of February 8, 2003 No. 9
About approval of the Provision on conducting financial accounting and accounting records in the Republic of Tajikistan
In pursuance of article 6 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "About financial accounting" and for the purpose of reduction of system of financial accounting and accounting records according to international standards of accounting (financial) records I order:
1. Approve the enclosed Provision on conducting financial accounting and accounting records in the Republic of Tajikistan.
2. Declare invalid the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Tajikistan of December 30, 1999 No. 163 "About approval of the Provision on conducting financial accounting and accounting records in the Republic of Tajikistan" (the order is registered in the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tajikistan of 9:08 2001 No. 36).
3. This Provision becomes effective since January 1, 2003.
Minister S. Nadzhmiddinov
Approved by the order of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Tajikistan of February 8, 2003
1. This Provision on conducting financial accounting and accounting records in the Republic of Tajikistan (further the Provision) is developed on the basis of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "About financial accounting".
2. The provision determines procedure for the organization and conducting financial accounting, creation and submission of accounting records by legal entities by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan irrespective of their form of business (except for credit institutions and budgetary institutions), and also relation of the company with external consumers of accounting information.
Branches and representative offices of overseas enterprises which are in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan can keep financial accounting proceeding from the rules established in the country of finding of overseas enterprise if the last do not contradict the international standards of accounting (financial) records developed by the International accounting standards board.
3. The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Tajikistan based on the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "About financial accounting" and this provision develops and approves provisions (standards) on financial accounting, other regulatory legal acts and methodical instructions for financial accounting creating system of normative regulation of financial accounting and obligatory to execution by the companies * in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan including when implementing activities outside the Republic of Tajikistan.
* Under concept "company" should be considered - the company, organization, the organization irrespective of their patterns of ownership and economic activity (Item 1, Art. 15 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on the labor code).
4. According to the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "About financial accounting":
a) financial accounting represents the arranged system of collection, registration and generalization of information in terms of money on property, obligations of the companies and their movement by continuous, continuous and documentary accounting of all economic activities;
b) objects of financial accounting are the property of the companies, their obligations and economic activities performed by the companies in the course of their activities;
c) the main objectives of financial accounting are:
- forming of complete and reliable information about activities of the company and its property status, accounting records necessary for internal users - to heads, founders, participants and owners of property of the companies, and also vneshniminvestor, creditors and other users of accounting records;
- providing with information necessary for internal and external users of accounting records for control of compliance with law of the Republic of Tajikistan in case of implementation of economic activities by the company and their feasibility, about availability and movement of property and obligations, use of material, labor and financial resources according to the approved regulations, standard rates and estimates;
- prevention of negative results of economic activity of the company and identification of intraeconomic reserves, ensuring its financial stability;
d) the purposes of financial accounting are:
- ensuring uniform accounting of property, the obligations and economic activities performed by the companies;
- creation and idea of the comparable and reliable information of property status of the companies and their income and expenses necessary for users of accounting records.
5. The companies for financial accounting statement implementation, being guided by the Legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan on financial accounting, regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Tajikistan, independently create the accounting policy, proceeding from the structure, industry and other features of activities.
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