ORDER OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

of May 3, 2010 No. 234

About approval of Rules of the state supervision of fire safety

According to article 5 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "About fire safety" the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan decides:

1) to Approve Rules of the state supervision of fire safety (are applied).

2) to the Ministries and departments of the Republic of Tajikistan to organize studying of these rules, to provide their observance.

3) to Local executive bodies of the government and self-government of settlements also sat down to organize studying of these rules by citizens.

 

Appendix

to the order of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan of May 3, 2010 No. 234

Rules of the state supervision of fire safety of PGNPB - P-1-10

1. General requirements

1) These Rules of the state supervision of fire safety in the Republic of Tajikistan (to maintenance and scheduled preventive maintenance dalee-Pravila) establish the general requirements of fire safety obligatory for application and execution by public authorities, self-government institutions of settlements and villages, the ministries, departments, the organizations and organizations irrespective of their organizatsionnopravovy forms and patterns of ownership (further - the organizations), their officials, entrepreneurs, citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan, foreign citizens, stateless persons (further - citizens) for the purpose of protection of life or health of citizens, property of physical persons or legal entities, state-owned property, environmental protection.

Requirements of fire safety - the special specifications established by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan, other regulatory legal acts, regulations the fire safety regulations developed for the purpose of ensuring fire safety with authorized state body.

2) the Heads of the ministries, departments, organizations, organizations, officials, entrepreneurs and citizens who violated requirements of fire safety bear responsibility according to the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.

3) Along with these rules, it is also necessary to be guided by other regulating documents on fire safety and the regulating documents containing requirements of fire safety, approved in accordance with the established procedure.

4) Heads of the ministries, departments, the organization, organization and entrepreneurs on the objects shall have the system of fire safety directed to prevention of impact on people of dangerous factors of the fire, including their secondary manifestations.

5) the special fire safety regulations reflecting specifics of their operation and considering fire risk shall be developed For particularly complex, important and unique objects, except observance of requirements of these rules. The specified special fire safety regulations shall be approved with bodies of the state fire supervision in accordance with the established procedure.

6) On each object instructions about measures of fire safety shall be developed for each explosion-fire-hazardous and fire-dangerous site (workshop, the workshop, etc.) according to appendix No. 1 and are hung out on foregrounds. Instructions about measures of fire safety are developed, affirm heads of objects, are approved with local fire protection and studied in system of inservice training.

7) All employees of the organizations shall be allowed to work only after passing of fire-proof instructing, and in case of change of specifics of work to undergo additional training in the prevention and suppression of the possible fires according to the procedure, established by the head.

8) Heads of the organizations or individual entrepreneurs have the right to appoint persons who on post or on nature of the performed works owing to the operating regulatory legal acts and other acts shall carry out the corresponding fire safety regulations, or provide their observance on certain sites of works.

9) For employees engagement of the companies to work on the prevention and fire-fighting on objects the fire and technical commissions and voluntary fire forming can be created.

10) Owners of property, persons, representatives to own, use or dispose of property, including heads and officials of the organizations, persons in accordance with the established procedure appointed responsible for ensuring fire safety shall:

- provide timely fulfillment of requirements of fire safety, instructions, resolutions and other legal requirements of inspectors of the state supervision of fire safety;

- create and contain based on the regulations approved in accordance with the established procedure, lists of especially important and sensitive sites and the companies on which the fire service, governing bodies and divisions of fire service is created, and also to provide in them continuous service and use of staff and the fire fighting equipment strictly to destination.

11) Manufacturers (suppliers) of substances, materials, products and equipment specify in the corresponding technical documentation indicators of fire safety of these substances, materials, products and the equipment, and also measure of fire safety in case of the treatment of them.

12) In all production, administration, storage and auxiliary rooms on foregrounds plates with indication of phone number of challenge of fire service shall be hung out.

13) Rules of application in the territory of the organizations of naked flame, journey of transport, admissibility of smoking and carrying out temporary fire-dangerous works are established by all-object instructions about measures of fire safety.

14) In each organization the fire prevention regime corresponding to their fire risk shall be set by the administrative document, including:

- smoking areas are determined and equipped;

- places and admissible quantity one-timely being in rooms of raw materials, semifinished products and finished goods are determined;

- the procedure for cleaning of combustible waste and dust, storage of the oiled overalls is established;

- the procedure for de-energization of electric equipment in case of fire and upon termination of the working day is determined.

Are regulated:

- procedure for carrying out temporary hot and other fire-dangerous works;

- inspection routine and closings of rooms after completion of work;

- actions of workers in case of fire detection;

- the procedure and terms of passing of fire-proof instructing and classes in fire technically minimum is determined, and also are appointed responsible for their carrying out.

24) the Territories of settlements and the organizations, within fire-proof distances between buildings, constructions and ground storages, and also the sites adjacent to apartment houses, country and other constructions shall be cleared of combustible waste, garbage, container, fallen leaves, dry grass, etc. timely.

25) Fire-proof distances between buildings and constructions, stacks of the wood, timber, other materials and the equipment is not allowed to be used under warehousing of materials, the equipment and container, for the parking of transport and construction (installation) of buildings and constructions.

26) Roads, drives and entrances to the buildings, constructions, ground storages, outside fire-escapes and water sources used for the purposes of fire extinguishing shall be always free for journey of the fire fighting equipment, contain in good repair, and to be in the winter cleared of snow and ice.

Or for other reasons interfering journey of fire tenders it is necessary to report about closing of roads or drives for their repair immediately in divisions of fire protection.

For closing of roads in appropriate places direction signs of detour shall be established or moving through the repaired sites and entrances to water sources are arranged.

27) Temporary structures shall be located from other buildings and constructions at distance at least 15 m (except cases when on other regulations other fire-proof distances are required) or at fire-proof walls.

Certain block container buildings no more than 10 are allowed to have groups in group and no more than 800 sq.m. Distance between groups of these buildings and from them to other structures, trade booths, etc. it is necessary to accept at least 15 m.

28) smoking in the territory and in rooms of warehouses and bases, cereal-receiving Items, objects of trade, production, conversion and storage by flammable, combustible liquids and combustible gases, productions of all types of explosives, explosion-fire-hazardous and fire-dangerous sites, and also in the places of other organizations which are not allocated for smoking, in child care preschool and school facilities, in cereal arrays is not allowed.

29) Cultivation of fires, burning of waste and container is not allowed in the limits set by regulations of designing of fire-proof distances, but 50 m to buildings and constructions are not closer. Burning of waste and container in places, specially allotted for these purposes, shall be made under control of service personnel.

30) the Territories of settlements and the organizations shall have outside lighting in night-time for bystry finding of fire hydrants, outside fire-escapes and locations of fire stock, and also entrances to piers of fire reservoirs, to entrances to buildings and constructions. Locations (stay) of means of fire safety and specially equipped smoking areas shall be designated by signs of fire safety, including is familiar to fire safety "Not encumber".

Alarm colors and signs of fire safety shall conform to requirements of regulating documents for fire safety.

31) Moving and transitions through inside object railway tracks shall be free for journey of fire trucks. The number of moving in ways shall be at least two.

32) In the territories of apartment houses, housing and garden estates, public and civil buildings it is not allowed to leave on the open areas and in the yards container (reservoirs, canisters, etc.) with flammable and combustible liquids, and also cylinders with the compressed and liquefied gases.

33) the Territories of summer children's dachas, the children's recreation camps located in arrays of coniferous forests shall have the protective mineralized strip at least 3 m wide on perimeter.

34) Rural settlements, gardening partnerships and country building cooperatives with the number of estates (sites) no more than 300 meters for the purposes of fire extinguishing shall have figurative fire motor-pump, with the number of estates (sites) from 300 to 1000 trailing fire motor-pump, and with the number of estates (sites) over 1000 - at least two trailing fire motor-pumps.

The rest houses and other improving organizations located in the rural zone shall be provided with the fire fighting equipment and fire and technical arms according to the decisions approved by local government bodies in accordance with the established procedure.

35) In the territories of settlements and the organizations it is not allowed to arrange dumps of combustible waste.

36) For all production and storage facilities the category of fire and explosion and fire risk, and also zone class shall be determined by regulations for electrical installation which should be designated on doors of rooms.

About the equipment having the raised fire risk it is necessary to hang out standard signs of safety.

Application in production processes of materials and substances with unexplored indicators of their fire-and-explosion hazard or not having certificates, and also their storage together with other materials and substances is not allowed.

37) Fire-proof systems and installations (antismoke protection, means of fire automatic equipment, system of fire-water supply, fire-proof doors, valves, other protection devices in fire-proof walls and overlappings, etc.) rooms, buildings and constructions shall contain in the serviceable working condition constantly.

Devices for self-closing of doors shall be in good repair. It is not allowed to establish any devices interfering normal closing of fire-proof or antismoke doors (devices).

38) it is not allowed to carry out works on the equipment, installations and machines with defects which can lead to the fire, and also in case of the switched-off instrumentations and the technological automatic equipment providing control of the set modes of temperature, pressure and others, the parameters regulated by safety conditions.

39) Violations of fireproof coverings (plaster, special paints, varnishes, plastering, etc.) building constructions, combustible finishing and heat-insulating materials, metal support of the equipment, shall be eliminated immediately.

The processed (impregnated) according to requirements of regulating documents wooden designs and fabrics after effective periods of processing (impregnation) and in case of loss of fireproof properties of structures shall be processed (to become impregnated) repeatedly.

The condition of fireproof processing (impregnation) shall be checked at least two times a year.

40) In places of crossing of fire-proof walls, overlappings and the protecting designs different engineering and technological communications the formed openings and gaps shall be closed up by the construction solution or other nonflammable materials providing required limit of fire resistance and dymogazonepronitsayemost.

41) In case of re-planning of buildings and rooms, change of their functional purpose or installation of new processing equipment the existing regulating documents according to new purpose of these buildings or rooms shall be applied.

In case of lease of rooms by lessees fire-proof requirements of regulations for this type of buildings shall be fulfilled.

42) the Organizations with mass stay of people, and also potentially dangerous companies of oil processing, woodworking, the chemical industry in the fire relation, etc. it is necessary to provide with direct telephone communication with the nearest division of fire protection or the central Item of fire communication of settlements.

43) In buildings, constructions of the organizations (except for individual apartment houses) it is forbidden:

- storage and application in cellars and first floors flammable and combustible liquids, gunpowder, explosives, cylinders with gas, goods in aerosol package, celluloid and other explosion-fire-hazardous substances and materials, except the cases stipulated in the existing regulating documents;

- use attics, technical floors, ventilation chambers and other technical rooms for the organization of production sites, workshops, and also storages of products, the equipment, furniture and other objects;

- place storage rooms, booths, stalls, etc. in lift halls;

- build warehouses of combustible materials and workshops, to place other economic rooms in cellars and first floors if the entrance to them is not isolated from general staircases;

- remove the doors of emergency exits provided by the project from floor-by-floor corridors, halls, the foyer, platforms and staircases, other doors interfering distribution of dangerous factors of the fire on the ways of evacuation.

Make changes of space-planning decisions as a result of which conditions of safe evacuation of people worsen access to fire extinguishers, fireplugs and other means of fire safety is limited or the action area of automatic fire protection systems decreases (the automatic fire alarm, stationary automatic installation of fire extinguishing, system of smoke removal, the warning system and management of evacuation);

- encumber with furniture, the equipment and other objects of door, hatches on balconies and loggias, transitions to adjacent sections and exits to outside evacuation ladders;

- carry out cleaning of rooms and washing of clothes using gasoline, kerosene by both other flammable and combustible liquids, and also to make warming of the frozen pipes blowtorches and by other methods using naked flame;

- leave untidy the oiled cleaning cloth;

- establish deaf lattices at windows and priyamka at windows of the cellars, except as specified, which are specially stipulated in the regulations and rules approved in accordance with the established procedure;

- glaze the balconies, loggias and galleries conducting to nezadymlyaemy staircases;

- arrange storage rooms (closets) in staircases and floor-by-floor corridors, and also store under ladder marches and on landings of thing, furniture and other combustible materials. Under ladder marches in the first and socle floors the device only of rooms for nodes of management of central heating, water-measuring nodes and electropanel board, screened by partitions from nonflammable materials is allowed;

- establish additional doors or change the direction of opening of doors (in departure from the project) from apartments in general corridor (to the platform of staircase) if it interferes with free evacuation of people or worsens evacuation conditions from the neighboring apartments;

- arrange in production and storage facilities of buildings (except buildings of the V degree of fire resistance) mezzanines, desks and other built-in rooms from combustible and difficult combustible materials and sheet metal.

44) Outside fire-escapes and barriers on roofs (coverings) of buildings and constructions shall contain in good repair and at least once in five years be subjected to operating tests.

45) In rooms with one emergency exit simultaneous stay of 50 and more people is not allowed. In buildings of IV and V degrees of fire resistance simultaneous stay of 50 and more people is allowed only in rooms of the first floor.

46) the Number of the people who are at the same time in halls (rooms) of buildings and constructions with mass stay of people (the room with simultaneous stay of 50 and more people - visual, lunch, exhibition, trade, exchange, sports, cult and other floors), shall not exceed the quantity established by regulations of designing or determined by calculation (in the absence of designing regulations), proceeding from condition of ensuring safe evacuation of people in case of the fire.

In case of determination of the most admissible number of people indoors in the cases stated above it is necessary to accept the settlement area falling on one person in the amount of 0.75 sq.m/persons. At the same time the sizes of ways of evacuation and emergency exits shall provide evacuation of people out of limits of screen rooms during necessary time of evacuation of people.

47) Doors of garrets, and also technical floors and cellars in which under the terms of technology stay of people is not required permanent shall be closed on the lock. On doors of the specified rooms there shall be information on the storage location of keys. Windows of attics, technical floors and cellars shall be glazed and constantly closed.

Shall be cleared by Priyamki at window openings of basement and first floors of buildings (constructions) of garbage and other objects. The metal lattices protecting the specified priyamk shall be opening, and locks at windows to open without key from within.

48) the Kerosene lamps and desk kerosene lamps used for lighting of rooms shall have the steady reasons and be operated in the conditions excluding their capsizing.

Suspended kerosene lamps (lamps) in case of operation shall have reliable fixture and metal safety caps over glasses. The distance from cap over lamp or lamp covers to combustible (difficult combustible) designs of overlapping (ceiling) shall be at least 70 cm, and to walls from combustible (difficult combustible) materials - at least 20 cm.

Wall kerosene lamps (lamps) shall have the reflectors provided by design and reliable fixture to wall.

49) Paraffin stoves, kerosene stoves and kerosene stoves shall fuel according to the maintenance instruction of manufacturing plant. It is forbidden to fill the specified devices with flammable liquids (including gasoline, solvents, alcohols).

50) the Used cleaning cloths should be collected in containers from nonflammable material with the closed cover. Frequency of collection of the used cleaning cloths shall exclude their accumulating on workplaces. Upon termination of working shift content of the specified containers shall be removed for limits of buildings.

51) Overalls of persons working with oils, varnishes, paints and other flammable and combustible liquids shall be stored in the suspended type in metal cases, places, established in specially allotted for this purpose.

52) In buildings with stained-glass windows more than 1 high the floor is not allowed violation of designs of the smoke-tight nonflammable diaphragms established in stained-glass windows at the level of each floor.

53) In case of operation of evacuation ways and exits observance of project decisions and requirements of regulating documents for fire safety shall be provided (including on illumination, quantity, the sizes and space-planning solutions of evacuation ways and exits, and also on availability on the ways of evacuation of signs of fire safety).

54) Doors on the ways of evacuation shall open freely and in the direction of exit from the building, except for doors which opening is not normalized by requirements of regulating documents for fire safety.

Locks on doors of emergency exits shall provide to the people who are in the building (construction), having bungled possibility of free opening without key from within.

55) In case of operation of evacuation ways and exits it is forbidden:

- encumber evacuation ways and exits (including passes, corridors, platforms, galleries, lift halls, landings, marches of ladders, doors, evacuation hatches) with different materials, products, the equipment, production waste, garbage and other objects, and also to hammer doors of emergency exits;

- arrange in platforms of exits (except for apartments and individual apartment houses) dryers and hangers for clothes, clothes, and also to store (including it is temporary) stock and materials;

- arrange on the ways of evacuation thresholds (except for thresholds in doorways), sliding and lifting and holiday doors and gate, revolving doors and tourniquets, and also other devices interfering free evacuation of people;

- apply combustible materials to finishing, facing and coloring of walls and ceilings, and also steps and landings on the ways of evacuation (except buildings of the V degree of fire resistance);

- fix the self-closed doors of staircases, corridors, halls and platforms in open provision (if for these purposes the automatic devices working in case of the fire are not used), and also to remove them;

- glaze or close blinds of air areas in nezadymlyaemy staircases;

- replace armored glass regular in glazing of doors and transoms.

56) In case of arrangement of processing, exhibition and other equipment in rooms evacuation passes to staircases and other ways of evacuation according to designing regulations shall be provided.

57) In buildings with mass stay of people on electricity outage case the service personnel shall have electric lamps. The quantity of lamps is determined by the head, proceeding from features of object, availability of personnel on duty, the number of people in the building, but at least one on each worker personnel on duty.

58) Carpets, carpet paths and other coverings of floors in rooms with mass stay of people shall fasten reliably to floor.

2. Electroinstallations

Designing, installation, operation of power networks, electro-installations and electrotechnical products, and also control of their technical condition it is necessary to exercise 59) according to requirements of regulating documents for power industry.

60) Elektroustanovki and electrical household appliances in rooms in which upon termination of working hours there are no personnel on duty shall be cut off power, except for emergency lighting, installations of fire extinguishing and fire-water supply, fire and the security fire alarm. Other electroinstallations and electrotechnical products (including in premises) can remain energized if it is caused by their functional purpose and (or) it is provided by requirements of the maintenance instruction.

61) laying and operation of air-lines of electricity transmission (including temporary and laid by cable) over combustible roofs, canopies, and also ground storages (stacks, ricks, etc.) combustible substances, materials and products, and also laying of electric wires and cables en route through fire-proof walls, warehouse, production and other purpose of the room is not allowed.

62) Overhead power transmission lines shall be located on distance support at least one and a half multiple height from fire-dangerous factory and store buildings, constructions, installations, canopies and stacks of combustible materials.

63) Check of isolation of wires, cables, reliability of connection, protective grounding, operating mode of electric motors, electric generators shall it is made as external examination, and by means of devices. Measurement of size of resistance of isolation of wires shall is taken in terms, establishment in regulating documents.

64)B production, storage and trade facilities with availability of combustible materials, and also products in combustible packaging, lamps shall have the closed or protected execution (with glass plafonds) or svetorasseivatel and from fireproof materials.

65) In storage facilities the general electroknife switch shall be located in case to not rooms of warehouse on fireproof wall or on separate support.

66) Use of electric heaters for cooking and installation for these purposes of plug sockets in warehouses and trade floors is forbidden.

67) In case of operation of the operating electroinstallations it is forbidden:

- use receivers of electrical energy (electroreceivers) in the conditions which are not conforming to requirements of instructions of the organizations manufacturers or the receivers having defects which according to the maintenance instruction can lead to the fire and also operate electrical wires and cables with the isolation damaged or lost protective properties;

- use the damaged sockets, knife switches, other electroadjusting products;

- wrap electrolamps and lamps paper, fabric and other combustible materials, and also to operate lamps with the taken-off caps (lenses) provided by lamp design;

- use the electroirons, rangettes, electric kettles and other electric heaters which do not have devices of thermal protection without supports from the nonflammable heat-insulating materials excluding risk of fire;

- use non-standard (self-made) electric heaters, use not calibrated fusible inserts or other self-made devices of protection against overload and short circuit;

- place (to warehouse) with electroboards, electric motors and the starting equipment combustible (including flammable) substances and materials.

68) the Volume self-shining signs of fire safety with autonomous power supply and from the power supply network used on the ways of evacuation (including light indexes "Emergency (zapasny) exit". ’’Door of emergency exit"), shall reside in the operational and included condition. In visual, presentation, exhibition and other offices they can join only for the period of holding actions with stay of people. Evacuation lighting shall join automatically in case of the termination of power supply of working light.

69) In case of installation and operation of spotlights use of combustible materials is forbidden.

Lamps, searchlights and spotlights should be placed at distance of at least 0,5 of m from combustible designs and materials, and lens searchlights - at least 2 m. Light filters for searchlights and spotlights shall be from nonflammable materials. Operation of electric heaters in case of absence or defect of the temperature regulators provided by design is forbidden.

70) Openings in places of crossing of the electric wires and cables (laid for the first time or instead of existing) with fire-proof barriers in buildings and constructions, shall be closed up by fire-resistant material before turning on of the power supply network under tension.

3. Heating

71) before heating season of the furnace, boiler, warmly generating and calorifer installations, other heating devices and systems shall be checked and repaired. Defective furnaces and other heating devices are not allowed to operation.

72) Furnaces and other heating devices shall have the fire-proof cutting established by regulations (from mortar) from combustible designs, and also without progar and damages prefurnace leaf at least 0.5 x 0.7 m in size (on wooden or other floor from combustible materials).

73) it is necessary to Clear flues and furnaces of soot before the beginning, and also during all heating season at least:

- once in three months for heating furnaces;

- once in two months for furnaces and the centers of continuous action;

- once a month for stoves and other furnaces of continuous (long-term) fire chamber.

74) On fuel wire to each nozzle of coppers and warmly generating installations at least two gates shall be established: one - at fire chamber, another - at reservoir with fuel.

75) In case of operation of the boiler and other warmly making installations of the organizations and settlements it is not allowed:

- allow to work of the persons which did not undergo special training and who did not receive the corresponding qualification certificates;

- store liquid fuel in rooms boiler and heat of the generator;

- apply waste oil and other flammable and combustible liquids which are not provided by specifications on operation of the equipment in fuel quality;

- operate warmly making installations in case of dribble of liquid fuel (gas leakage) from systems of fuel feeding;

- give fuel in case of extinct nozzles or gas torches;

- kindle installations without their preliminary purge;

- work in case of the defective or switched-off devices of control and regulation provided by manufacturer;

- dry any combustible materials on coppers and steam lines.

76) In case of operation of oven heating it is forbidden:

- leave unguarded the burning furnaces, and also charge supervision of them to juvenile children;

- have fuel, other combustible substances and materials on prefurnace leaf;

- apply gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel and other flammable and combustible liquids to ignition of furnaces;

- heat coal, coke and gas of the furnace, the fuels which are not intended for these types;

- make fire chamber of furnaces during in rooms meeting and other mass actions;

- use ventilating and gas channels as flues;

- perekalivat furnaces.

77) the Fire chamber of furnaces in buildings and constructions (except for apartment houses) shall stop at least in two hours prior to completion of work, and in hospitals and other objects with the round-the-clock stay of people in two hours prior to withdrawal to dream.

In child care facilities with day stay of children the fire chamber of furnaces shall be finished not later than 1 hour before receipt of children.

The ashes and slag removed from fire chambers shall be spilled by water and are removed to the safe place, specially allotted for them.

78) Installation of the metal furnaces which are not meeting the requirements of fire safety is not allowed.

In case of installation of temporary metal and other furnaces of factory production in rooms of hostels, office, public and auxiliary buildings of the companies, in apartment houses requirements of regulations of designing imposed to systems of heating shall be followed instruction (instruction) of manufacturers of these types of products, and also.

79) the Distance from furnaces to goods, racks, show-windows, counters, cases and other equipment shall be at least 0,7 of m, and from furnace openings - m 1,25 suffices.

80) On attics all chimneys and walls in which there pass smoke channels shall be whitewashed.

81) Chimneys of the boiler installations using solid fuel shall be equipped with spark arresters and be cleared of soot according to item 73.

The boiler rooms which are built in buildings of trade institutions are not allowed to be transferred from solid fuel on liquid.

82) Fire the detaining devices (gates, shaber, valves, etc.) in air ducts, devices of blocking of ventilating systems with automatic installations of the fire alarm or fire extinguishing, automatic devices of shutdown of ventilation in case of the fire shall be checked at the scheduled time and contain in good repair.

4. Ventilation

83) Operation and fire prevention regime of work of installations (systems) of ventilation shall will be determined by work instructions. Measures of fire safety, terms of cleaning of air ducts, filters, fire of the detaining valves and other equipment shall be provided in these instructions, and also the mode of operation of service personnel is determined, in case of the fire and accident of air conditioning it is forbidden.

84) Air-ventilation chambers, cyclones, filters, air ducts shall be cleared of combustible production wastes in the terms determined by the order by the organization.

For explosion-fire-hazardous and fire-dangerous rooms the procedure for cleaning of ventilating systems with safe methods shall be established.

85) Storage in air-ventilation chambers of any equipment and materials is strictly forbidden. Air-ventilation chambers shall be constantly closed on the lock. The entrance of strangers to them is prohibited.

86) operation of processing equipment in pozharovzryvoopasny rooms (installations) in case of the defective and switched-off hydrofilters, dry filters, dust removal and other devices of systems of ventilation (aspiration) is not allowed.

For prevention of hit in the fans deleting combustible dust, fibers and other waste before them it is necessary to establish stone catchers, and for extraction of metal objects - magnetic catchers.

87) On pipelines of pneumatic transport and air ducts of systems of local suctions windows for periodic survey, cleaning of systems and fire extinguishing in case of its origin shall be provided.

Observation ports shall be located no more than through 15 m from each other, and also at tees, on turns, in places of pass of pipelines through walls and overlappings.

88) Filters for purification of the air contaminated by combustible waste deleted from processing equipment shall be established in the isolated rooms, and cyclones - outside of rooms.

89) In case of operation of systems of ventilation and air conditioning it is forbidden:

- leave doors of air-ventilation chambers open;

- close exhaust channels, openings and lattices;

- connect gas heating devices to air duct;

- burn out the fatty deposits which accumulated in air ducts, dust and other combustible substances.

5. Fire-water supply

90) Networks of fire-proof water supply system shall be in good repair and provide the water consumption on needs of fire extinguishing required on regulations. Check of their working capacity shall be performed at least two times a year (in the spring and in the fall).

Fire hydrants shall be in good repair, and in winter time shall be warmed and be cleared of snow and ice. The parking of motor transport on covers of wells of fire hydrants is forbidden. Roads and entrances to sources of fire-water supply shall provide journey of the fire fighting equipment to them at all seasons of the year.

In case of shutdown of sites of water supply system and hydrants or reduction of pressure in network below required it is necessary to inform on it division of fire protection.

Electric motors of fire pumps shall be provided with uninterrupted food.

91) At hydrants and reservoirs (water sources), and also in the direction of movement to them the corresponding indexes shall be established (volume with the lamp or flat, executed with use of light-reflective coverings). The figures specifying distance to water source shall be accurately applied on them.

92) Fireplugs of internal fire-proof water supply system shall be completed with sleeves and trunks. The fire hose shall be attached to the crane and trunk. It is necessary at least once a year to make to reskating rink of sleeves on new roll.

On door of case of the fireplug the personal computer alphabetic index, sequence number of the fireplug, phone number of fire protection shall be specified and are sealed up.

93) In rooms of pumping point shall be hung out the general scheme, fire-water supply and the scheme of binding of pumps. On each latch and the fire pump-povysitele their appointment shall be specified. The procedure for turning on of pumps-povysiteley shall be determined by the instruction.

Rooms of pumping points of fire-proof water supply system of settlements shall have direct telephone communication with fire protection.

94) the Latches with the electric drive established on bypass lines of water-measuring devices shall be checked for working capacity at least two times a year, and fire pumps - monthly.

The specified equipment shall be in good repair.

95) in the presence in the territory of object or near it (in radius of 200 m) natural or artificial water sources (the rivers, lakes, pools, coolers and t of the item) to them entrances with platforms (piers) with hard surface the sizes at least 12x12 m for installation of fire trucks and intake of water shall be arranged at all seasons of the year.

Maintenance in permanent readiness of artificial reservoirs, entrances for water sources and water intakes is assigned to the relevant organizations (in settlements - on local government bodies).

96) Water towers shall be adapted for water selection by the fire fighting equipment at all seasons of the year.

Use for the economic and production purposes of the water-supply intended for needs of fire extinguishing is forbidden.

6. Fire extinguishing means

97) All factory, store, auxiliary and office buildings and constructions of the companies, and also certain rooms and technological installations shall be provided with fire extinguishers, fire stock (barrels with water, buckets fire, asbestos cloth, box with sand, fire boards and stands) and fire tools (hooks, loma, axes, etc.) which are used for localization and liquidation of the fires in their initial stage (see appendices No. 3).

98) For placement of emergency firefighting equipment, special fire boards and stands shall be established. Fire boards and stands shall be fully completed by emergency firefighting equipment.

Fire boards and stands, and also separate types of emergency firefighting equipment should be painted in red alarm color according to requirements of state standard and to establish in the territory or indoors on visible and easily accessible places, is whenever possible closer to exits from rooms.

The territories of the companies are provided with fire boards at the rate of one board on 0.5 Ga Ploshchad.

Fire boards can be closed by mesh or trellised doors, at the same time locks shall not interfere with use of the emergency firefighting equipment placed on board in case of the fire.

99) the Procedure for placement, servicing, testing for working capacity, reloading, and also application in case of suppression of fire extinguishers should be performed according to instructions and passports of manufacturers.

100) Manual fire extinguishers shall be placed on State standard in the way:

- hinge plates on vertical designs at the height no more than 1.5 m from the level of floor of the lower end face of the fire extinguisher and at distance from door (exit) sufficient for its complete opening;

- installations in fire cases together with fireplugs, in special curbstones or on fire boards and stands.

101) the fire extinguishers Placed at the company shall be loaded, operational and constantly ready to action.

102) the Fire extinguishers placed out of rooms or in not heated placements and not intended for operation at negative temperatures for the cold period should be removed to the heated rooms or to warm in special boxes on places of their purpose. In such cases information on the location of the next heated room where store fire extinguishers shall be located on fire boards and stands.

7.7. For the purpose of maintenance of fire extinguishers in permanent readiness and safe their use it is necessary:

103) For the purpose of maintenance of fire extinguishers in permanent readiness and their safe use it is necessary:

- to make reloading of foam fire extinguishers at least once a year. Along with it their testing for hydraulic pressure is made;

- check carbon dioxide fire extinguishers once in 3 months by weighing. In case of detection of leakage they should be recharged. Cylinders of these fire extinguishers of operation are subject every 5 years to survey;

- once a year to check powder fire extinguishers for quality of fire-fighting powder, the case of the fire extinguisher is tested on durability and density of material hydraulic pressure.

104) Barrels for water shall be filled.

7.8. Barrels for water shall be filled.

105) Sand before filling of box shall be sifted and dry-through.

106) Daily control of content and permanent readiness for operation of fire extinguishers and other means of fire extinguishing is performed by person responsible for fire safety and members of voluntary fire team.

107) Use of the fire fighting equipment and emergency firefighting equipment is not to destination forbidden.

7. Fire fighting equipment and communication

108) Fire trucks should be contained in fire stations or boxes which are specially intended for these purposes which shall have heating, electric utility service, telephone communication, hard surface of floors, the warmed gate, other devices and the equipment necessary for providing normal and safe working conditions of staff of fire protection.

It is not allowed to remove pozharnotekhnichesky arms from fire trucks and to use the fire fighting equipment not for designated purpose.

109) Fire trucks and motor-pumps, the adapted and re-equiped equipment for suppression of the fires shall be completed with fire and technical arms, are fuelled, fire-fighting substances and to be in good repair. The procedure for attraction of the equipment for suppression of the fires is determined by the schedule of departure and the plan of attraction of forces and means for suppression of the fires approved by local government body.

110) the mechanic (driver) who had special training shall be assigned To each fire motor-pump adapted (re-equiped) for the purposes of fire extinguishing equipment. In the organization the procedure for delivery of fire motor-pumps to the place of the fire shall be fulfilled.

111) To one - open round-the-clock entry shall be provided to two of the available phones. At the telephone set it is necessary to have the plate with indication of phone number on which in case of fire it is possible to cause fire protection. In the absence of telephone communication on object there shall be index of the location of the next phone.

8. Installations of fire automatic equipment

112) Scheduled works on maintenance and scheduled preventive maintenance of automatic installations of the fire alarm and fire extinguishing, systems of antismoke protection, the notification of people about the fire and managements of evacuation shall be performed according to the annual scheduled plan constituted taking into account technical documentation of zavodovizgotovitel and terms of carrying out repair work, to maintenance and scheduled preventive maintenance shall be carried out by specially trained service personnel or the specialized organization having the license for the agreement.

During performance of works on technical inspection or repair, the installations (separate lines, announcers) connected with shutdown, the director shall take necessary measures for protection against the fires of buildings, constructions, rooms, processing equipment.

In control office (fire post) the instruction about operations procedure of personnel on duty in case of receipt of signals of the fire and defect of installations (systems) of fire automatic equipment shall be hung out. The control office (fire post) shall be provided with telephone communication and operational electric lamps (at least 3 pieces).

113) Installations of fire automatic equipment shall be in good repair and permanent readiness, correspond to the project documentation.

Transfer of installations from automatic start-up on manual is forbidden, except as specified, stipulated in regulations and rules.

114) Cylinders and reservoirs of installations of fire extinguishing, mass of fire-fighting substance and in which pressure is lower than calculated values for 10% and more are subject to dozaryadka or reloading.

115) Sprinklers of sprinkler (drencher) installations in places where there is danger of mechanical damage, shall be protected by the reliable barriers which are not influencing distribution of heat and not changing the card of irrigation.

It is not allowed establish instead of the opened and defective sprinklers of stopper and cap.

116) the Station of fire extinguishing shall be provided with the scheme of binding and the instruction for management of installation in case of the fire.

At each node of management the plate with indication of the protected rooms, type and quantity of sprinklers in installation section shall be hung out. Latches and cranes shall be numbered according to the scheme of binding.

117) Warning systems about the fire shall provide according to plans of evacuation signaling of the notification at the same time on all building (sooruzheniiya) or selectively in its separate parts (floors, sections, etc.).

In medical and preschool institutions, and also sleeping cases of boarding schools only the service personnel is notified.

The procedure for use of warning systems shall be determined in instructions for their operation and in plans of evacuation with indication of persons who have the right to put systems in action.

118) In buildings where technical means of the notification of people about the fire are not required, the head of object shall determine procedure for the notification of people about the fire and to appoint persons, responsible for it.

119) Annunciators (loudspeakers) shall be without regulator of loudness and are connected to network without demountable devices.

When ensuring reliability for transfer of texts of the notification and management of evacuation it is allowed to use the internal broadcasting networks and other networks of broadcasting which are available on object.

9. Actions on fire case

120) Each citizen in case of detection of the fire or signs of burning (smoke, smell of burning, temperature increase, etc.) shall:

- to phone without delay about it in fire protection (at the same time it is necessary to call the object address, the place of emergence of the fire, and also to report the surname);

- take whenever possible measures for evacuation of people, fire extinguishing and safety of material values.

121) Persons, representatives to own, use or dispose of property, heads and officials of the organizations, persons in accordance with the established procedure appointed responsible for ensuring fire safety on arrival to the place of the fire shall:

- report about emergence of the fire in fire protection, inform management and services of object on duty;

- in case of threat of life of people to immediately organize their rescuing, using for this purpose the available forces and means;

- check inclusion in operation of automatic fire protection systems (the notification of people about the fire, fire extinguishing, antismoke protection);

- if necessary to disconnect the electric power (except for fire protection systems), to stop operation of the transporting devices, aggregates, devices, to block raw, gas, steam and water communications, to stop work of systems of ventilation in rooms, emergency and adjacent to it, to execute other actions promoting prevention of development of the fire and smoke of rooms of the building;

- stop all works in the building (if it is admissible on engineering procedure of production), except the works connected with actions for fire liquidation;

- remove out of limits of the danger area of all workers who are not participating in fire extinguishing;

- perform the common directorship on fire extinguishing (taking into account specific features of object) before arrival of division of fire protection;

- provide observance of safety requirements by the workers who are taking part in fire extinguishing;

- along with fire extinguishing to organize evacuation and protection of material values;

- organize meeting of divisions of fire protection and give help in the choice of the shortest way for entrance to the seat of fire;

- report the divisions of fire protection attracted to suppression of the fires and carrying out the related first-priority wrecking, data on the dangerous (explosive), explosive, strong toxic agents processed or stored on object, necessary for safety of staff.

122) On the arrival of fire division the head of the organization (or person, it replacing) informs the head of fire extinguishing on design and technological features of object, adjacent structures and constructions, quantity and fire-dangerous properties of the stored and applied substances, materials, products and other data necessary for successful liquidation of the fire, and also organizes attraction of forces and means of object to implementation of the necessary actions connected with liquidation of the fire and the prevention of its development.

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