of September 2, 2025 No. 290, on September 24, 2025 No. 92
About introduction of amendments to the joint order of the acting minister on investments and development of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 14, 2015 No. 1205 and the Minister of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 29, 2015 No. 823 "About approval of criteria for evaluation of risk degree and checking sheets in the field of automobile, railway, inland water transport and merchant shipping"
WE ORDER:
1. Bring in the joint order of the acting minister on investments and development of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 14, 2015 No. 1205 and the Minister of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 29, 2015 No. 823 "About approval of criteria for evaluation of risk degree and checking sheets in the field of automobile, railway, inland water transport and merchant shipping" (it is registered in the Register of state registration of regulatory legal acts for No. 12769) the following changes:
to be reworded as follows appendix 1 to Criteria for evaluation of risk degree in the field of rail transport according to appendix 1 to this joint order;
4, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3 and 4-4 to be reworded as follows appendices according to appendices 2, of 3, of 4, 5 and 6 to this joint order;
be reworded as follows appendices 4-6, 4-7 and 4-8 according to appendices 7, 8 and 9 to this joint order.
2. To provide to committee of road transport and transport control of the Ministry of transport of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the procedure established by the legislation:
1) state registration of this joint order in the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) placement of this joint order on Internet resource of the Ministry of transport of the Republic of Kazakhstan after its official publication;
3) within five working days after state registration of this joint order in the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan its direction in Committee to legal statistics and special accounting of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan for placement in the information system "Unified Register of Subjects and Objects of Checks".
3. To impose control of execution of this joint order on the supervising vice-Minister of Transport of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
4. This joint order becomes effective after ten calendar days after day of its first official publication.
|
The deputy prime minister is the Minister of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
|
__________ S. Zhumangarin |
|
Acting minister of transport of the Republic of Kazakhstan
|
__________ M. Kaliakparov |
|
It is approved Committee on legal statistics and special accounting of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
|
|
to the joint Order of the deputy. The Minister of Transport of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Deputy prime minister - the Minister of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan of September 2, 2025 No. 290, on September 24, 2025 No. 92
Appendix 1
to Criteria for evaluation of risk degree in the field of rail transport
Extents of violations of requirements of subjects (objects) of control in the field of rail transport
|
Name of criteria |
Extent of violation | |
|
1. |
Incidents as a result of which collision, descent of railway rolling stock in cargo or passenger trains on main, station, sidings and railway tracks is allowed |
rough |
|
2. |
Incidents as a result of which damage of railway rolling stock to the condition which is not subject to recovery is allowed |
rough |
|
3. |
Incidents as a result of which damage of railway rolling stock to the amount requiring its uncoupling and giving on repair is allowed |
rough |
|
4. |
Availability of one confirmed claim or address about damnification, or threat of life and to health of the person and traffic safety on rail transport |
insignificant |
|
5. |
Availability of two and more confirmed claims or addresses about damnification, or threat of life and to health of the person and traffic safety on rail transport |
rough |
|
6. |
Confirmation of information on incident on rail transport, or threat of life and to health of the person |
rough |
|
7. |
Non-execution at the scheduled time of the recommendation of elimination of the violations revealed by results of preventive control without visit of subject (object) of control |
rough |
|
8. |
Lack of state registration of railway vehicles |
considerable |
|
9. |
Lack of the instruction about procedure for servicing and the organization of movement on siding developed by vetvevladelets and approved by the National operator of infrastructure |
insignificant |
|
10. |
Untimely passing of railway vehicles and special railway vehicles (further – Union of Right Forces) scheduled preventive types of repair and maintenance |
rough |
|
11. |
Implementation of ekspluatation of railway rolling stock with the expired service life, and also excluded (written off) on the axes, on the high-level railway system |
rough |
|
12. |
Lack of the inspection report about carrying out commission survey two times a year (in the spring and in the fall) power railway vehicles, cars and Union of Right Forces |
insignificant |
|
13. |
Leaving of the locomotives standing in working order, motorvagonny and Union of Right Forces under observation of the worker, the aware rule of their servicing, and on the station ways – the driver, the driver of Union of Right Forces or their assistants on the depot ways and ways of business entities |
rough |
|
14. |
Absence on locomotives and the motor - carriage railway vehicles, (special self-propelled railway vehicles) the means of train radio communication compatible to train radio communication of infrastructure along routes of the address of trains (in case of operation on infrastructure), velometers of the established indications providing registration, locomotive devices of the automatic locomotive alarm system and safety controls |
rough |
|
15. |
Lack of devices of remote uncoupling of shunting locomotives from the cars serviced by one driver |
rough |
|
16. |
Lack of the second control panel on the shunting locomotives serviced by one driver |
rough |
|
17. |
Lack of rear-view mirrors on the shunting locomotives serviced by one driver |
rough |
|
18. |
Lack of the devices providing automatic stop on case of sudden loss by the driver of capability to maintaining the locomotive on the shunting locomotives serviced by one driver |
rough |
|
19. |
Implementation of release in operation and to following in trains of railway vehicles, including the Union of Right Forces having the defects menacing to traffic safety |
rough |
|
20. |
Not the equipment of railway vehicles, including special self-propelled railway vehicles automatic brakes, besides not the equipment of the cars, motorvagonny railway vehicles and locomotives intended for driving of passenger trains by electric air brakes |
rough |
|
21. |
Not the equipment of locomotives, passenger, goods wagons, motorvagonny and Union of Right Forces emergency brakes |
rough |
|
22. |
Not the equipment of railway vehicles and Union of Right Forces the coupling device excluding spontaneous separation of units of railway rolling stock |
rough |
|
23. |
Discrepancy of height of axis of automatic coupling over the level of top of heads of rails at locomotives, passenger and goods empty wagons - no more than 1080 millimeters (further – mm.) |
rough |
|
24. |
Discrepancy of height of axis of automatic coupling over the level of top of heads of rails at locomotives and cars with people - at least 980 mm. |
rough |
|
25. |
Discrepancy of height of axis of automatic coupling over the level of top of heads of rails at goods wagons (loaded) - at least 950 mm. |
rough |
|
26. |
Discrepancy of height of axis of automatic coupling over the level of top of heads of rails at Union of Right Forces in empty condition - no more than 1080 mm., in loaded - at least 980 mm. |
rough |
|
27. |
Failure to provide of dimension of constructions and devices when carrying out any repair, construction and other work |
rough |
|
28. |
Not laying and not fixing of the loads unloaded or prepared for loading about the way so that the dimension of approach of structures was not broken |
rough |
|
29. |
Finding of loads (except the ballast unloaded for traveling works) with height up to 1200 mm. from outside side of head of extreme rail 2,0 meter is not closer (further – m), and with big height - m 2,5 is not closer. |
rough |
|
30. |
Failure to provide in case of operation of all elements of railway track (road bed, the upper structure and artificial constructions) of safe and smooth train service with the speeds established on this site |
rough |
|
31. |
Discrepancy of railway track concerning radiuses of curves, interface of straight lines and curves, the steepness of biases to the plan and profile of the line |
rough |
|
32. |
Not establishment of size of variations from the nominal sizes of width of track on direct and curve sites of way: towards narrowing of-4 mm., broadenings of +8 mm., and on sites where speeds of movement of 50 km/h and less, aside are established: narrowings of-4 mm., broadenings of +10 mm. |
rough |
|
33. |
Not establishment of size of variations from the nominal sizes of width of track less than 1512 mm. and more than 1548 mm. |
rough |
|
34. |
Implementation of ekspluatation of way on direct sites in size of variation of level of one rail thread is relative another on 6 mm. |
rough |
|
35. |
Eminence of outside rail thread on curve sites with exceeding of 150 mm. |
rough |
|
36. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which separation of arrow funnymen and mobile cores of crosspieces with drafts is allowed |
rough |
|
37. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which lagging of the funnyman from frame rail, the mobile core of crosspiece from usovik on 4 mm is allowed. and more, measured at the funnyman and the core of stupid crosspiece against the first draft, at the core of sharp crosspiece - in core edge in case of the locked arrow provision |
rough |
|
38. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which it is allowed vykrashivaniye of the funnyman or the mobile core in case of which danger of nabeganiye of crest, and in all cases vykrashivaniye by length on the main ways of 200 mm is created. and more |
rough |
|
39. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which it is allowed vykrashivaniye of the funnyman or the mobile core in case of which danger of nabeganiye of crest, and in all cases vykrashivaniye by length on the priyemootpravochny ways of 300 mm is created. |
rough |
|
40. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which it is allowed vykrashivaniye of the funnyman or the mobile core in case of which danger of nabeganiye of crest, and in all cases vykrashivaniye by length on the other station ways of 400 mm is created. |
rough |
|
41. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which it is allowed lowering of the funnyman against frame rail and the mobile core against usovik on 2 mm. and more, measured in the section where width of head of the funnyman or the mobile core on top 50 mm. and more |
rough |
|
42. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which the distance between working side of the core of crosspiece and working side of head of counterrail less than 1472 mm is allowed. |
rough |
|
43. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which the distance between working sides of head of counterrail and usovik more than 1435 mm is allowed. |
rough |
|
44. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which the break of the funnyman or frame rail, crosspiece break is allowed (the core, usovik or counterrail) |
rough |
|
45. |
Operation of railroad switches and deaf crossings at which the gap of counterrail bolt in one-bolted or both in the two-bolted insert is allowed |
rough |
|
46. |
Operation of way except detection cases on the zvenyevy way of gaps between rail and liner in case of which the sole of rail appears above flanges of liners and exceed 5 cross ties or bars in a row |
rough |
|
47. |
Lack of safety deadlocks, security arrows, the dumping boots dumping funnymen or the dumping arrows in places of adjunction of railway access and connecting tracks to priyemootpravochny and other station ways, for prevention of spontaneous exit of railway vehicles on the station or stage. Lack of useful length of safety deadlocks at least 50 m. |
rough |
|
48. |
Not limiting establishment of columns in the middle междупутья in that place where the distance between axes of the meeting ways makes 4100 mm. |
rough |
|
49. |
Not establishment on the reloading ways with the promised mezhduputy limiting column in that place where width междупутья reaches 3600 mm. |
rough |
|
50. |
In zones of journey and transition through railway tracks: podkladyvaniye, dropping and leaving on railway tracks of objects which can cause violation of movement of rail transport |
rough |
|
51. |
Failure to provide and implementation by vetvevladelets of maintenance and repair of sidings |
rough |
|
52. |
Absence at vetvevladelets on each siding of two copies of packets of technical data sheet with longitudinal profile of way |
insignificant |
|
53. |
Absence at vetvevladelets on each siding of two copies of packets of drawings of artificial constructions |
insignificant |
|
54. |
Absence at vetvevladelets on each siding of two copies of packets of the large-scale scheme plan with the places of loading unloading (unloading) put on it, with indication of specialization of ways and warehouse spaces |
insignificant |
|
55. |
Absence in technical data sheet of corresponding changes, after commissioning of new objects or their closing |
insignificant |
|
56. |
Lack of the tool verification of the plan and profile of siding which is carried out once in ten years |
rough |
|
57. |
Failure to provide vetvevladelets of illumination of sidings within the territory occupied by them, and also carrying out cleaning of sidings of garbage and snow |
insignificant |
|
58. |
Failure to provide the first heads of the organizations - participants of transportation process, completeness of conducting primary accounting and correctness of classification of cases of violations of safety |
insignificant |
|
59. |
Cleaning of roof, loading hatches of the covered and specialized cars of remaining balance of submersed load, wipes pattern texts on the car, also frame and running gears of the car |
rough |
|
60. |
Provision to authorized body participants of transportation process and owners of railway rolling stock of information on the made planned repairs of railway rolling stock, and also main, station, sidings from the moment of repair completion |
insignificant |
|
61. |
Content in good repair and effective use of means of defectoscopy and systems of diagnostics |
considerable |
|
62. |
Implementation of modification of design of the operated railway rolling stock, influencing its operational characteristics, on condition of observance of requirements of operational documentation |
rough |
|
63. |
All elements of cars on durability, stability and technical condition provide safe and smooth train service |
rough |
|
64. |
Lack of operability of operation of safety controls and devices of radio communication, the brake equipment and autocoupling device, survey, measuring and alarm meters, electric chains in case of maintenance |
rough |
|
65. |
Lack of limiters of vertical movements on automatic couplings of cars, and also on automatic couplings of Union of Right Forces, the locomotive working on technology jointly in link to the passenger train |
rough |
|
66. |
Absence on each wheel couple on axis of accurate sign about time and the place of forming and complete survey of wheel couple, and also brand about its acceptance when forming |
rough |
|
67. |
Lack of distance between internal sides of wheels at not loaded wheel couple 1440 mm. At locomotives and cars, and also the special self-propelled railway vehicles handling in trains speed over 120 km/h. to 140 km/h, variation assumption towards increase no more than 3 mm. and towards reduction no more than 1 mm., at speeds up to 120 km/h. variation assumptions towards increase and reduction no more than 3 mm. |
rough |
|
68. |
Release in operation and to following in trains of railway vehicles, including Union of Right Forces with crack in any part of axis of wheel couple or crack in rim, bandage, disk and nave of wheel, in the presence of sharp-pointed setup on crest of wheel couple |
rough |
|
69. |
Distance between internal sides of wheels of cars of production of the PatentesTalgoS.L company. 1440 mm., handling in trains speed up to 160 km/h., variations are allowed towards increase no more than 3 mm. and towards reduction no more than 1 mm. |
rough |
|
70. |
Thickness of crest of wheels of cars of production of the PatentesTalgoS.L company. at least 28 mm., wheel rim thickness – at least 40 mm., hire around drivings - no more than 3 mm. |
rough |
|
71. |
Difference of diameters of wheels of cars of production of the PatentesTalgoS.L company. around drivings when turning from vykatky wheel couple - no more 0,5 of mm., without vykatka - no more than 1 mm. |
rough |
|
72. |
Difference of diameters of wheels of cars of production of the PatentesTalgoS.L company. between carts of adjacent cars – no more than 5 mm. |
rough |
|
73. |
Not overspeeding of movement of 140 km/h. In the presence of rams (chips) on the surface of driving of wheels of cars of production of the PatentesTalgoS.L company. depth to mm 0,5. |
rough |
|
74. |
Not overspeeding of movement of 120 km/h. in the presence of rams (chips) on the surface of driving of wheels of cars of production of the PatentesTalgoS.L company. depth from mm 0,5. to 1 mm. |
rough |
|
75. |
Failure to carry out of depot and capital repairs of cars with the expired service life after diagnosing of their technical condition on Technical solution, at the same time not exceeding of 5 years of prolongable service life, aggregate fixed term of service of cars, taking into account prolongation, not exceeding of the one-and-a-half appointed service life, specified manufacturing plant on the basic car |
insignificant |
|
76. |
Not testing and not survey of devices of electric protection, fire extinguishing means, the fire alarm and automatic equipment, manometers, safety valves, air reservoirs on locomotives and motorvagonny railway vehicles |
rough |
|
77. |
Difference on height between longitudinal axes of automatic couplings no more than 100 mm. in the cargo train |
rough |
|
78. |
Difference on height between longitudinal axes of automatic couplings no more than 110 mm. between the locomotive and the first loaded car of the cargo train |
rough |
|
79. |
Difference on height between longitudinal axes of automatic couplings no more than 100 mm. between the locomotive and the first car of the passenger train |
rough |
|
80. |
Difference on height between longitudinal axes of automatic couplings no more than 70 mm. in the passenger train going with speed up to 120 km/h. |
rough |
|
81. |
Difference on height between longitudinal axes of automatic couplings no more than 50 mm. the same with speed of 121-140 km/h. |
rough |
|
82. |
Difference on height between longitudinal axes of automatic couplings no more than 100 mm. between the locomotive and mobile units of Union of Right Forces |
rough |
|
83. |
Not the equipment of the passenger trains going with speed of 161 km/h. and more bezzazorny automatic coupling between cars |
rough |
|
84. |
Lack of distribution at the expense of the employer of uniform (without shoulder strap) with the corresponding signs of distinction of the workers of rail transport connected with servicing of passengers, consignors and consignees, and also directly connected with train service |
insignificant |
|
85. |
Cattle pasture in zones of the increased danger of rail transport |
rough |
|
86. |
The free omission in zone of the increased danger of fire-fighting combat crews and rescue crews to liquidation of the fires, accidents and other natural disasters, crews of ambulance and emergency medical service |
rough |
|
87. |
Lack of the written permission of the National operator of infrastructure for placement of objects and work in zones of the increased danger of rail transport |
rough |
|
88. |
Failure to provide technically the operational tool and technical means according to specifics of the carried-out works |
insignificant |
|
89. |
Not informing authorized body and its territorial subdivisions, participants of transportation process and auxiliary services of rail transport about violations of traffic safety on main, station and sidings |
considerable |
|
90. |
Maintaining on each engine, the car and unit of motorvagonny railway vehicles and Union of Right Forces of technical data sheet of the manufacturing plant containing technical and operational characteristics |
insignificant |
|
91. |
Absence in goods wagons, included in economic, local trains for transportation of people, emergency brake |
rough |
|
92. |
Distance between axes of ways on stages of two-acceptable lines on direct sites at least 4100 mm. |
rough |
|
93. |
Distance between axes of ways on three-acceptable and four-acceptable lines, distance between axes of the second and third ways on direct sites at least 5000 mm. |
rough |
|
94. |
Distance between axes of adjacent ways at railway stations (further - stations) on direct sites at least 4800 mm., on the minor ways and ways of cargo areas - at least 4500 mm. |
rough |
|
95. |
Distance of 4100 mm. in case of arrangement of the main ways extreme at stations |
rough |
|
96. |
Distance between axes of the ways intended for direct freight handling from the car in the car, 3600 mm. |
rough |
|
97. |
Absence at the National operator of infrastructure of drawings and the description of all constructions and devices which are available at distance traveling farms |
insignificant |
|
98. |
Absence at the National operator of infrastructure large-scale and schematic plans of stations, longitudinal profiles of all main and station ways, hump yards, and also railroad side tracks where locomotives address |
insignificant |
|
99. |
Discrepancy of width of road bed, on top on direct sites of way to the upper structure of way |
rough |
|
100. |
The assumption on the existing lines before their reconstruction is at least width of road bed: on single-line lines - 5,5 of m, two-acceptable - m 9,6, and in the rocky and draining soil on single-line lines is at least – 5,0 of m, two-acceptable - m 9,1. |
rough |
|
101. |
Absence the minimum width of roadside of road bed on top m 0,4 from each party of way |
rough |
|
102. |
Compliance of the nominal size of width of track between internal sides of heads rails on direct sites of way and on curves to the radius of 350 m and more - 1520 mm. |
rough |
|
103. |
Track width on more abrupt curves is provided by 1530 mm. - in case of radius from 349 to 300 m on wooden cross ties |
rough |
|
104. |
Track width on more abrupt curves is provided by 1520 mm. - in case of radius from 349 to 300 m on steel concrete cross ties |
rough |
|
105. |
Track width on more abrupt curves is provided by 1535 mm. - in case of the radius of 299 m and less for all types of cross ties |
rough |
|
106. |
Operation of sites of railway tracks track width - 1524 mm. on direct and curve sites of way with a radius more than 650 m. |
rough |
|
107. |
Barrier of bridges and tunnels control and dimensional devices, equipment announcing alarm system and protecting traffic lights |
rough |
|
108. |
Supply of artificial constructions with fire-proof means and devices for survey |
rough |
|
109. |
Not use of track measuring cars and carts, the car defectoscopes, defektoskopny railcars, defektoskopny carts, laboratory on defectoscopy, bridge, tunnel, traveling obsledovatelsky, gabarito-obsledovatelsky, test, repair обследовательско - diving stations for control of condition of way and constructions on the high-level railway system |
insignificant |
|
110. |
Not establishment of the protecting devices at stations and in the places which are close located to settlements, cattle pasture for safety of train service on railway tracks |
rough |
|
111. |
Discrepancy to service conditions (traffic volume, axial loadings and speeds of train service) of rails and railroad switches on the main and station ways on capacity and condition |
rough |
|
112. |
Not establishment before funnymen of all facing railroad switches on the main ways of otboyny bars |
rough |
|
113. |
Stacking of again railroad switches in the main ways on curve sites |
rough |
|
114. |
Not the equipment of centralized arrows depending on climatic conditions devices of the mechanized cleaning or snow melting |
rough |
|
115. |
Not the equipment of not centralized arrows control arrow locks located on the ways on which acceptance and departure of trains, and also security is made |
rough |
|
116. |
Not the equipment of not centralized arrows control arrow locks leaders on the ways allocated for the parking of cars with dangerous goods of class 1 (explosive materials) |
rough |
|
117. |
Not the equipment of not centralized arrows control arrow locks leaders on the ways intended for the parking of recovery and fire trains |
rough |
|
118. |
Not the equipment of not centralized arrows control arrow locks leaders to the safety and catching deadlocks |
rough |
|
119. |
Not the equipment of not centralized arrows control arrow locks leaders on the ways allocated for sediment of cars defectoscopes, track measuring cars, railway and construction machines |
rough |
|
120. |
Not the equipment of the arrows and mobile cores of the crosspieces (except located on hump and marshaling sidings) including centralized and having control locks standard devices for possibility of locking by their padlocks. Providing these adaptation dense prileganiye of the funnyman to frame rail, the mobile core of crosspiece to usovik |
rough |
|
121. |
Arrangement of safety deadlocks or security arrows in places of crossing of the high-level railway system in one level, and also adjunctions of lines, railway access and connecting tracks to the main ways on stages and stations |
rough |
|
122. |
Lack of the catching deadlocks on the stages having long descents and also at the stations limiting such stages |
rough |
|
123. |
Not establishment at the main ways of alarm and track signs |
rough |
|
124. |
Not establishment at railroad switches and in other junctions of limiting ways of columns |
rough |
|
125. |
Not establishment of special track signs for specifying of borders of railway strip of branch, and also for designation on the Earth's surface of the hidden constructions of road bed |
rough |
|
126. |
Preserving distance of 3810 mm. on the existing station ways on which the railway vehicles constructed on the T dimension do not address. |
rough |
|
127. |
Providing crosswalks in one level with railway tracks, replacement with pedestrian tunnels, pedestrian bridges or assignment under the next artificial construction (pipe, the small bridge) |
rough |
|
128. |
Preserving for construction of the existing walking paths in ways with the equipment their alarm system warning about approach of the train, safety barriers, boards with warning labels |
rough |
|
129. |
Servicing by the duty worker of moving on which high-speed movement of passenger trains is performed |
rough |
|
130. |
The termination of movement through moving of vehicles and closing of barrier in 5 minutes before pass of the high-speed passenger train by the person on duty on moving or workers which are carrying out it obligations |
rough |
|
131. |
The omission through the railway crossing of large-size and heavyweight vehicles with load or without load, low-speed machines and road trains less than in 1 hour prior to pass of the high-speed passenger train |
rough |
|
132. |
Not barrier signals on both sides of any obstacle for movement (the place requiring stop) in stage and the station, and also the production site of works dangerous to movement requiring stop or reduction of speed irrespective of, the train (shunting structure) is expected or not |
rough |
|
133. |
Barrier signals of the obstacle or production site of works dangerous to movement |
rough |
|
134. |
Lack of the signals protecting obstacle or production site of works before removal of obstacles, complete completion of works, checks of condition of way, contact network and observance of dimensions |
rough |
|
135. |
Lack of the request about issue of preventions in connection with the forthcoming production of foreseen works as roadmen, chiefs and electricians of areas of contact network, electricians of distances of the alarm system and communication - for the period of works, but no more than for 12 hours |
insignificant |
Disclaimer! This text was translated by AI translator and is not a valid juridical document. No warranty. No claim. More info
Database include more 50000 documents. You can find needed documents using search system. For effective work you can mix any on documents parameters: country, documents type, date range, teams or tags.
More about search system
If you cannot find the required document, or you do not know where to begin, go to Help section.
In this section, we’ve tried to describe in detail the features and capabilities of the system, as well as the most effective techniques for working with the database.
You also may open the section Frequently asked questions. This section provides answers to questions set by users.