of January 30, 2020 No. 10
"About single methods of determination of high-quality qualities of seeds of agricultural plants within the Eurasian Economic Union"
For the purpose of implementation of article 5 of the Agreement on the address of seeds of agricultural plants within the Eurasian Economic Union of November 7, 2017 and ensuring application of single methods of determination of high-quality qualities of seeds of agricultural plants within the Eurasian Economic Union Council of the Eurasian economic commission DECIDED:
1. Approve enclosed:
method of field approbation of high-quality crops (landings) of agricultural plants;
method of soil control of agricultural plants.
2. Determine that till January 1, 2022 issue of the documents containing data on high-quality qualities of seeds of agricultural plants in the forms established according to the legislation of state members of the Eurasian Economic Union is allowed.
The specified documents are valid before use of batch of seeds on which they were issued.
3. This Decision becomes effective after 30 calendar days from the date of its official publication, but not earlier than January 1, 2021.
|
Members of council of the Eurasian economic commission: From the Republic of Armenia |
M. Grigoryan |
|
From the Republic of Belarus |
I. Petrishenko |
|
From the Republic of Kazakhstan |
A. Smailov |
|
From the Kyrgyz Republic |
Zh. Razakov |
|
From the Russian Federation |
A. Overchuk |
Approved by the Decision of Council of the Eurasian economic commission of January 30, 2020, No. 10
1. This document the practician of the international organizations is developed according to the subitem 13 of Item 7 of article 95 of the Agreement on the Eurasian Economic Union of May 29, 2014, article 5 of the Agreement on the address of seeds of agricultural plants within the Eurasian Economic Union of November 7, 2017 (further the Agreement), on the basis of the best and establishes single requirements in case of determination in state members of the Eurasian Economic Union (further respectively - state members, the Union) indicators of high-quality qualities of seeds of agricultural plants by method of field approbation of high-quality crops (landings) of agricultural plants.
2. This document is applied when carrying out high-quality identification of high-quality crops (landings) grain, leguminous, groat, forage, commercial, oil-bearing, essential oil-bearing, vegetable, melon, medicinal crops and potatoes to establishment of suitability of their harvest on the seed purposes.
3. For the purposes of this document concepts which mean the following are used:
"aprobator" - the physical person authorized according to the procedure, established by the legislation of state member, on carrying out field approbation of high-quality crops (landings) agricultural plants;
"aprobatsionny signs" - set of essential morphological features of the agricultural plants characterizing their belonging to certain grade;
"biological contamination of grade" - contamination of grade of agricultural plant as a result of natural repollination of different grades or emergence of mutations;
"specific purity" - the attitude of number of stalks of the approved agricultural plant towards total number of stalks of the approved type of agricultural plant and other types of agricultural plants;
"the magazine of field inspection" - the table of accounting of these (results) of field approbation of high-quality crops (landings) of agricultural plants;
"applicant" - the legal entity or physical person which submitted the application for carrying out field approbation of high-quality crops (landings) agricultural plants to the organization of state member performing according to the legislation of state member activities for rendering services on carrying out field approbation (field inspection) of high-quality crops (landings) of agricultural plants;
"mechanical contamination of grade" - the contamination of grade of agricultural plant seeds of other grades of agricultural plants and (or) other types of agricultural plants occurring during crops (landing), cleaning, cleaning and other engineering procedures;
"the national register" - the register of the grades of the agricultural plants allowed (permitted, recommended) to use in the territory of state member, created according to the legislation of state member;
"the original seeds (OS) (dobazovy seeds)" - the seeds of agricultural plants made by originator of grade of agricultural plants or person authorized by it according to the procedure, established by the legislation of state member;
"grade originator" - the physical person or legal entity of state member which created removed, revealed grade of agricultural plant and (or) provides its preserving and data on which are entered in the national register;
"the official description of grade" - the document (the list of data) containing the description of the essential signs of grade of agricultural plant determined by the organization performing according to the legislation of state member testing of grades of agricultural plants by criteria of distinguishability, uniformity and stability of grade of agricultural plant;
"field approbation of high-quality crops (landings)" - inspection (field inspection) of high-quality crops (landings) of agricultural plants for the purpose of determination (assessment) of high-quality qualities (specific purity, high-quality purity, high-quality typicalness), contaminations their other types of plants, prevalence diseases and damages wreckers of agricultural plants and establishments of compliance of high-quality crops (landings) of agricultural plants to the official description of grade, with registration of results of inspection;
"the trial site" - part of high-quality crops (landing) of agricultural plants on which inspection of plants for determination of value of signs of high-quality qualities of seeds is performed;
"space isolation" - minimum admissible regulations of distance between crops (landings) of different grades and types перекрестноопыляющихся agricultural plants, and also use of the different isolating devices or cultures, dividing strips for prevention of repollination of agricultural plants;
"the reproductive seeds (RS) (the certified seeds)" - the seeds of grades of agricultural plants received from consecutive reproduction of elite seeds (the first and the subsequent generations which number is determined according to the legislation of state member);
"reproductive seeds for production of products (RUTI)" - the seeds of grades of agricultural plants received from consecutive reproduction of reproductive seeds and intended only for production of products;
"grade" - group of agricultural plants within the lowest of botanical taxons which is determined by degree of expressiveness of the signs characterizing this genotype or combination of genotypes differs from other groups of agricultural plants of the same botanical taxon in one or several signs or degree of expressiveness of signs and is stable. Categories of grade are the clone, the line, hybrid of the first generation, population and other categories of grade used in agricultural production;
"high-quality crops (landing)" - the field (site) sowed by seeds of grade of agricultural plant which high-quality accessory is supported by the documents on seeds and intended for receipt of high-quality seeds;
"high-quality typicalness" - indicator of high-quality purity перекрестноопыляющихся agricultural plants;
"high-quality purity" - the relation of number of plants (stalks) of the main grade of agricultural plants to total quantity of the inspected developed plants (stalks) on trial sites of the approved agricultural plant expressed as a percentage;
"high-quality qualities of seeds" - set of the signs characterizing belonging of seeds of agricultural plants to certain grade;
"the special trial site" - the part of crops (landing) of agricultural plants intended for observation of pollination in case of production of seeds of hybrid grades of the first generation;
"the elite seeds (ES) (basic seeds)" - the seeds received from consecutive reproduction of original seeds according to the schemes of their production established according to the legislation of state member.
Other concepts used hereunder are applied in the values determined by the Agreement and acts of bodies of the Union adopted in its realization.
4. Requirements to high-quality crops (landings) include:
crops (landing) by net graded seeds;
observance of regulations of space isolation of high-quality crops (landings) and (or) availability of dividing strip (except for high-quality crops (landings) intended for cultivation of seeds in culture of i No. vitro);
exception of possibility of mechanical contamination of grade seeds of hardly separable agricultural plants at all stages of seed farming;
exception of possibility of contamination of high-quality crops (landings) by hardly separable, malicious, poisonous and quarantine weed plants;
exception of possibility of infection of high-quality crops (landings) with the diseases transmitted through seeds;
observance of production technologies of the seeds (including schemes of production of hybrid seeds) established by grade originator (ratio of men's and female plants on sites of hybridization);
observance on prior cultures of the minimum interval of time between crops (landings) of agricultural plant of the same type, and any other agricultural plant of the same type which shall constitute for grain, leguminous crops and corn - at least two years, for cruciferae family, forage, oil-bearing crops, cereals and bean herbs - at least five years, flax and sunflower - at least seven years, other agricultural plants - at least one year.
5. Aprobator shall:
a) receive from the applicant and check the following data:
about the area of high-quality crops (landing) intended for approbation;
about arrangement of high-quality crops (landing) according to maps of fields;
about stories of crops (landings) on the subject approbation of the area of high-quality crops (landing) (according to the paragraph the eighth Item 4), including information on the predecessor (predecessors) of high-quality crops (landing), crop rotation of agricultural plants on this square;
about the seeds used for crops (landing), the confirmed document containing data on high-quality and sowing (landing) qualities of seeds (with indication of in case of acquisition of seeds of date of acquisition of seeds, names of legal entity or physical person at which were acquired (are received) seeds, agreement number between the supplier and the buyer of seeds, term of its action);
about other grades of the approved agricultural plant, their name and acreage (landing);
about use of herbicides;
about the direction of tests for carrying out soil control (soil assessment) of grades of agricultural plants (in the presence of this type of agricultural plant in the list of agricultural plants and categories of seeds concerning which assessment of high-quality qualities of seeds by method of soil control (soil assessment) is obligatory in compliance the legislation of state member);
b) have on hand the main data on the approved grade, including the official description of aprobatsionny signs of grade or parent components of hybrid received in authorized body (organization) of state member for carrying out testing of grade for distinguishability, uniformity and stability (OOS) or from the national register;
c) check:
availability of the index (label) on the edge of the field containing data on the name of the applicant, the name of sort, type and the name of grade of agricultural plant, category (generation, reproduction) the sowed seeds of agricultural plant, the area of high-quality crops (landing);
availability at the applicant of the documents confirming the right to use grade of the agricultural plant which is object of legal protection according to legislations of state members (further - the protected grade);
observance of regulations of space isolation of crops (landings) of agricultural plants;
availability of impurity of other grades of the approved type of agricultural plants;
availability in high-quality crops (landing) of quarantine objects according to the list approved by the Decision of Council of the Eurasian economic commission of November 30, 2016 No. 158;
availability in high-quality crops (landing) of hardly separable agricultural plants, hardly separable, malicious, poisonous weed plants, prevalence of high-quality crops (landing) by diseases and wreckers.
6. The aprobator brings results of inspection of high-quality crops (landing) in the magazine of field inspection (forms of the magazine of field inspection of all high-quality crops (landings), except for high-quality crops (landings) of hybrids of the first generation, and the magazine of field inspection of high-quality crops (landings) of hybrids of the first generation are given in appendices No. 1 and 2 to this document (further - appendices No. 1 and 2) and on their basis draws up the act of approbation (field inspection) (form of the act of approbation (field inspection)) it is given in appendix No. 3 to this document).
7. In case of approbation of the mixed crops of agricultural plants which production of seeds requires use of the supporting plants approbation is carried out on each formulation component separately with execution of the magazine of field inspection and the act of approbation (field inspection) on each formulation component. In the specified documents the mark "Production of Seeds in the Mixed Crops" becomes.
8. Approbation of high-quality crops (landings) is carried out in several steps:
preliminary survey of high-quality crops (landings);
final inspection of high-quality crops (landings).
9. Depending on biological features of agricultural plant and condition of high-quality crops (landing) during vegetation several preliminary surveys can be conducted.
10. Confirmation of accessory of the sowed seeds to the declared grade and origins of the sowed seeds is provided with the applicant by means of provision to aprobator of the documents containing data on high-quality and sowing (landing) qualities of seeds.
11. Additional confirmation of data on the declared grade of the sowed seeds is the tare label provided by the applicant from batch of the sowed seeds on which the name of sort and type of agricultural plant, the name of grade, category (stage of reproduction of grade, stage of reproduction of seeds, reproduction), year of harvest, batch number and origin of seeds without fail is specified.
12. If the reproductive seeds (RS) and reproductive seeds for production of products (RUTI) were stored by embankment, the label which was placed on the index (plate) established on batch of seeds in storage of seeds of agricultural plants in case of their storage is submitted.
13. In case of impossibility of identification of grade in the course of approbation the aprobator can obtain the additional information about manifestation of high-quality signs of grade or hybrid on sites of soil control.
14. In case of approbation of sites of hybridization high-quality identity of each parent component of hybrid grade (fatherly and maternal forms) with use of their official description in the national register of grades of agricultural plants is checked.
15. If necessary on high-quality crops (landings) specific, high-quality weedings and phytopathologic clearings with creation by their results of the relevant act in any form with inclusion of data on availability in crops (landings) of quarantine weed plants, hardly separable weed and cultural plants, impurity of other grades, sick plants, with indication of terms of their removal are carried out. In acts of approbation (field inspection) of high-quality crops (landings) data on the impurity removed in case of high-quality weeding are specified.
Specific, high-quality weedings and phytopathologic clearings are carried out on high-quality crops (landings) of one-year, biannual and perennial agricultural plants during vegetation of plants (to all phases of vegetation) before approbation of high-quality crops (landings), in process of the detection of the specific and high-quality impurity and plants affected with diseases and damaged by wreckers.
High-quality weedings at перекрестноопыляющихся agricultural plants will see to blossoming phase.
16. After inspection of the approved crops (landing) in general, the aprobator passes to its detailed research, including perimeter of the site on which crops (landing) are placed.
17. In the course of inspection of high-quality crops (landing) all possible reasons of its mechanical and (or) biological contamination are noted.
18. In case of research of perimeter of the site on which high-quality crops (landing) are placed observance of regulations of space isolation for перекрестноопыляющихся agricultural plants and availability of dividing strip for other agricultural plants is established. For receipt of information on possible sources of foreign pollen the applicant provides to aprobator the map of fields.
19. High-quality crops (landings) перекрестноопыляющихся agricultural plants require observance of regulations of space isolation (taking into account method of pollination of plants (natural pollination - wind or insects, artificial pollination, tendencies of plants to self-pollination, etc.)), features of grade according to its biological and economic characteristics, features of the place of cultivation of plants (relief, availability of barriers to pollen, etc.).
The minimum regulations of space isolation between high-quality crops (landings) shall correspond to the indicators given in table 1. The specified minimum regulations of space isolation can be cut by half in the presence of barriers to pollen transfer.
Table 1
The minimum regulations of space isolation between high-quality crops (landings)
|
Name of agricultural plant |
The minimum regulation of space isolation, meters, is at least |
|
Water-melon |
1000 |
|
Eggplant |
150 |
|
Beans fodder |
500 |
|
Beans vegetable |
1000 |
|
Vika winter |
200 |
|
Peas of sugar and shelling grades |
50 |
|
Mustard Sarepta and white |
250 |
|
Buckwheat |
200 |
|
Tributary white and yellow |
200 |
|
Melon |
1000 |
|
Clover (meadow, hybrid, creeping) |
200 |
|
Corn |
|
|
grades |
500 - for OS; 200 - for ES, RS and RUTI; |
|
lines |
500 - for OS, ES, 200 - for RS and RUTI |
|
hybrids |
200 |
|
Len Dolgunets |
10 |
|
Flax oily |
100 |
|
Lomkokolosnik rush (black-eyed Susan rush) |
400 |
|
Lupine white |
200 |
|
Lupine yellow |
200 |
|
Lucerne |
200 |
|
Lotus horned |
200 |
|
Long-term cereal herbs |
400 |
|
Carrots |
1000 |
|
Cucumber |
1000 |
|
Pepper |
150 |
|
Cross pollinated vegetable agricultural plants which are not named in other lines of this table |
1000 |
|
Sunflower: |
|
|
parent forms of simple hybrids (line) |
5000 |
|
grades, sites of hybridization |
3000 |
|
Wheat, barley, oats |
1) placement of crops of firm wheat from crops of soft wheat - 200; |
|
2) for maternal parent form of hybrids (except for crops of fatherly parent form) - 25; | |
|
3) for hybrids: OS, ES - 100; for RS and RUTI - 50 | |
|
Colza winter and summer |
250 |
|
Radish oily |
250 |
|
Rye |
1) between crops of grades with dominant nizkostebelnost and high-caulescent grades - 1000; |
|
2) between crops of different categories of one grade of low-caulescent rye - 200; | |
|
3) in case of production of hybrids with use of TsMS: for OS and ES - 1000, for all others (without TsMS) - 600, for RS - 500; | |
|
4) in case of production of grades for OS, ES - 300, RS, RUTI - 250; | |
|
5) for all other crops - 400 | |
|
Saffron milk cap |
500 |
|
Beet (sugar, table, sheet, fodder): |
|
|
polyspermous tetraploid (4kh) and polyspermous diploid (2kh) |
5000 |
|
one-seeded and polyspermous diploid (2kh) |
3000 |
|
one-seeded and polyspermous tetraploid (4kh) |
3000 |
|
one-seeded tetraploid (4kh) and polyspermous diploid (2kh) |
5000 |
|
different polyspermous grades with identical ploidy |
1000 |
|
different one-seeded grades with identical ploidy |
1000 |
|
seed plants and sugar beet of the first year of life |
1000 |
|
sterile on pollen, O-types and fertile (with normal pollen) |
10000 |
|
Ambercane: |
|
|
undersized hybrids and grades (with height of plants to 150 cm) |
500 |
|
tall hybrids and grades (with height of plants of 150 cm and more) |
1000 |
|
The ambercane is grain, all types, including Aleppo (Johnson grass) |
300 |
|
Sudanese grass and Italian millet |
500 |
|
Wild cabbage winter and summer |
500 |
|
Tomato |
100 |
|
Triticale: |
|
|
перекрестноопыляющиеся grades |
for OS and ES - 300; for RS - 250; |
|
the self-pollinated grades |
° C - 50; PC - 20; |
|
parent forms |
for OS (superelite) and ES - 500 |
|
Pumpkin |
1000 |
|
Cotton: |
|
|
grades |
100 - for OS, ES; 30 - for RS; |
|
hybrids of the first generation (F 1) made without use of TsMS |
30 |
|
hybrids F 1, TsMS made with use |
800 |
|
Sainfoin |
200 |
20. The aprobator specifies data on observance of regulations of space isolation of high-quality crops (landings) in the magazine of field inspection (appendices No. 1 and 2).
21. Placement of high-quality crops (landings) (except for high-quality crops (landings) intended for cultivation of seeds in culture of i№vitro shall guarantee inadmissibility of their accidental contamination when carrying out technological transactions in case of crops, care of crops and harvesting.
22. For the agricultural plants which are made multiple copies actually by seeds, the size of dividing strip shall be at least the doubled maximum height of the plants growing in adjacent crops (landings).
23. For the agricultural plants which are made multiple copies by vegetative parts of plants, the dividing strip between crops shall be established taking into account length of stolon, the size of tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, etc. for exception of mixing of seeds in crops and deteriorations in their high-quality qualities.
24. In case of non-compliance with requirements to space isolation or to dividing strip high-quality crops (landing) are recognized unsuitable on the seed purposes, except for high-quality crops (landings) essential oil-bearing, herbs for which in that case in the act of approbation (field inspection) after the name of agricultural plant instead of the name of grade "mix" is put down, the category of seeds is established "reproductive seeds", and reproduction stage - "the subsequent reproduction".
25. Aprobator establishes on high-quality crops (landing) and on nearby sites availability of weed plants or agricultural plants which can be source of alien pollen for pollination.
26. By results of approbation the aprobator establishes category (reproduction stage, reproduction) of seeds and stage of reproduction of grade of agricultural plants based on the documents submitted to it on the sowed seeds taking into account the high-quality purity of high-quality crops (landing) established during approbation.
Sites of hybridization shall be estimated taking into account observance of the scheme of production of hybrid seeds established by originator of grade, sowing time (landing) of parent components and required level of male sterility of plants of maternal component.
27. The applicant or his representative has the right to be present when carrying out approbation of high-quality crops (landings) at all stages.
If necessary approbation of high-quality crops (landings) at all stages is carried out with participation of originator (author) of grade or person authorized by it.
28. Approbation of high-quality crops (landings) of the protected grades of agricultural plants is performed according to the legislation of state member.
29. On high-quality crops of vegetable cultures additional examination before blossoming of seed plants of biannual, long-term cultures, garden radish and radish summer is conducted.
30. In case of approbation of high-quality crops of rye, buckwheat, lupine narrow-leaved bitter, Wicky shaggy and pannonsky high-quality purity is not established. Belonging to grade, category of seeds, stage of reproduction of grade establish by the number of years of reproduction of high-quality seeds based on the documents containing data on high-quality qualities of the sowed seeds by which it is possible to determine generation (reproduction) after release of seeds of elite.
The approved crops of these cultures recognize high-quality if space isolation is observed (except lupine of narrow-leaved bitter) and mechanical mixing of seeds with other grade or off-grade seeds is not established.
In the act of approbation (field inspection) in the column "High-quality Purity" the word "typical" in confirmation of complete typicalness of grade is put down.
31. Approbation of high-quality landings and microplants of the grades of potatoes landed in vegetative rooms for receipt of minitubers and in the first field generation from minitubers carry out according to Section 7 state standard specification 33996-2016 "Potatoes seed. Specifications and methods of determination of quality".
32. Preliminary survey of high-quality crops (landings) is conducted by check:
quality certificates and origin of the sowed (planted) seeds;
observance of rules of conducting seed farming (observance of crop rotation, the minimum regulations of space isolation, the scheme of crops (landing) for sites of hybridization);
degrees of general contamination weeds, prevalence diseases and damages wreckers;
survey on perimeter of crops (landing) and crops (landing) in general.
33. During preliminary survey the aprobator visually establishes belonging of the approved high-quality crops (landing) to the declared grade (carries out high-quality identification of crops). High-quality identification is performed during vegetation when aprobatsionny signs of grade are most expressed.
34. Aprobatsionny signs of grade are determined according to the official description of grade. In the absence of the official description of grade it is allowed to use the description of grade provided by its originator.
In attention accept aprobatsionny signs which during preliminary survey have explicit expressiveness.
35. Specific identification is carried out based on inspection of plants of high-quality crops (landing) on signs of their specific accessory.
36. For carrying out high-quality or specific identification, or identification of typicalness of hybrids the aprobator plans lines of pass of crops (landing) according to one of schemes of survey of high-quality crops (landing) during preliminary survey and for placement of the trial sites given in appendix No. 4 to this document (further - the scheme). For determination of uniformity of high-quality crops (landing) and belonging of the prevailing plants of high-quality crops (landing) to the declared type, grade, hybrid the aprobator passes across the planned lines provided by the chosen scheme and visually inspects plants.
37. If the quantity of the plants of high-quality crops (landing) which are subject to approbation less 100, that in case of high-quality identification or identification of typicalness of hybrids inspect all plants of cellular crops (landing).
38. By results of preliminary survey of high-quality crops (landing) the aprobator issues (if necessary) to the applicant of the recommendation of holding actions for preserving and improvement of high-quality qualities of seeds in which specifies the revealed shortcomings, terms and methods of their elimination (the form of the recommendation is given in appendix No. 5 to this document).
39. If shortcomings by results of preliminary survey are not revealed or recommendations of holding actions for preserving and improvement of high-quality qualities of seeds are executed timely and completely, high-quality crops (landing) are recognized suitable for final inspection about what the mark in the magazine of field inspection (appendices No. 1 and 2) becomes.
40. High-quality crops (landing) are recognized unsuitable for approbation and unsuitable for use on the seed purposes in the following cases:
in high-quality crops (landing) at any stage of approbation quarantine objects or poisonous weed plants are found;
space isolation for перекрестноопыляющихся agricultural plants does not correspond to indicators of the minimum regulations given in table 1 or there is no dividing strip between crops (landings) of other grades (except for high-quality crops of essential oil-bearing and medicinal cultures concerning which in the act of approbation (field inspection) after the name of agricultural plant instead of the name of grade "mix" is specified, the category of seeds is established "reproductive seeds (RS)", and reproduction stage - "the subsequent reproduction");
for agricultural plants concerning which requirements to high-quality purity, quantity of the plants relating to the declared grade are established constitutes for the self-pollinated agricultural plants less than 80 plants on 100 inspected plants, for перекрестноопыляющихся agricultural plants - less than 75 plants on 100 inspected plants (except for high-quality crops of essential oil-bearing and medicinal cultures concerning which in the act of approbation (field inspection) after the name of agricultural plant instead of the name of grade "mix" is specified, the category of seeds is established "reproductive seeds (RS)", and reproduction stage - "the subsequent reproduction");
in the high-quality crops (landing) containing less than 100 plants the plant is revealed at least one atypical to the declared grade.
41. In case of identification in case of preliminary survey of high-quality crops (landings) of violations of crop rotation, regulations of space isolation, contamination weeds, defeats by diseases, damages by wreckers to degree in case of which carrying out specific and high-quality weedings, phytopathologic clearings is inexpedient, they are recognized unsuitable for approbation and (or) unsuitable for use on the seed purposes about what the corresponding mark in the magazine of field inspection (appendices No. 1 and 2) and the act of approbation (field inspection) (appendix No. 3 to this document) becomes.
42. The second stage of approbation is carried out after conducting preliminary survey and recognition of high-quality crops (landing) suitable for final inspection.
43. Carrying out approbation along with preliminary survey on condition of compliance of high-quality crops (landing) to requirements to phytosanitary condition, space isolation and uniformity of plants of the approved grade on aprobatsionny signs is allowed. If necessary phytopathologists can be involved in approbation.
44. Final inspection of high-quality crops (landings) for determination of high-quality purity, typicalness of crops (landing) is carried out by visual inspection of plants on root on trial sites.
45. For carrying out final inspection of high-quality crops (landing) the aprobator shall determine the number of trial sites and plan their arrangement in crops (landing).
46. In case of approbation of high-quality crops (landings) of medicinal, essential oil-bearing cultures allocation of trial sites is not performed, and all high-quality crops (landing) are surveyed.
47. Trial sites for final inspection plan randomly in case of bypass of the field (site) of crops (landing) on one of the schemes given in appendix No. 4 to this document or otherwise so that they covered all area of high-quality crops (landing) as much as possible fully. Departure from edges of the field (site) of high-quality crops (landing) in depth of the field (site) shall be at least, than width of capture of the harvest aggregate.
48. In case of the choice of locations of trial sites it is allowed to note previously them long landmarks (1,5 height - m 2,0) which are for descriptive reasons designated by bright paint, color tapes, tags and (or) different ways.
49. The size of the trial site in case of narrow-rowed crops shall be 10 sq.m and provide convenient and reliable assessment of plants.
50. For assessment of plants the following sizes of the trial site are used: length of 5 m, width of 2 m allowing to provide access to each point of the trial site without essential damage of the plants located on it.
51. For the agricultural plants which are grown up by wide-row method (cabbage, carrots, beet, tomato, cucumber, pumpkin and others) if density of standing of plants (stalks) in high-quality crops (landing) makes less than 200 000 plants (stalks) on 1 hectare (further - hectare), to aprobator it is necessary to determine trial sites on rows of high-quality crops (landing) 20 running meters long everyone. Trial sites in that case are placed regularly on the longest diagonal of high-quality crops (landing).
For example, when landing white cabbage according to the scheme 70 x 70 cm by 20 running meters of row about 30 plants will have, respectively on 10 trial sites the quantity of the inspected plants will make 300 pieces.
52. The number of trial sites on the inspected high-quality crops (landing) shall be at least 10, if its area does not exceed 50 hectares. On each subsequent complete or incomplete 10 hectares exceeding this area in addition allocate one trial site.
For example, if the area of high-quality crops (landing) constitutes 48 hectares, then it is enough to allocate 10 sites. If the area of high-quality crops (landing) exceeds 50 hectares, then on the area from 51 to 60 hectare assessment should be carried out on 11 sites, on the area from 61 to 70 hectare - on 12 sites, on the area from 71 to 80 hectare - on 13 sites.
53. If the area of high-quality crops (landing) constitutes less than 100 m 2, the minimum quantity of the inspected plants there shall be at least quadruple quantity of plants on which, taking into account requirements to high-quality purity of agricultural plants, one plant, atypical to the grade declared for the approved agricultural plant can fall.
For example, in case of required indicator of high-quality purity at least 99, one atypical plant is the share % of 1000 inspected plants. The minimum quantity of the inspected plants in that case will constitute 4000 plants, in case of indicator of high-quality purity % 99,7 - 1333 plants suffices, in case of indicator of high-quality purity % 99,5 - 800 plants suffices, in case of indicator of high-quality purity % 99,0 - 400 plants suffices.
54. Approbation of high-quality crops (landings) is carried out to the phases of development of plants specified in the table 2, when manifestation of aprobatsionny signs is most expressed. For identification of plants of other grades and versions (high-quality impurity) in the approved high-quality crops (landing) aprobatsionny signs of agricultural plant are used. In case of determination of aprobatsionny signs of grades of agricultural plants in the course of approbation the aprobator is guided by the signs established in techniques of carrying out testing of the plant varieties for distinguishability, uniformity and stability (OOS) of the corresponding botanical taxon based on methods of International union of protection of new plant varieties and which are most expressed during approbation.
Table 2
Phases of development of agricultural plants at the time of carrying out approbation
|
Name of agricultural plant |
Phase of development of plants at the time of carrying out approbation |
|
Anise ordinary |
before blossoming and during mass blossoming |
|
Peanut |
harvest ripeness |
|
Water-melon |
in case of approach of maturity, identification of high-quality coloring and formation of the ripened seeds at fruits on the main lash |
|
Artichoke |
in case of technical ripeness of inflorescences |
|
Basil garden |
before blossoming and during mass blossoming |
|
Eggplant |
in case of complete technical ripeness and availability of biological ripeness of fruits at 50% of plants |
|
Okra |
in the presence on plant of fruits in technical ripeness (young ovaries) and single fruits in biological ripeness |
|
Beans fodder |
maturing of the lower beans |
|
Beans vegetable |
maturing of the lower beans |
|
Swede |
in case of technical ripeness of root crops |
|
Vika is sowing, summer |
two inspections: |
|
Peas sowing and field (field pea) |
maturing of the lower beans |
|
Peas of sugar and shelling grades |
maturing of the lower beans |
|
Mustard Sarepta and white |
acquisition by seeds of the first lower pods of coloring inherent to grade |
|
Buckwheat |
not earlier than browning of half of seeds on plants |
|
Marjoram |
before blossoming and during mass blossoming |
|
Melon |
in case of approach of maturity and identification of high-quality coloring and grid, and formation of the ripened seeds at fruits on the main lash |
|
Hyssop |
before blossoming and during mass blossoming |
|
Vegetable marrow, zucchini, bush pumpkin |
in case of complete technical ripeness and availability of biological ripeness of fruits at 50% of plants |
|
Cabbage headed |
the head of cabbage is created, reached normal for grade of the size and density, the covering leaves acquired some gloss |
|
Brussels sprout |
in case of complete sformirovaniye at least 50% of kochanchik on plant |
|
Cauliflower, broccoli |
in case of complete sformirovaniye of inflorescences (heads), but no later than their discrepancy at single plants |
|
Cabbage Beijing |
complete sformirovaniye of the socket at sheet grades or mass formation of heads of cabbage at headed grades |
|
Cabbage sheet |
in case of complete sformirovaniye of plants when single lower leaves begin to turn yellow |
|
Potatoes, batata (sweet potatoes), girasol (sunflower tuberiferous) |
blossoming period |
|
Colewort |
in technical ripeness of root |
|
Kenaf |
the beginning of maturing of the first boxes at the majority of plants |
|
Castor-bean tree |
approach of harvest ripeness |
|
Kohlrabi |
in case of achievement by size stem-crop in the diameter of 7 - 10 cm |
|
Hemp: |
beginning of maturing of single seeds |
|
two inspections: | |
|
Coriander |
two inspections: |
|
Catnip |
before blossoming and during mass blossoming |
|
Garden cress |
in case of technical ripeness of the socket of leaves (the beginning of growth of floriferous stalk at separate plants) |
|
Corn (except for sweet corn): |
|
|
grades, hybrid populations, the self-pollinated lines, simple and triple hybrids, parent forms |
wax ripeness or beginning of complete ripeness |
|
sites of hybridization of double, triple, five-linear hybrids |
beginning of blossoming of ears |
|
sites of hybridization of varietal line, interhigh-quality and simple hybrids of fodder use |
mass blossoming |
|
Sweet corn |
wax ripeness of grain |
|
Sesame |
seeds of the first lower boxes acquired coloring inherent to them |
|
Lavender |
two inspections: |
|
Lafant anisic |
before blossoming and during mass blossoming |
|
Len-dolgunets |
from green to early yellow ripeness of flax, budding, blossoming, early yellow ripeness |
|
Flax oily |
approach of economic ripeness, maturing stage - yellow |
|
Sheet mustard |
in case of technical ripeness of the socket of leaves (the beginning of growth of floriferous stalk at separate plants) |
|
Welsh onion, leek |
in case of complete technical ripeness |
|
Onion |
two inspections: |
|
Lupine white |
beginning of blossoming |
Disclaimer! This text was translated by AI translator and is not a valid juridical document. No warranty. No claim. More info
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