of July 4, 2006 No. 299
About the Development program of export of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period till 2015
According to article 14 of the Constitutional law of the Republic of Tajikistan "About the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan" and for the purpose of the ensuring the state support and stimulation of export directed to increase in efficiency of use of the export potential of the republic by further increasing production and increase in competitive products. The government of the Republic of Tajikistan decides:
1. Approve the Development program of export of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period till 2015 it (is applied).
2. To the ministries and departments, local executive bodies of the government, the companies and other organizations, irrespective of patterns of ownership to take specific measures for program implementation of development of export of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period till 2015.
3. For the period till 2015 to assign functions of coordination of organizational and executive and financial work of accomplishment of the Development program of export of the Republic of Tajikistan to the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Tajikistan.
4. To the ministries and departments, executive bodies of the government of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, areas, the city of Dushanbe, cities and areas, to the business entities irrespective of patterns of ownership making the goods oriented to export and import-substituting annually till November I to represent to the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Tajikistan the following information:
- specific annual amounts, the range of the made exported and imported goods and the expected prices of them:
- the exposed samples of final goods in export make for the purpose of the organization of their sale, in accordance with the established procedure, at the held auction Tajik universal tovarno - the raw exchange and search of buyers (partners) with assistance of the trade missions of the Republic of Tajikistan abroad:
- investment projects and business - plans for the objects promoting growth in volumes and high-quality updating of the export potential, foreign investments requiring attraction.
5. Customs Service under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan together with the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Tajikistan to render domestic to producers assistance in the accelerated document creation in case of shipment, export and import of raw materials and products (goods, works and services) for needs of upgrade of their productions.
6. The Ministry of economic development and trade of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Tajikistan to promote development of the priority directions of export by implementation of measures for their state support and stimulation.
7. To the Ministry of Energy and Industry of the Republic of Tajikistan together with the interested ministries and departments of the republic to prepare and provide to the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan the offer by training and to use of Innovative fund of development of export.
8. Recommend to National Bank of Tajikistan joint to provide commercial banks preferential and long-term lending of domestic exporters with interest payment in the amount of half of discount rate (refunding rate) of National Bank of Tajikistan.
Prime Minister
Republic of Tajikistan E.Rakhmonov
Introduction
Development of the Development program of export of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period till 2015 (further the Program) is performed on the basis of the analysis and assessment of the general social and economic situation which developed now and foreign trade in the country, adjustments of the perspective parameters and the main directions of development determined in the Program of economic development of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period till 2015 and in forecast indicators for 2006-2015.
Basis of development of the Program were the specific instructions and tasks determined by the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, dear E.Sh.Rakhmonov lately and, especially in president's letters of the Republic of Tajikistan in Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan of April 16, 2005 and of April 20, 2006 about need of acceptance of complex measures for effective use of the export potential by the organization of deep conversion of raw materials and products for the purpose of achievement of resulting effects and to dostelenny export out of limits of the country of finished, competitive products. In the enclosed Matrix development and implementation number of programs for development of export of specific industries of national economy, the organization of conversion of raw materials and goods which are specified in the President's letter of the Republic of Tajikistan of E.Sh.Rakhmonov in Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan of April 20, 2006 to this Program is planned it is proved that practical realization of these instructions and tasks will become cardinal basis for overcoming raw orientation of domestic export and achievement, in final the account of positive shifts in the foreign trade and payment balances of the country.
In determination of key parameters of development of export by the main starting point the order of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan E.Sh.Rakhmonov served Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan in the President's letter of the Republic of Tajikistan of April 20, 2006 that for the period till 2015 "keep growth of indicators of economy level at least 7 percent and, on this basis, provide favorable conditions for implementation of the adopted programs".
In the Program also priority directions of enhancement of foreign economic activity provided in the developed draft of the National strategy of development for the Republic of Tajikistan for the period till 2015 (NSR) within the Millennium development goals of the UN are considered. In the NSR project the separate Section under the name "Regional Cooperation and Integration into World Economy" is selected, in particular, export development highlights are reflected.
Taking into account the specified orders of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan of tendencies of macroeconomic indicators (indicators) in the long term annual average growth rates of foreign trade turnover till 2015 will average about 8 percent, and commodity exports and services - 11,6 of percent and their total amounts in comparison with 2005 will increase respectively - in time 1,9 and 2,4.
Besides, in case of determination of specific indicators of development of export by starting point derivativeness of indicators of export from industries of production of goods is. In this regard, the return influence of export on production processes is shown in the Program and revealed that effectively organized export growth can become the stimulating factor development of production, providing stable increase in GDP and progressive shifts in primary branches of national economy. The analysis shows that export significantly influences development of economy in general, creates the soil for the organization of new, and unique productions, employment increase and replenishments of the government budget.
The development program of export of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period till 2015 will become important stage in realization of the external economic policy of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan directed to increase in efficiency of the export potential and acceleration of rates of economic growth.
1. Need and premises of development of the Program
In modern conditions when there is active process of integration of the countries into the world economy, foreign economic relations acquire extremely important value and become the most important factor of development of national economy. The importance of this sphere as factor of stabilization and satisfaction of first-priority needs of social and economic complex of the Republic of Tajikistan repeatedly increased in the early nineties against the background of the deep economic crisis which is followed by narrowing of the internal demand and the growing gap in the balance of payments. In these conditions development of foreign economic activity gradually turned into the most important element of long-term economic strategy of the state and Government of the Republic of Tajikistan directed to the solution of tasks of upgrade, structural adjustment and creation of competitive market economy. Therefore it is natural that creation of the external economic complex of the Republic of Tajikistan became the priority direction of economic policy of the state, one of the leading links of structural transformations.
Need of development of this Program amplified also in connection with emergence, since 2001, signs of exhaustion of extensive factors of export growth that is connected from the proceeding tendency of increase in share of export sales of many valyutoyemky raw material resources and growth of the internal demand on number of the main export resources, on the one hand and toughening of the course policy leading to decrease in price competitiveness of the existing and potential domestic export - with another.
For the purpose of overcoming negative manifestations in trade and economic relations in the republic and beyond its limits, creations of effective external economic complex, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan developed strategic rate on gradual liberalization of foreign trade and consecutive entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Adoption of the Presidential decree of the Republic of Tajikistan of June 27, 1995 No. 261 "About further liberalization of foreign trade in the Republic of Tajikistan" according to which, in essence in the country reform in the external economic sphere began became the first step in realization of this strategic rate. The chosen rate was repaid the course of social and economic development of the country.
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