ORDER OF THE STATE COMMITTEE OF UKRAINE ON SUPERVISION OF LABOR PROTECTION

of July 13, 2005 No. 119

About approval of Industrial safety rules for workers of forestry and wood industry

List of amending documents

According to the Law of Ukraine "About labor protection" I ORDER:

1. Approve Industrial safety rules for workers of forestry and wood industry (further - Rules) which are applied.

2. To management of the organization of the state supervision in the AIC, mechanical engineering, on transport and in Gosnadzorokhrantrud's communication Ukraine (Matsiyashko V. A.) tax on state registration in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine of the Rule.

3. To chiefs of territorial administrations of Gosnadzorokhrantrud of Ukraine and inspections to take measures concerning studying of requirements of Rules by the state inspectors, other officials of Gosnadzorokhrantrud of Ukraine, to provide systematic control of observance of their requirements.

4. To management of normative and legal and legal providing (Kalinovskoy I. G.) include Rules in the State register of regulatory legal acts on labor protection and place them on Gosnadzorokhrantrud's web page of Ukraine.

5. (Bazhenov O. K.) to provide to the state company "Main Educational and Methodical Center of Gosnadzorokhrantrud of Ukraine":

edition and distribution of Rules;

Corrected studying officials of Gosnadzorokhrantrud of Ukraine, central and local executive bodies, the organizations and the forestry and landscape companies during their next training and examination concerning labor protection.

6. To department of documentary providing and control (Д? ньгин A.P.) in week time after state registration in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine to bring this order to permission central and local executive bodies, territorial administrations, the expert and technical centers and National research institution of labor protection of Gosnadzorokhrantrud of Ukraine.

7. To the editor-in-chief of the Tekhnopolis magazine (Spirin V. F.) publish the order in the future issue of the magazine.

8. To impose control of execution of this order on the vice-chairman of Committee Semk O. P.

 

Approved by Gosnadzorokhrantrud's Order of Ukraine of July 13, 2005 No. 119

Industrial safety rules for workers of forestry and wood industry

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. Scope

Industrial safety rules for workers of forestry and wood industry (further - Rules) establish requirements for labor protection which extend to the housekeeping subjects performing research activities, performing the forest management and prospecting works which are creating forest plantings and looking after them, performing protection of the woods against wreckers, diseases and the fires, conducting construction and operation of forest roads, felling, lesotransportny and wood-yard works, procurement of gallipot and pnevy fatwood, sawmilling and other primary conversion of the prepared wood, works in small wood chemistry.

Rules are obligatory for accomplishment by employers and workers, and also temporarily involved in work by the graduate students, trainees, students and pupils of educational institutions passing work practice at the companies and in the organizations and also persons improving skills.

Based on Rules and other regulatory legal acts on labor protection taking into account specifics of natural working conditions of functioning of the company (organization, the organization) the employer shall develop and approve instructions for labor protection for professions and work types, other necessary regulations and documents according to the requirements established by the legislation in time.

1.2. Terms and determinations

Marsh windows - sites of the swamp, often smaller 1 sq.m, insignificant by the sizes, on which marsh "splavina" does not cover water and/or fenny silt. As a rule, covered with bright vegetation which is easy for distinguishing from the grass cover surrounding it.

Marsh "splavina" - layer of peat, grass, moss, and sometimes and bushes and small trees which are formed after overgrowing of standing reservoirs, lakes, ponds, the aged man and bends of the rivers. On not drained swamps it often so thin that does not maintain the mass of the person. It is distinguished on its fluctuation under legs.

Slope vertical - the direction along slope, perpendicular its horizontals.

The upper wood-yard - the timber industry warehouse located about the lesovvozny road (automobile, railway narrow gage) or water object and intended for temporary storage of wood raw materials, its loading on vehicles for further export on the lower timber industry warehouses or Items of consumption, intermediate wood-yards, and if necessary - and its processings (cleanings of trees of branches and the knots complete or partial raskryazhivann, korirovaniye and so forth).

Rather safe weather conditions - weather conditions under which on trees there is no snow and/or ice (ice), ice on the frozen soil and the speed of wind does not exceed 5,2 of m/s.

Viewfinder - strip width to 0, m which is prorubyvat in the wood, as a rule, parallel to one of sides of the quarter for differentiation of the territory on certain taxation sites (viewfinder taxation), dissociation of cutting areas or the sites allocated in their limits, in places of the planned arrangement of trelevalny, porozhnyakovy tractor and access roads, highways and so forth.

Zones of interior of safety - wood strips on cutting area which are allocated along borders of the upper wood-yards planned to first-priority use, intermediate lesogruzny points, and also the operating ways of transport. Their width shall constitute at least double height of the highest trees.

Wood raw materials - the tumbled-down trees, wood switches, round and chipped wood, the pnevy and crushed wood, and also waste of logging, the sawmills and woodworking intended for conversion or use as fuel.

Wood ламань - tops, branches and knots of trees which were completely broken off from tree carrier and hanged on it or the next tree or fell to the ground.

Wood switch (switch) - the trunk of the tumbled-down tree cleared of branches, top and pnevy part.

Dolgotye - piece of switch which has length multiple to length of necessary sortaoment with allowance for processing and needs in additional razkryazhivaniye.

The additional working territory of logging crew (the additional working territory) - the territory which is sometimes allocated outside cutting area on which the logging crew in addition to works on cutting area performs felling and other works. The additional working territory can include:

upper wood-yards and intermediate timber-loading points;

elements of technological arrangement of crew (parking lot of means of production, storage of fuels and lubricants, gas station with them of technical means, fire board, rest of horses and so forth);

the trelirovalny ways (drag, trasses of rope installations, land timber slides, lakes, inflows of the rivers and other water objects) connecting the upper wood-yards, and sometimes and intermediate timber-loading points to cutting areas or which separate pieces are located outside cutting area;

the footpaths involved in engineering procedure;

pieces of transport ways (tractor, including porozhnyakovy, automobile, access and railway narrow gage, water objects) and the operating footpaths which connect the upper wood-yards with lower or Items of consumption of wood raw materials, basing of workers, the equipment and animal traction which are allocated for felling works, export of wood and servicing of crew if before their creation, reconstruction, repair or content the logging crew is attracted during felling works.

The break - part of the broken-off tree trunk or the broken-off thick branch which completely did not separate from derevonositel hangs on it, or for й other (supporting) tree or relies on the earth top.

External safety areas - the territories which are allocated along elements of the additional working territory of logging crew and the household room, and also around cutting area borders except for along what the most dangerous trees need to be removed from cutting area if the last is developed by rules windfall and slash.

Coordinate protection - wooden, synthetic or metal arches which fasten by the ends of axes of vehicles or opleny sledge and are intended to designs of trail car for shift towards the called mobile means in case of their pressing to trees or other obstacles during movement, pushing off towards the person who got to the danger area.

Round wood - wood switches, долготья and round assortments.

Silvicultural works - works on artificial creation of forest plantings. They include: collection and processing of forest seeds, cultivation of soil in nursery forests and in places of cultivation of the ripe wood, sowing of the processed seeds in the processed soil or replacing of young plants in it, care of them by machining of soil or other methods counteracting development of undesirable vegetation in places of artificial cultivation of trees.

Felling works - works on procurement, trelevaniye and preprocessing of wood on cutting area, the additional working territory of logging crews and in external safety areas.

Small wood chemistry - smoloskipidarny and degtekurny productions, production of coniferous oil and uglevypalivaniye.

The danger area of dumping of trees - the territory around tree during its landing. Its radius is accepted on the double height of the highest of them, but shall be in case of the prorezheniye, passable, sanitary and cabins of the main use not of smaller 50 m on the plain and 60 m on slopes. If the steepness of slope exceeds the 15th hail., the danger area of dumping of trees extends to slope foot with distance of 60 m in both parties from vertical on which the tree lands.

Dangerous trees - trees with the decay which burned out or mechanically damaged more than on diameter 0,4 by part of trunk; dead standing (gradually died off); hanged; with visible old cracks in trunk; the broken, broken and broken off trunks from which competitors are not separated tree carrier; turned with roots which do not lie steadily on the earth; inclined at an angle more 30th hail. as a result of damage of root system, complete or its partial separation from soil or oversaturation of soil moisture; trees, the supporting demolitions (otlamyvaniye) of the next trees; demolitions which separated from tree carrier, but top or barreled part got stuck to the earth in the provision close to vertical, sometimes relying on the supporting trees. Such trees or their parts more often than others fall to the ground from pressing, push, blow, rocking, concussion of air or soil during movement of technical means and dumping of other trees, and also from action of wind, tornado, hail, krone loading snow or ice and therefore shall land under rather safe weather conditions with observance of requirements of subitems 15.1.18 and 15.1.19 of these Rules.

The dangerous territories (the territories with availability of dangerous trees) the territories which are created in places of possible self-fall of dangerous trees and these trees of the tops and branches, other dangerous objects which hanged on trees dumped by them in case of fall of others, and also brought down in case of falls. Borders of the dangerous territories are established at distance from not ordinary dangerous trees, equal to their double height, but not smaller 50 m in the ripening, ripe and overripe forest stands, 40 m - in middle-aged, 30 m - in young growths and on the lands which are not covered with the wood. On slopes the steepness more 15th hail. borders of the dangerous territories across slope and towards its bottom are established 10 m further.

The lower wood-yard - production site of the forest company on which perform doobrabotka of wood raw materials, its sorting, and partially and conversion, storage leso-and sawn woods, its shipment to consumers and/or transportation to woodworking workshops of business forest products, wood wood for technological requirements.

The main territory of cutting area (the main territory) - part of the cutting area except for occupied with the upper wood-yards and intermediate timber-loading points operating with roads of transport and zones of interior of safety allocated for first-priority use.

Apiary - I drag part of cutting area with which the tumbled-down trees or wood switches on the plain trelevat on one pasechny trelevalny tractors in chokerny option or which is allocated as the safety area between places of dumping of trees (wood sinking raising) and conducting other works in case of bezchokerny or horse trelevaniye, and also on slopes the steepness more 15th hail.

Penek "demolition" - tree at which at least 25% of trunk from top were broken off and separated during fall on it other trees or direct action of spontaneous natural phenomena or as a result of felling works.

The piedmont danger area - the territory located between cutting area and foot of slope the steepness more 15th hail. Its borders across slope match with the verticals standing at least on 60 m from borders of cutting area and being continuation of borders of external safety areas which are allocated on one horizontal with cutting area.

Sidings - or trelevalny drag porozhnyakovy tractor ways and tractor roads with width of the carriageway, its cross and longitudinal biases, and also radiuses of curves in the plan, admissible under favorable weather conditions for moving of cars with load.

Porozhnyakovy tractor way - way which is laid on slopes for movement of not loaded trelevalny tractor.

Intermediate lesogruzny point - the platform on which comes to an end trelevany wood with use of one means of production and proceeds using others (tractors, rope installations and so forth). The intermediate point can be used also for partial preprocessing of wood raw materials, its short-term storage.

The hidden danger - danger for which prevention there are no requirements in documents of the company (acts on labor protection, cards of engineering procedure and others) and/or in the state regulatory legal acts on labor protection.

Intermediate wood-yard - timber industry warehouse in which export of wood raw materials by one vehicles comes to an end and begins others (on the lower wood-yards or Items of conversion or consumption). It is allocated for temporary storage of wood raw materials.

Works in forest complex - works in the wood, during export and primary conversion of products of the wood on intermediate and lower wood-yards, in workshops of sawmilling.

The territories of moderate risk - the territories in which, and also in safety areas along them, dangerous trees are absent or are grounded.

Trelevaniye dragging (drawing) - chokerny trelevaniye in case of which number of the moved pack of trees, switches, долготья or assortments or separate part of tree adjoins to soil all length.

Chips - material which turns out by crushing of wood raw materials by the special cutting machines to the established sizes.

Lumpy waste - unused pieces of timber and procurements up to 27 cm long, other types of wood and wood materials up to 30 cm long.

Shpation - interval between the laid wood switches, dolgoty, assortments, timber or procurements in stack, sufficient for drawing of hoisting slings through it with pack grasp from two of its parties.

1.3. Dangerous and harmful production factors

1.3.1. During execution of the works connected with forestry and landscape and timber industry production dangerous and harmful production factors can affect the worker.

1.3.2. Natural dangerous and harmful production factors:

external meteorological factors (wind, rainfall, thunder-storm, solar radiation, low or high temperature of external air, ice, deep snow on the earth and snow and ice which hanged on trees, buildings or constructions, and so forth);

difficult relief, hydrological and soil conditions (steep slopes, taluses, collapses, rockfalls, mudflows, shifts, karst funnels, floods, liquid silt, swamps and objects drowned in them, the mountain rivers and drains);

dangerous trees during their self-fall and trees which stall.

1.3.3. Physical dangerous and harmful production factors:

moving machines and motor-tool;

moving parts of production equipment;

the parts of trees set in motion;

mobile materials, products, details, procurements and their fragments, shaving;

the cutting tool;

designs which collapse;

the increased dust content and gas contamination of air of the working area, availability in air of the working area of hazardous substances;

the increased or reduced air temperature of the working area, thermal beams;

the increased or reduced temperature of surface of the equipment, materials and procurements;

the increased noise level or vibrations on workplace;

the increased infrasound level;

the increased ultrasound level

the increased or reduced humidity of air;

the raised or reduced personal property of air;

the increased or reduced ionization of air;

the increased level of ionizing radiation in the working area;

electric current;

the increased level of static electricity;

the increased level of electromagnetic radiation;

the increased tension of electric field;

the increased tension of magnetic field;

absence or shortage of natural lighting;

insufficient illumination of the working area;

the increased light brightness;

reduced contrast;

the direct and reflected sparkling;

the raised pulsation of light flow;

the increased level of ultra-violet radiation;

the increased level of infrared radiation;

radiation pollution of the working area;

keen edges, mash, roughness on the surfaces of materials, procurements and details, the tool and equipment;

skolzkost of the wet and frosted-over ways of movement;

placement of workplace at considerable height concerning the Earth's surface (floor).

1.3.4. Chemical dangerous and harmful production factors:

toxic;

irritating;

sensibilizing;

cancerogenic;

allergenic.

1.3.5. Biological dangerous and harmful production factors:

hizhny animals, poisonous reptiles, spiders (karakurta, tarantulas), ticks, other insects and so forth;

the poisonous and irritating plants, their fruits and pollen;

pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, rickettsiae, spirochetes, mushrooms, the elementary) and products of their life activity.

1.3.6. Psychophysiological dangerous and harmful production factors:

physical overworks (static and dynamic);

psychological overloads (intellectual overstrain, overstrain of analyzers, monotony of work, emotional overloads).

1.3.7. Can be sources of dangerous and harmful production factors:

independent operating modes of technological systems and equipment and wrong actions of workers;

vehicles, weight lifting equipment, forest product which move;

fires, explosions and other accidents;

engineering communications;

the equipment working under pressure;

flammable and toxic substances;

the manual operations causing physical and psychological overworks.

1.4. Requirements to the territory of production sites

1.4.1. Sites of the wood, forest roads, the earth of forest warehouses, workshops and so forth belong to the territory of the companies in forestry and landscape and timber industry productions. The territory of the company with buildings shall meet the requirements of the State health regulations of planning and building of the settlements approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of 19.06.96 of N173 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine 24.07.96 for N379/1404 (further - the State health regulations of planning and building of settlements), the Fire safety regulations in Ukraine approved by the order of the Ministry of Ukraine concerning emergency situations and for protection of the population against effects of the Chernobyl catastrophic crash of 19.10.2004 of N126 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine 04.11.2004 for N1410/10009 (further - NAPB And 01.001-2004), and also these Rules.

1.4.2. The arrangement of factory and auxiliary buildings and constructions shall correspond to engineering procedure of productions. The territory of production sites shall be equal, planned so that withdrawal of surface water from buildings, constructions, drives, walking paths was provided. In the territory of production sites which are located outside the lands covered with the wood it is necessary to equip the planted trees and shrubs platforms for rest of workers.

1.4.3. The territory of permanent production sites shall be protected.

1.4.4. For temporary storage of own vehicles of workers employers equip special platforms out of the ograzhenny territory of the company.

1.4.5. In places of entrance on the protected territory the traffic pattern of vehicles and pedestrians, traffic safety signs shall be established.

1.4.6. For storage of different materials and loads in the territory of the company according to requirements of Item 18.2 of these Rules the special platforms as necessary equipped with racks and supports shall be provided.

1.4.7. The fire reservoirs, trenches and other constructions equipped for production requirements should be closed or protected, and during the dark period of days to provide their lighting. It is necessary to use fire reservoirs only for designated purpose.

1.4.8. In the territory of permanent production sites of the companies pedestrian passes with hard surface also shall be expensive to journey of transport and other equipment, and also transitions. The carriageway of roads and pedestrian passes shall be cleared systematically of dirt and snow, and in night-time - to be lit.

1.4.9. In places of crossing of railway tracks with pedestrian and highways transitions and moving through the railway tracks equipped with precautionary signs and the light-sound alarm system shall be equipped.

1.4.10. Width of the highways equipped in the territory of production sites of the companies shall be determined depending on type of the used cars or tractors and category of the road. In all cases width of the carriageway shall be 1 m more than width of the machines used at the company or other moving vehicles.

Width of pedestrian passes shall be at least 1,5 of m. In case of intensity of pedestrian movement less than 100 people an hour in both directions are allowed obustraivaniye of passes 1 m wide.

1.4.11. Speed of movement of vehicles on sidings and drives shall not exceed 10 km/h., in production rooms - 5 km/h. Speed of movement of rail transport shall not exceed 5 km/h.

1.4.12. In the territory of the company route signs according to requirements of GSTU 4100-2002 "Route signs shall be established. General specifications. Rules of application" (further - GSTU 4100-2002) and Traffic regulations approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 10.10.2001 of N1306 (further - Traffic regulations).

1.4.13. Exits from the rooms located near railway track shall be parallel to it. In case of obustraivaniye of exits from rooms in the direction, perpendicular to railway track, before exits the protecting barriers, at least 5 m long in each party from exit shall be established. The protecting barriers should be established also in places of departure of railway vehicles on railway tracks because of the buildings and constructions disturbing normal visibility.

1.4.14. Danger areas in the territory of permanent production sites of the companies, on the internal transport ways, transitions, in production rooms, on constructions and workplaces shall be designated by safety signs according to GOST 12.4.026-76 "Colors alarm and signs of safety" (further - GOST 12.4.026-76) and are protected.

1.5. Requirements to factory buildings and constructions

1.5.1. Rooms and constructions, the equipment their water supply system, the sewerage, heating, ventilation and electrotechnical means shall correspond to developed projects according to requirements of the operating sanitary and construction standards and rules (The state health regulations of planning and building of settlements, Construction Norms and Regulations 2.09.02-85 "Factory buildings" (further - Construction Norms and Regulations 2.09.02-85), Construction Norms and Regulations 2.09.04-87 "Office and household buildings" (further - Construction Norms and Regulations 2.09.04-87), and also ONTP 02-85 "All-union regulations of process design of the logging companies" operating in the field of regulations of process design (further - ONTP 02-85), VNTP 06-85 "Regulations of technical designing of woodworking productions on release of joiner's products and parquet boards in case of amount of conversion of timber to 10 thousand CBM an hour" (further - VNTP 06-85).

1.5.2. Factory buildings and constructions shall be checked regularly regarding determination of possibility of their further operation according to requirements of the Rules of inspection, assessment of technical condition and certification of the factory buildings and constructions approved by the order of the State committee on questions of construction, architecture and housing policies and Gosnadzorokhrantrud of Ukraine of 27.11.97 of N32/288 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine 06.07.98 for N423/2863. On all factory buildings and constructions the employer shall constitute passports.

1.5.3. Acceptance in operation completed by construction of facilities it shall be performed according to DBN A.3.1-3-94 "Acceptance in operation completed by construction of facilities. Basic provisions" (further - DBN A.3.1-3-94).

1.5.4. The equipment arrangement on sites and in workshops shall correspond to nature of production and the used engineering procedures, and also to provide healthy and safe working conditions.

1.5.5. Height of rooms shall allow to place near ceiling the equipment and communications so that in places of regular pass of people height from bottom of the equipment (communications) to floor was at least than 2 m, and in places of irregular pass of people - m 1,8. The smallest distance from top of processing equipment to ceiling shall be m 0,4.

Width of permanent passes, free from the equipment and communications, shall be at least than 1 m.

1.5.6. The room depending on the sizes and the directions of their use, from physical and chemical properties of materials which are used in production and also depending on the most possible number of the present workers SSBT shall be equipped with emergency firefighting equipment and necessary quantity alarm and jury-rigs according to GOST 12.4.009-83 ". The fire fighting equipment for protection of objects. Main types. Placement and servicing" (further - GOST 12.4.009-83), GOST 12.1.010-76 "SSBT. Explosion safety. General requirements" (further - GOST 12.1.010-76) and NAPB A 01.001-2004.

1.5.7. The quantity and placement of emergency exits, distance from workplaces to exits, the amount of the passes, corridors and doors necessary for ensuring evacuation of workers from factory, store and other buildings shall meet the requirements Construction Norms and Regulations 2.09.02-85 and Item 4.3 NAPB A.01.001-2004.

1.5.8. Evacuation ways and exits according to requirements of Item 4.3 NAPB A.01.001-2004 shall meet such requirements:

provide bystry and safe movement of workers in case of danger;

not have foreign objects, other obstacles;

provide exit from rooms in the shortest way at any time;

be the designated corresponding signs put so that them it was visible from workplaces;

be equipped with emergency lighting which automatically joins in case of shutdown of electric current in networks of general lighting;

have doors of emergency exits which open only outside (they shall not be sliding or turnover and be locked or have the locks complicating their opening).

For evacuation of workers in gate for road transport it is allowed to equip doors (without thresholds or with thresholds height of no more 0,1 of m) which open in the direction of exit from the building.

Taking into account requirements of construction regulations exits can be equipped through platforms locks.

1.5.9. The quantity, arrangement and the amount of emergency passes and emergency exits shall be determined taking into account characteristics of the used equipment, the sizes and quantity of workplaces and the most possible number of workers in change.

1.5.10. The sizes of opening of gate for cargo transportation by motor transport shall exceed overall dimensions of the loaded vehicles on height on 0,2 of m and on width on m 0,6.

1.5.11. Gate, doors, windows, hatches and other mobile elements of buildings and constructions shall open easily on all width of opening and be fixed in necessary provision. On transparent doors (gate) at height of eyes the mark shall be put.

Windows in open provision shall not create danger to workers.

1.5.12. Door openings of production and auxiliary rooms shall be established without thresholds and ledges, and doors shall open outside.

1.5.13. Doors in explosion-fire-hazardous and fire-dangerous rooms shall have limit of fire resistance of at least 0,6 of hour, open towards exit from the room and to be provided with devices for self-closing according to requirements Construction Norms and Regulations 2.09.02-85.

1.5.14. In the closed production rooms the microclimate shall meet the requirements of Sanitary standards of microclimate of the production rooms approved by the resolution of the Chief state health officer of Ukraine of 01.12.99 of N42 (further - DSN 3.3.6.042-99). The airtechnical equipment shall provide the set microclimate parameters.

Devices for ventilation of the closed production rooms shall not create drafts.

1.5.15. Floors in rooms shall be equal, nonslipping, without cracks. In rooms with cold floors, places of permanent finding of workers on them shall have heat-insulating floorings.

On sites where aggressive and toxic agents are used, floors shall be steady against chemical action and it is easy to be processed during disinfection and wet cleaning.

1.5.16. Drives in workshops shall be constantly free and designated on floor lines width it is at least 0,05 of m which differ from floor in color.

Floor in rooms for storage of the equipment, and also the surface of the open areas shall have the marking executed by waterproof paint or in a different way and to specify the parking lot of the equipment and drives.

Along walls of rooms for storage of cars and other vehicles kolesootboyny devices shall be made.

1.5.17. The minimum width of journey for transportation of details and products in production rooms shall be at least width of the vehicle with load plus 1,2 of m; in case of transportation of details and products by rail transport - there is at least vehicle width with load plus 2 m (on 1 m from each party).

1.5.18. The sizes of pedestrian tunnels, galleries and platforms shall meet such requirements:

height of tunnels, galleries and communications from floor level to bottom of designs of coverings (overlappings) which act shall not be less 2,1 of m;

width of tunnels, galleries and platforms shall correspond to settlement sizes, but to be at least 1,5 of m.

Transport and communication galleries and platforms shall have pass, free from the equipment and communications, by width of at least 0,7 of m.

1.5.19. Each workplace shall be convenient and not prevent actions of workers. Optimal solutions on the organization of workplaces, arrangement of machines and lines, the intermachine equipment, places of warehousing, passes, drives shall be accepted according to specific conditions of production process taking into account design features of the equipment, its repair and servicing, the processed material, prevention of action on the worker of dangerous and harmful factors.

1.5.20. Distances between machines, elements of buildings and constructions shall be determined by the regulations of process design operating in industry.

1.5.21. The workplace about the equipment on which in operating time there is possibility of damage of protection devices, the cutting tool and emission by the cutting tool of the processed material or its scraps shall be located not in the direction of their possible emission. It should be determined operational documentation on the corresponding equipment.

1.5.22. On perimeter of outdoor walls of buildings which height to top of eaves is more than 10 m on roofs it is necessary to establish barriers from fire-resistant materials height of at least 0,6 of m. On buildings without internal drains these barriers shall be trellised.

1.5.23. Adjacent rooms with sharply expressed difference of temperatures and humidity should be separated from each other platforms, corridors, the platform locks, curtains or air veils.

1.5.24. Rooms in which in production process are emitted dust, vapor or gases shall be isolated from other rooms.

1.5.25. Factory and store buildings and rooms need to be equipped with lightning protection according to requirements of RD

34.21.122-87 "Instruction on the structure of lightning protection of buildings and constructions".

1.5.26. In rooms places shall be specially allotted for storage of the tool, emergency firefighting equipment, first-aid kits of first aid with installation of the corresponding signs, texts, posters, and also precautionary signs on labor safety, fire safety and production sanitation.

1.5.27. It is necessary store the tool and cleaning cloths in special cases. It is necessary to store only the equipment, stock, materials directly related to this production.

1.6. Electrical safety

1.6.1. Electroinstallations which are used at the forestry and landscape companies and in workshops of primary conversion of wood shall meet the requirements of the existing "Regulations for electrical installation" approved by the Department of Energy of the USSR 04.07.84 (further - "Regulations for electrical installation"), the Rules of safe operation of the electroinstallations approved by Gosnadzorokhrantrud's order of Ukraine of 06.10.97 of N257 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine 13.01.98 for N11/2451 (DNAOP 1.1.10-1.01-97), Rules of safe operation of electroinstallations of the consumers approved by Gosnadzorokhrantrud's order of Ukraine of 09.01.98 of N4 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine 10.02.98 for N 93/2533 (further - DNAOP 0.00-1.21-98), Rules of structure of the electroinstallations approved by the order of the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy of Ukraine of 21.06.2001 of N272 (DNAOP 0.00-1.32-01), Rules of protection against static electricity, N103 approved by Gosnadzorokhrantrud's order of Ukraine of 22.04.97 (DNAOP 0.00-1.29-97), GOST 12.1.038-82 "SSBT. Electrical safety. Maximum permissible values of tension of touch and currents", GOST 12.1.045-84 "SSBT. Electrostatic fields. Admissible levels on workplaces and requirements to monitoring procedure", GOST 12.1.013-78 "SSBT. Construction. Electrical safety. General requirements" (further - GOST 12.1.013-78), and also technical data sheets on them and the instruction for their safe operation of the plants - producers.

1.6.2. Servicing of the operating electroinstallations, carrying out in them operational peremykaniye, the organization and accomplishment of repair, installation or adjustment work and testing shall be performed by specially prepared electrotechnical personnel which shall be as a part of energy service of the company and have the corresponding electrical safety group according to DNAOP 0.00-1.21-98.

1.6.3. Electroinstallations on which in operating time electromagnetic fields hazardous to health of the worker are created shall be used with fulfillment of requirements of the State sanitary standards and rules during the work with sources of the electromagnetic fields approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of 18.12.2002 of N476 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine 13.03.2003 for N203/7524 (ДСанПиН 3.3.6-096-2002).

1.6.4. Operation of electroprotective insulating means needs to be performed according to requirements of GOST 12.1.019-79 "SSBT. Electrical safety. General requirements and nomenclature of types of protection". In operating time with use of electroprotective equipment (insulating bars and pincers, electric pincers, tension indicators) approach of the worker to conducting parts on the distance which is determined length insulating parts of these means is allowed.

1.6.5. Touch insulators of electroinstallation which is energized, follows with use of electroprotective equipment.

1.6.6. Works on air-lines and in the opened or closed distributing devices need to be carried out according to requirements of DNAOP 0.00-1.21-98.

1.6.7. All starting arrangements shall be equipped so that to exclude possibility of launch of machines and mechanisms, and also inclusions of energy networks by strangers. Open conducting parts of electrical units shall be located in places, unavailable to workers, or are protected isolated) from accidental prikasaniye to them. The equipment of open execution (knife switches, safety locks and so forth) should be established in metal designs which are closed on the lock and to hang out warning labels and signs according to requirements of GOST 12.4.026-76.

All puskoreguliruyushchy devices shall have texts about the appointment.

1.6.8. Knife switches and other starting arrangements in case of interruption in supply of current shall be switched off automatically for the purpose of avoidance of unauthorized launch of electric motors in case of renewal of giving of suddenly disappeared tension.

1.6.9. It is not necessary to remove or open protective equipment of conducting parts which are energized.

1.6.10. Use in rooms of portable electroreceivers shall answer existing "Regulations for electrical installation".

1.6.11. In case of the threat connected with touch to conducting parts of the electric motor or to the rotating parts of the electric motor and mechanism which they set in motion it is necessary to stop the electric motor and on its starting arrangement or key of management to hang out the poster "Not include! People work".

1.6.12. Connection to power network of the hand portable tool should be carried out according to requirements of DNAOP 0.00-1.21-98 and GOST 12.2.013.0-91 "SSBT. Machines are manual electric. General requirements of safety and test methods" (further - GOST 12.2.013.0-91).

1.6.13. The cable of the electric tool shall be protected from accidental damages and collisions with hot, wet and fat surfaces.

1.6.14. All electric equipment (cases of electrical machines, devices, lamps, distributing devices, metal cases of portable and figurative electroreceivers and so forth) reliable protective grounding or zeroing according to GOST 12.1.030-81 "shall have SSBT. Electrical safety. Protective grounding, zeroing" (further - GOST 12.1.030-81).

1.6.15. Grounding of the case of the electric tool should be performed special vein of nutritious cable which is forbidden to be used as the conductor of working current. It is not necessary to use for this purpose zero working wire.

1.6.16. Grounding devices shall meet the requirements of GOST 12.1.030-81. For that part of electric equipment which can appear energized owing to isolation violation, it is necessary to provide reliable contact with the grounding device or with the grounded designs on which it is established.

1.6.17. According to requirements of "Regulations for electrical installation" of accession of grounding conductors to grounding conductor, grounding contour and to zashchemitelny designs it is necessary to carry out welding, and to cases of devices, machines and support of overhead power transmission lines - welding or the reliable bolt connection.

1.6.18. Transformers need to be established according to requirements of GOST 12.2.007.2-75 "SSBT. Transformers power and reactors electric. Safety requirements".

1.6.19. All works concerning servicing and repair of electric equipment, the electric tool and lighting network should be carried out only after power supply detachment. In places of detachment it is necessary to establish the safety signs prohibiting inclusion of power supply system.

1.6.20. The equipment in which operating time static electricity can be formed shall have the devices excluding possibility of its accumulating.

1.6.21. The operating electroinstallations of all consumers with a rated voltage up to 220 V, irrespective of belonging to departments, shall pass test in amount and with frequency according to requirements of "Regulations for electrical installation".

Isolation of electric equipment of production of foreign producers which according to technical documentation is experienced by tension below than provided by "Regulations for electrical installation", shall be tested tension which is established in each separate case taking into account operating experience, but it is not lower than 90% of tension of the testing accepted by the producer provided that other instructions of the supplier are absent.

1.6.22. Electric equipment of mobile (portable) household rooms shall meet the requirements of DNAOP 0.00-1.21-98.

1.6.23. Mobile constructions shall be grounded according to requirements of GOST 23274-84 "Buildings mobile (inventory). Electroinstallations. General specifications".

1.7. Fire safety

1.7.1. Fire safety at the forestry and landscape and timber industry companies shall be reached by holding the organizational, technical and other actions directed to prevention of the fires, creation of safe working conditions to workers, decrease in possible property losses and reduction of negative ecological effects in case of the fire, creation of conditions for bystry challenge of fire divisions and successful suppression of the fires according to requirements of NAPB A.01.001-2004, "Fire safety regulations in forestry and wood industry of PPBO - 117-81", approved by the Ministry of forestry and wood industry of the USSR of 26.06.81 (NAPB B.01.019-81/150), and Fire safety regulations for the companies and the organizations of road transport of Ukraine, N527 approved by the order of the Ministry of transport of Ukraine of 21.12.98 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine 11.03.99 for N157/3450 (further - NAPB B.01.054-98/510).

1.7.2. At each company taking into account degree of its fire risk it is necessary to carry out the set fire prevention regime, and also to develop the all-object instruction about measures of fire safety for all vzryvopozharoopany, fire-dangerous and explosive rooms (sites, workshops, warehouses, workshops, the territories and so forth).

1.7.3. All workers in production and storage facilities in borders of the functional obligations assigned to them shall know fire-dangerous characteristics of materials and substances which are used in engineering procedures or are stored. Use on production and store substances and materials without specifying of characteristics of their fire and explosive risk it is forbidden.

1.7.4. During the fire-dangerous period in forests at the forestry and landscape companies the round-the-clock watch of responsible officials shall be established.

1.7.5. For workers of protection (security guards, porters, on duty, guard), and also forest protection the employer should develop and approve the instruction in which it is necessary to determine obligations of security guards concerning control of observance of fire prevention regime, survey of the territory, rooms and forest fund, mode of operation in case of the fire, operation of means of the fire alarm and automatic suppression of the fires, and also to specify which of officials of the company it is necessary to inform in case of fire.

1.7.6. In the territory of the companies it is necessary to establish and bring to permission of all workers the scheme of evacuation of workers and the equipment on case of emergence of the fire.

1.7.7. Smoking in the territory of the company is authorized only in specially allotted places which arrangement excludes possibility of the fire.

1.7.8. Works on construction, reconstruction of the companies or their divisions, technological retrofitting of subjects to production and other appointment, implementation of new technologies can begin only after verification of project and other documentation on compliance to regulations on fire safety.

1.7.9. The fire equipment and stock should be placed on visible and easily accessible places, to contain their operational and ready to immediate use. It is necessary to control constantly their technical condition and to appoint workers, are responsible for deduction of the fire equipment and stock in good repair.

1.7.10. The room depending on the sizes and the directions of their use, physical and chemical properties of materials which are used in production and also depending on the most possible number of the present workers shall be equipped with emergency firefighting equipment and necessary quantity alarm and jury-rigs according to requirements of NAPB A.01.001-2004, state standard specification 12.4.009-83 and GOST 12.1.010 - 76.

1.7.11. Requirements of fire safety to buildings of public appointment of the forest companies and operations procedure of workers in case of the fire contain in the Items 4,7 and 9 NAPB A.01.001-2004.

1.7.12. All types of the fire fighting equipment and fire-fighting equipment which are used for prevention of the fires and their suppression shall have the certificate according to requirements of the Rules of obligatory certification of products of fire-proof appointment approved by the order of the State committee of Ukraine on standardization, metrology and certification of 27.06.97 of N374 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine 16.09.97 on N407/2211 (NAPB B.01.003-97).

1.7.13. In production, storage, administration and auxiliary facilities of the companies it is necessary to provide fire-water supply which shall provide transmission of settlement amount of water for fire extinguishing according to requirements of the operating construction regulations for each type of buildings and constructions.

1.7.14. All production and warehouse or auxiliary rooms or buildings shall have on entrance doors text about category of the room or building of rather fire and explosion and fire risk.

1.7.15. Operation of machines in case of the switched-off systems of ventilation and aspiration is prohibited.

1.7.16. If at the companies vzryvo-and fire-dangerous processes which belong to productions of category B are organized in rooms together with sawmilling processes, it is necessary to observe such safety requirements:

processing equipment shall have automatic blocking with systems of supply and exhaust ventilation and with aspiration systems;

all complex of actions for protection against static electricity shall be executed;

regularly according to the approved schedule it is necessary to clear of dust aspiration systems, in particular the bunker and cyclones.

1.7.17. The lower wood-yards and warehouses of timber shall meet the requirements Construction Norms and Regulations 2.11.06-91 "Warehouses of forest materials. Fire protection regulations of designing" (Construction Norms and Regulations 2.11.06-91) and NAPB A.01.001-2004.

1.8. Requirements concerning water supply and the sewerage

1.8.1. The employer shall provide the divisions subordinated to him with economic and drinking and production water supply, and also the fecal and production sewerage. Placement and arrangement of water supply and sewer systems shall meet the requirements Construction Norms and Regulations 2.04.01-85 "Internal plumbing and sanitary of buildings" (further - Construction Norms and Regulations 2.04.01-85).

1.8.2. Divisions of the company shall be provided with enough water necessary for satisfaction of drinking requirements according to DSN 3.3.6.042-99, of economic and production requirements and requirements of fire extinguishing according to Construction Norms and Regulations 2.04.01-85 and Construction Norms and Regulations 2.04.02-84 "Water supply. Outside sets and constructions". Quality of water shall meet the requirements of GOST 2874-82 "Drinking water. Hygienic requirements and control of quality". It is necessary operate water and sewer constructions and networks according to requirements of GOST 12.3.006-75 "SSBT. Operation of water and sewer constructions and networks. General requirements of safety".

1.8.3. Networks of economic and drinking water supply systems and network for water supply on technological requirements should be equipped separately.

1.8.4. Underground reservoirs, height of the surface of which which is poured out by soil are lower than m 0,7 from the planned territory surface, shall have barrier from possible arrival of transport.

1.8.5. Open reservoirs which height of raising of walls over the planned surface of the territory is less than m 0,6 shall be ograzhena along outside perimeter.

1.8.6. For supply of drinking water it is allowed to use automatic machines, vodograychik, the closed tanks with the gushing forth nozzles and other devices.

Temperature of drinking water shall be not higher + the 20th hail. Page and not below + 8th hail. Page.

1.8.7. Workers of productions with the increased ambient temperature shall be provided with the sparkling added some salt water (with content of kitchen salt to 5 g on 1 l of water) at the rate of 3-5 l of water on one worker in change.

1.8.8. At the companies which cannot be connected to sewer system it is necessary to equip (to build) the outside bathroom with cesspools or other receptacles. Cesspools need to be cleared in time, and to contain bathrooms in proper sanitary condition.

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