of distribution of payment of P1 or in case of food of traction substation of direct current at the system voltage of 35 kV determination of payment of P1 for power supply system is not carried out. Calculation is carried out on formula (6) under condition P1es = 0, Dec = 0.
6.1. Normal circuit and regime information of the railroad according to which basic calculation of EERM is carried out is taken as basis of algorithm. For each substation (transformer) the radius of power supply from the consumer's tires to borders of balance sheet separation of the feeding electrotransferring organization with the railroad and power supply system is allocated. For example, for DZE (~) the structure of radius is given in appendix 3 in fig. 2.
The feeding power supply system, the feeding electrotransferring organization and the railroad for which distribution of payment shall be carried out are fixed.
6.2. According to the summary data of EERM approved by power supply system (D 1), and approved by the electrotransferring organization and the railroad of summary data of EERM (D 2, D) the EERM necessary values of radius are chosen:
Dsp - EERM of consumer voltage traction »/St;
Dc - EERM on border the electrotransferring organization with the railroad (system tension);
Dec - EERM on border of the main network of power supply system with the electrotransferring organization.
Calculated values of EERM of the electrotransferring organization (DEO) and the railroad (DZ) according to item 5.5 of the Technique (option of balance of payment between the electrotransferring organization and the main consumer) are determined by formulas:
At the same time equality is carried out
6.3. P1 payment concerning each substation is divided into three components according to the level of participation in transportation of the reactive electric power by the main networks of power supply system and distribution networks of the electrotransferring organization, the railroad:
where
P1eo - component of payment of P1 of the electrotransferring organization;
P1es - power supply system P1 payment component;
P1z - component of payment of P1 of the railroad working as the licensee on transfer or electrical supply on the regulated rate.
6.4. Total distribution of the allowance P2 between the feeding power supply system electrotransferring by the organization and the railroad is carried out in proportion to total P1 values of these of power supply system, the electrotransferring organization and the railroad for general actual tg Fi for the platform.
6.5. In case of receipt of values of payment of P1EO, negative with minus sign, caused by EERM - Deo <0 (as a result of counter transit overflowings of reactive capacity in power line of 110 kV managed by the mode of the main network of power supply system, we have DSP <Deo or Dc <Deo), redistribution of payment is performed:
6.6. If the power supply system is not participant of distribution of payment of P1 or if food of traction substation of direct current at the system voltage of 35 kV, determination of payment of P1 for power supply system is not carried out. Calculation is carried out on formula (7) under condition P1es = 0, Dec = 0.
where
P1 * ео, - final redistribution of payment, which
P1 * the EU keeps the financial balance of formulas (6,7) of Items 4.3 and 5.3.
|
Chief state inspector Ukraine on energy supervision |
E.L.Arbuzov |
|
Chief of Head department electrification and electric utility service Ukrzheldortrans |
I. V. Malishko |
|
Manager Otraslevoy research laboratory Mintoplivoenergo of Ukraine in case of NTUU "KPI" |
D.B.Banin |
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