It is registered
Ministry of Justice
Russian Federation
On May 10, 2017 No. 46663
of February 13, 2017 No. 53
About approval of federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy of "The requirement to contents of the report on reasons for safety of the block of nuclear power plant with the VVER reactor"
According to article 6 of the Federal Law of November 21, 1995 No. 170-FZ "About use of atomic energy" (The Russian Federation Code, 1995, No. 48, Art. 4552; 1997, No. 7, Art. 808; 2001, No. 29, Art. 2949; 2002, No. 1, Art. 2; No. 13, Art. 1180; 2003, No. 46, Art. 4436; 2004, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2006, No. 52, Art. 5498; 2007, No. 7, Art. 834; No. 49, Art. 6079; 2008, No. 29, Art. 3418; No. 30, Art. 3616; 2009, No. 1, Art. 17; No. 52, Art. 6450; 2011, No. 29, Art. 4281; No. 30, Art. 4590, Art. 4596; No. 45, Art. 6333; No. 48, Art. 6732; No. 49, Art. 7025; 2012, No. 26, Art. 3446; 2013, No. 27, Art. 3451; 2016, No. 14, Art. 1904; No. 15, Art. 2066; No. 27, the Art. 4289), subitem 5.2.2.1 of Item 5 of the Regulations on Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 30, 2004 No. 401 (The Russian Federation Code, 2004, No. 32, Art. 3348; 2006, No. 5, Art. 544; No. 23, Art. 2527; No. 52, Art. 5587; 2008, No. 22, Art. 2581; No. 46, Art. 5337; 2009, No. 6, Art. 738; No. 33, Art. 4081; No. 49, Art. 5976; 2010, No. 9, Art. 960; No. 26, Art. 3350; No. 38, Art. 4835; 2011, No. 6, Art. 888; No. 14, Art. 1935; No. 41, Art. 5750; No. 50, Art. 7385; 2012, No. 29, Art. 4123; No. 42, Art. 5726; 2013, No. 12, Art. 1343; No. 45, Art. 5822; 2014, No. 2, Art. 108; No. 35, Art. 4773; 2015, No. 2, Art. 491; No. 4, Art. 661; 2016, No. 28, Art. 4741; to No. 48, of the Art. 6789), I order:
Approve the enclosed federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy of "The requirement to contents of the report on reasons for safety of the block of nuclear power plant with the VVER reactor" (NP-006-16).
Head
A. V. Alyoshin
Approved by the Order of the Federal Service of the Russian Federation on ecological, technological and atomic supervision of February 13, 2017 No. 53
1. These federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy of "The requirement to contents of the report on reasons for safety of the block of nuclear power plant with the VVER reactor" (are developed by NP-006-16) (further - Requirements) according to the Federal Law of November 21, 1995 No. 170-FZ "About use of atomic energy", the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 1, 1997 No. 1511 "About approval of the Regulations on development and approval of federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy" (The Russian Federation Code, 1997, No. 49, Art. 5600; 1999, No. 27, Art. 3380; 2000, No. 28, Art. 2981; 2002, No. 4, Art. 325; No. 44, Art. 4392; 2003, No. 40, Art. 3899; 2005, No. 23, Art. 2278; 2006, No. 50, Art. 5346; 2007, No. 14, Art. 1692; No. 46, Art. 5583; 2008, No. 15, Art. 1549; 2012, No. 51, Art. 7203) also establish requirements to contents of the report on reasons for safety of the block of nuclear power plant with the VVER reactor, and also to procedure for its development and maintenance according to real condition of nuclear power plant.
2. These Requirements extend to reports on reasons for safety of blocks of nuclear power plants with the VVER reactor.
3. For blocks of nuclear power plants, licenses for which construction are granted until commissioning of these Requirements, and also for the blocks which are in operation, procedure, terms and amount of reduction of the report on reasons for safety of the block of nuclear power plant in compliance with these Requirements are determined by authorized body of state regulation of safety when using atomic energy in the conditions of action of the granted licenses, taking into account offers of the operating organization.
4. The list of reducings is given in appendix No. 1 to these Requirements.
5. Information containing in OOB the EXPERT shall confirm EXPERT block compliance to requirements of federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy, and also established in the project documentation EXPERT (further - the project) to criteria and the principles of safety the EXPERT.
6. If in OOB the EXPERT instead of submission of information according to these Requirements references to documents where missing information contains, then these documents shall be submitted together with OOB the EXPERT are given. Other documents on which references in OOB the EXPERT are had are represented at the request of authorized body of state regulation of safety when using atomic energy.
7. OOB the EXPERT shall consist of the Section "Introduction" and 18 Chapters, namely:
Chapter 1. "General description EXPERT";
Chapter 2. "Characteristic of the area and EXPERT platform";
Chapter 3. "General provisions of building designing, constructions, systems and EXPERTS elements";
Chapter 4. "Reactor";
Chapter 5. "The first contour and related systems";
Chapter 6. "Steam-turbine installation";
Chapter 7. "Management and control";
Chapter 8. "Electric utility service, communication and notification";
Chapter 9. "Auxiliary systems of the EXPERT block";
Chapter 10. "Treatment of radioactive waste";
Chapter 11. "Protection against radiation";
Chapter 12. "Security systems. Special technical means for management of beyond design basis accidents";
Chapter 13. "Commissioning of the EXPERT block";
Chapter 14. "Operation";
Chapter 15. "The analysis of violations of normal operation, including project and beyond design basis accidents";
Chapter 16. "Limits and conditions of safe operation. Operational limits and conditions";
Chapter 17. "Quality assurance";
Chapter 18. "Conclusion from operation".
Contents of the Section "Introduction" are given in appendix No. 2 to these Requirements.
Contents of Chapters 1 - 18 OOB EXPERT are given in appendix No. 3 to these Requirements.
8. If degree of readiness of materials at stage of development of OOB the EXPERT represented as a part of set of the documents proving safety in case of construction the EXPERT does not correspond to provisions of these Requirements, information provided in OOB the EXPERT shall reflect actual state of stage of development of OOB the EXPERT, and also the project documentation used for its development. At the same time in addition shall be represented:
the data on OOB planned to accomplishment, but absent at the time of representation the EXPERT reasons for the technical solutions used in the project giving sufficient idea of their maintenance;
reasons for need of application for the project of new technical solutions with reduction of information on their influence on safety EXPERT;
the schedule of submission of the absent information.
9. The data on fulfillment of requirements of federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy represented to OOB the EXPERT shall contain documentary confirmed reasons for their accomplishment.
10. In need of specifying in several Chapters (or Sections within one Chapter) the EXPERT of data of similar content such data shall be stated by OOB in one of Chapters (or Sections of Chapter) to OOB the EXPERT, and in other Chapters (or Sections of Chapter) references to these data are given.
11. Information on the made settlement analyses shall confirm sufficiency and completeness of amount of the made settlement analyses, accounting of all factors influencing result. The description of PS mentioned in OOB the EXPERT shall be represented. Data on certification of the specified PS shall be provided and if certification of PS is not carried out - results of verification of PS by analytical and experimental methods. Information that PS were used in the scopes specified in certification passports shall contain. This, sufficient for accomplishment in need of the repeated settlement analysis (the scheme, the accepted assumptions, basic data), are provided upon the demand of body of state regulation of safety when using atomic energy.
12. OOB the EXPERT is developed by the operating organization with participation of developers of the RU and EXPERT projects and it is represented in authorized body of state regulation of safety when using atomic energy as a part of set of the documents proving safety the EXPERT in case of placement, design, construction and operation. OOB the EXPERT shall be approved with developers of the EXPERTS and RU projects and is approved by the operating organization.
13. Multibank the EXPERT shall be developed for each block independent OOB the EXPERT.
14. As a part of set of the documents proving safety the EXPERT in case of placement OOB the EXPERT consisting of the Section "Introduction", Chapter 1 "General description EXPERT" and Chapter 2 "Characteristic of the area and EXPERT platform" shall be represented to authorized body of state regulation of safety when using atomic energy.
15. OOB the EXPERT who is part of set of the documents proving safety the EXPERT in case of construction or in case of operation is represented in authorized body of state regulation of safety when using atomic energy in full determined in Item 7 of these Requirements.
16. After completion of stage of trial operation of input of the EXPERT block in operation of OOB the EXPERT shall be modified taking into account results, precommissioning adjustment work got at stages, physical start-up, energy start-up and trial operation of the EXPERT block. At the same time information provided in OOB the EXPERT shall correspond to actual state of the EXPERT block by results of construction, production, installation and input of the EXPERT block in operation.
17. OOB the EXPERT shall be created on certain heads. In case of availability of large volume of information in Chapter of OOB the EXPERT is allowed to create OOB the EXPERT according to the Sections and subsections created in separate books as a part of Chapter.
At the beginning of each certain head, the Section or subsection the complete table of contents of all OOB the EXPERT shall be given.
On cover of each certain head, the Section and subsection the name EXPERT (EXPERT block), full name of OOB the EXPERT and the corresponding Chapter, the Section, subsection shall be specified.
18. OOB compliance the EXPERT to real condition the EXPERT shall be supported.
19. Modification of OOB the EXPERT shall be carried out by replacement of pages. Modification by corrections in the text of OOB the EXPERT is not allowed.
When replacing separate pages in OOB the EXPERT on each of them in the right upper corner on fields it is necessary to specify sequence number of edition and date of accomplishment of replacement (month, year).
At the end of each Chapter or the Section and subsection OOB EXPERT the record of changes is located.
20. The changes made to OOB the EXPERT shall be approved with the organizations participating in its development and are approved by the operating organization.
to federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy of "The requirement to contents of the report on reasons for safety of the block of nuclear power plant with the VVER reactor" approved by the Order of Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision of February 13, 2017 No. 53
List of reducings
|
ABP |
- |
automatic input of reserve |
|
AZ |
- |
emergency protection |
|
AKNP |
- |
equipment of control of neutron flow |
|
EXPERT |
- |
nuclear power plant |
|
ASKRO |
- |
the automated control system of radiation situation |
|
PCS |
- |
industrial control system |
|
ACPK |
- |
the automated system of radiation control |
|
BV |
- |
cooling pond |
|
BPU |
- |
block control center |
|
BRU-A |
- |
high-speed reducing installation of dumping of vapor into the atmosphere |
|
BRU-K |
- |
high-speed reducing installation of dumping of vapor into the condenser |
|
VAB |
- |
probabilistic analysis of safety |
|
VVER |
- |
water-to-water power reactor |
|
VKU |
- |
intra case devices |
|
VTUK |
- |
inside transport packaging set |
|
VUV |
- |
air shock wave |
|
BXP |
- |
water and chemical mode |
|
GUO |
- |
hermetic barrier |
|
GTSK |
- |
main circulating contour |
|
GTSN |
- |
main circulation pulser |
|
GTSNA |
- |
main circulating pumping aggregate |
|
GTST |
- |
main circulating pipeline |
|
ZHRO |
- |
liquid radioactive waste |
|
ZBM |
- |
zone of balance of materials |
|
EVILS |
- |
zone of localization of accidents |
|
ZN |
- |
observation zone |
|
ZO |
- |
protective cover |
|
ZPA |
- |
beyond design basis accident |
|
ZPUPD |
- |
the protected control center antiemergency actions |
|
ZSB |
- |
protective security systems |
|
IK |
- |
ionization chamber |
|
IT |
- |
executive mechanism |
|
TO SILT |
- |
pulse safety device |
|
IS |
- |
initial event |
|
ISFZ |
- |
engineering means of physical protection |
|
ITSFZ |
- |
technical means of physical protection |
|
CD |
- |
pressure compensator |
|
KZ |
- |
short circuit |
|
KIP |
- |
instrumentation |
|
KM |
- |
constructional materials |
|
LSB |
- |
the localizing security system |
|
MKU |
- |
minimum and controlled level |
|
MRZ |
- |
maximum settlement earthquake |
|
VAT |
- |
the intense deformed condition |
|
NIR |
- |
research work |
|
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT |
- |
research and developmental developments |
|
NFH |
- |
neutron physical characteristics |
|
OGP |
- |
dangerous geological processes |
|
OIAE |
- |
subject to use of atomic energy |
|
ROC |
- |
developmental works |
|
OHAO |
- |
very low-active waste |
|
OOB EXPERT |
- |
report on reasons for safety of the EXPERT block |
|
SHOUTING |
- |
regulating authority |
|
SNF |
- |
spent nuclear fuel |
|
PVD |
- |
heater of high pressure |
|
PG |
- |
steam generator |
|
PZ |
- |
project earthquake |
|
PARTY OF RUSSIAN TAXPAYERS |
- |
commissioning |
|
ON |
- |
software |
|
POK |
- |
quality assurance program |
|
MOWING |
- |
quality assurance program of nuclear power plant |
|
PS |
- |
software |
|
PEL |
- |
the absorbing element |
|
RUSSIAN JOINT STOCK COMPANY |
- |
radioactive waste |
|
PB |
- |
radioactive materials |
|
RDES |
- |
reserve diesel-generator power plant |
|
PO |
- |
working body |
|
RPU |
- |
reserve control center |
|
RU |
- |
reactor installation |
|
SAE |
- |
system of emergency electric utility service |
|
SAOZ |
- |
system of emergency chilling of zone |
|
SATURDAY |
- |
security system |
|
SVDZK |
- |
modern earth movements |
|
SGO |
- |
system of hermetic amount |
|
SPZ |
- |
sanitary protection zone |
|
SPZO |
- |
system of preliminary tension of protective cover |
|
SPOT |
- |
system of passive heat removal |
|
SUSA |
- |
management system and protection |
|
SFZ |
- |
system of physical protection |
|
TBC |
- |
the heat-generating assembly |
|
TVEG |
- |
the fuel element about uranium - gadolinium fuel |
|
TVEL |
- |
the fuel element |
|
TZ |
- |
specification |
|
TKZ |
- |
current of short circuit |
|
TOIR |
- |
maintenance and repair |
|
TSFZ |
- |
technical means of physical protection |
|
TU |
- |
specifications |
|
TUK |
- |
transport and packaging container |
|
USB |
- |
managing security systems |
|
USNE |
- |
managing systems of normal operation |
|
HOYAT |
- |
storage of spent nuclear fuel |
|
XCT |
- |
storage of fresh fuel |
|
HOLES |
- |
nuclear materials |
|
YAT |
- |
nuclear fuel |
|
YAU |
- |
nuclear installation |
to federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy of "The requirement to contents of the report on reasons for safety of the block of nuclear power plant with the VVER reactor" approved by the Order of Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision of February 13, 2017 No. 53
Requirements to contents of the Section "Introduction" OOB EXPERT
The general information about the EXPERT and her project this about developers of the RU and EXPERT projects, and also about the organizations participating in development of OOB the EXPERT about project development stage the EXPERT in general is given in the Section "Introduction" OOB EXPERT; general characteristic of OOB EXPERT.
1. Basis for project development EXPERT, placements, construction and operation EXPERT.
Information on decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal executive bodies based on which placement, designing, construction or operation the EXPERT is supposed shall be provided.
At the same time it is necessary to provide data:
about availability of the positive conclusions of the state environmental assessment on objects of the state environmental assessment;
about availability of construction licenses and commissioning of OIAE as a part of the EXPERT block issued by state body use of atomic energy.
2. General characteristic EXPERT.
It is necessary to give general characteristic the EXPERT (the planned capacity, the number of EXPERTS blocks, use modes, the RU type, types of the turbine plant and turbogenerator, type of hermetic barrier of RU, short data on utility power systems and technical water supply the EXPERT).
3. Development stage.
Information about actual, at the time of creation of OOB the EXPERT, development stage of project and operational documentation shall be provided.
4. Information about EXPERTS OOB developers.
Data on the operating organization, on developers of certain independent heads or Sections OOB EXPERTS, information on availability at them of work experience in the considered area, the licenses granted by body of state regulation of safety when using atomic energy shall be provided.
5. Characteristic of OOB EXPERT.
Data on compliance to information provided in OOB the EXPERT to these Requirements shall be provided.
If project development the EXPERT is at one of the initial stages and thereof information provided in OOB the EXPERT does not meet these Requirements, it shall be noted in this Section OOB EXPERT. In this case the schedule of completion of works with terms of submission of necessary information in addition shall be represented.
to federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy of "The requirement to contents of the report on reasons for safety of the block of nuclear power plant with the VVER reactor" approved by the Order of Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision of February 13, 2017 No. 53
Requirements to contents of Chapters of OOB EXPERT
Information about the EXPERT briefly reflecting contents of Chapters 2 - 18 OOB EXPERT shall be provided.
Information provided in Chapter 1 of OOB the EXPERT shall provide access of public authorities, public organizations and the population to the concept and the main technical solutions on safety the EXPERT in general, without need to address other Chapters of OOB the EXPERT.
1.1. Placement conditions EXPERT.
The following data on the EXPERT platform and the region of its arrangement shall be provided:
main hydrological, climatic, meteorological and aerological characteristics of the area of placement EXPERT;
observations, average monthly, extreme during all the time, the greatest of average monthly and srednedekadny temperatures of air and water in source of technical water supply, and also the characteristic of extreme natural impacts;
geological and hydrogeological and seismotectonic characteristics;
seismicity of the area of the platform of placement the EXPERT for the MRZ and PZ levels, border of the whole block on which there will be no seismodeformations in case of different levels of earthquakes;
characteristics of soil up to the depth at least 100 m with indication of distribution compressed (clay, sandy) and incompressible soil (rocky, semi-rocky);
depth of the water-bearing horizon, the first from surface, and its communication with surface water;
data on density of population, the personnel living in zone with a radius of 30 km around the EXPERT taking into account personnel the EXPERT and attracted;
the sizes of the SPZ, ZN, zone of planning of protective measures on initial stage of accident and zone of planning of actions for obligatory evacuation of the population, data on the settlements which are subject to transfer before input the EXPERT in operation.
1.2. Plan of placement.
The short characteristic of the area of placement the EXPERT and information on arrangement of the companies, conduits, pumping points, water storage basins, irrigation canals, dikes of hydroelectric power stations, airfields, highways and the railroads with their binding to the SPZ, observation zone, zone of planning of protective measures and zone of planning of actions for obligatory evacuation of the population shall be provided.
Short data on use of lands shall be provided information on characteristics of relief of the platform and biases towards reservoirs.
Data on high-voltage power lines the EXPERT, access long and automobile distance railways and expected arrangement of residential arrays shall be provided.
Data on the companies especially dangerous on potential of explosion, fire danger and emissions in the surrounding environment of toxic and radioactive materials shall be provided. The plan of placement the EXPERT in scale 1:25000 shall be provided.
1.3. Description of the schematic diagram EXPERT.
The schematic diagram the EXPERT on whom data on the following systems and elements are represented shall be provided:
first contour;
reactor;
GTSN;
PG;
CD;
systems of cleaning of the heat carrier;
SATURDAY;
special technical means on management of ZPA;
cooling pond and systems its chilling;
system of purge feed of the first contour;
steam lines;
steam-turbine installation;
system of feedwater;
systems of heat removal to final absorber;
system of technical water supply;
utility power system of own needs the EXPERT from external and internal sources.
On the specified scheme the systems and elements which are inside about GO shall be designated. The list of the systems and elements specified on the schematic diagram with indication of their main characteristics shall be provided.
The short description of interaction of systems and elements shall be attached to the schematic diagram.
1.4. Main technical characteristics EXPERT.
The following main technical characteristics the EXPERT shall be provided:
number of EXPERTS blocks;
service life of RU, steam-turbine installation, to GUO R;
electric and thermal power EXPERT;
heating capacity;
utilization rate of installed capacity;
electric power expense on own needs;
fuel loading;
key parameters of the heat carrier of the first and second contours.
1.5. Characteristics of power supply system.
The schematic diagram of power supply system as a part of which the EXPERT, and also the following data on power supply system will work shall be provided:
tension and frequency in networks of power supply system;
power supply system condition by the time of start-up the EXPERT with indication of type and capacity of power plants in power supply system;
general levels of power consumption and maxima of loading of power supply system (daily, week, from time to time years and by years), capacity reserve in relation to loading maxima;
the operating modes of automatic equipment and protection of power supply system influencing operating mode the EXPERT;
the operating modes the EXPERT connected with the violations of work of power supply system leading to dumping of loadings up to the level of own needs.
Data on expected quantity of cycles of violations of electric utility service the EXPERT taking into account external impacts shall be provided.
For expected violations of electric utility service the EXPERT data on time of recovery of electric utility service of own needs the EXPERT from external source shall be provided.
Information on requirements to indicators of reliability of power supply system shall be provided.
1.6. Operation modes EXPERT.
Data on the main characteristic operating modes the EXPERT shall be provided.
Information on admissible quantity of the modes of normal operation, violations of normal operation, including project accidents shall be provided.
1.7. Concept of safety EXPERT.
1.7.1. Basic principles and criteria of safety EXPERT.
The following information shall be provided in the Section:
the main criteria of safety and project limits accepted as a part of the EXPERT project for different operational conditions;
the list of regulating documents on which compliance to requirements the analysis of safety the EXPERT is made;
data on use in the EXPERT project of properties of internal self-security with indication of at the expense of what they are implemented;
data on safety the EXPERT due to consecutive realization of the principle of protection in depth;
data that in the EXPERT project measures for ensuring independence between different levels of protection in depth are taken;
list of SATURDAY, confirmation of accomplishment of the principles of creation of SATURDAY: single refusal, reservation, variety, independence (information shall be followed by the schematic block diagrams characterizing creation of SATURDAY);
data on amount and methods of implementation of functions of safety;
structure of special technical means on management of ZPA;
reasons for security of SATURDAY, special technical means on management of ZPA from refusals for the general reasons (the fires, floodings, external natural and technogenic impacts);
proofs of security of SATURDAY and special technical means on management of ZPA from human errors;
information on the experience of designing, construction, installation, operation, testing, researches used for the technical and organizational solutions made for safety the EXPERT;
information on the project and beyond design basis accidents considered in the EXPERT project on the actions preventing development and mitigating ZPA effects about measures for management of severe accidents.
1.7.2. Ensuring nuclear safety.
Information on the purposes of nuclear safety and systems by means of which their achievement is provided shall be provided.
1.7.2.1. Deduction under control of chain nuclear reaction in active zone of the reactor.
Data on how nuclear safety due to use of properties of internal self-security of the reactor is ensured shall be provided.
Data on balance of reactivity for all possible conditions of normal operation the EXPERT, its violations, including project accidents shall be provided; the possibility of emergence of positive effects of reactivity in case of accidents shall be analyzed and assessment of their possible effects is given.
The structure of the provided technical means of impact on reactivity shall be provided, to function of separate systems and subsystems and their reliability.
Data on efficiency, reliability and speed of AZ shall be provided.
1.7.2.2. Prevention of formation of local criticality in case of overload, transportation and storage of YaT.
Summary of methods of prevention of local criticality in case of the specified work types shall be provided.
1.7.3. Ensuring radiation safety.
Information on technical means and organizational actions for ensuring protection of personnel, the population and the environment from impact of ionizing radiation shall be provided.
Information on efficiency of protection against sources of potential radiation for ensuring not exceeding of individual risk in the conditions of normal operation the EXPERT and that the risk of potential radiation does not exceed boundary values of the generalized risk for personnel and the population during the term established in regulatory legal acts shall be provided.
Information on observance of the requirements for emissions and dumpings into the environment established by regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation shall be provided (taking into account all EXPERTS blocks).
1.7.4. Ensuring fire safety.
It is necessary to provide data on regulating documents based on which fire safety the EXPERT is proved.
Data on the actions for ensuring fire safety provided in the EXPERT project shall be provided.
The following information on accounting shall be provided in the EXPERT project of provisions and criteria on ensuring fire safety:
about classification of the main buildings the EXPERT on fire and fire and explosion risk and on fire resistance degree;
about ensuring project level of fire safety with accomplishment of general criterions of safety in all modes of normal operation the EXPERT, and also in case of accidents on the EXPERT;
about consideration of the fire as a part of initial events for the analysis of project accidents with assessment of probability of emergence of the fire; about accomplishment of the analysis of influence of the fire on safety the EXPERT;
about accomplishment of the probabilistic analysis of possibility of coincidence of the fire to other independent violations of normal operation the EXPERT, and the analysis of effects of the specified fires from the point of view of providing in these cases of safety the EXPERT;
about external and internal impacts on sensors and fire extinguishing, and also fire localization;
about fire consideration as consequences of violation of normal operation the EXPERT, accomplishment of the analysis of safety the EXPERT for such scenarios;
about assessment of effects of the fire taking into account possible failures of installations of fire extinguishing;
about reasons for the principle of creation of the active fire extinguishing systems carried to SATURDAY the level of their reliability, the analysis of capability of these systems to maintain influence of single equipment failures (in case of reference of fire extinguishing systems in rooms where elements of the systems important for safety are located, reasons for such reference are given to the systems which are not influencing safety the EXPERT instead of the specified information);
about the basic principles of the fire protection system: mnogobaryernost, reservation of SATURDAY channels, their physical separation;
about regulations of work the EXPERT in case of the fire in rooms where the equipment important for safety, and in rooms, emergence of the fire in which results in need of stop of RU, is located;
about reasons for impossibility of simultaneous loss of management with BPU and RPU in case of the fire;
data that in case of false operations of installations of fire extinguishing impact of funds of suppression for the elements important for safety will not be led to dangerous effects from the point of view of safety by the EXPERT;
about determination of settlement number of the simultaneous fires on the EXPERT platform;
about respect for the principle of zoning of buildings (division into fire zones and compartments) and about approach to localization of the fire in volume of separate compartment, zone;
the list of pozharouyazvimy systems (elements) important for safety the EXPERT which are revealed during the analysis of influence of the fire on safety the EXPERT, and actions for fire protection of the specified systems (elements), normative or scientific and technical reasons for the made decisions.
Information on influence of the fires arising on the EXPERT platform (out of buildings the EXPERT) for work of personnel, and also on building constructions of the buildings located near the fire and the systems and elements important for safety shall be provided.
1.7.5. Ensuring protection the EXPERT from natural and technogenic impacts.
The following information shall be provided:
the list of external impacts of natural and technogenic nature and their combinations considered in the EXPERT project with indication of characteristics of intensity of impacts and frequencies of their origin;
normative bases of calculation of protection against external impacts, the provided measures of protection from the external impacts considered in project bases;
data on security from the external impacts exceeding intensity of the impacts considered in project bases;
data on techniques and settlement programs of assessment of external impacts and necessary protective measures.
1.7.6. Actions plans on protection of personnel and the population in case of radiation accident on the EXPERT
Basic provisions of actions plans on protection of personnel and the population in case of radiation accident on the EXPERT, the sizes and borders of zone of planning of protective measures and zone of planning of actions for obligatory evacuation shall be provided, and also to specify expected amount of protective measures.
Information on the protected control centers antiemergency actions located on the EXPERT platform and also out of the EXPERT platform shall be provided.
1.8. Results of quantitative analysis of safety.
1.8.1. Reliability of the systems and elements important for safety EXPERT.
The following information on reliability of the systems and elements important for safety the EXPERT shall be provided:
the list (nomenclature) of indicators of reliability for systems and the EXPERTS elements which according to federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy require reliability analysis accomplishment;
results of settlement and experimental reasons for indicators of reliability;
conclusions about compliance of indicators of reliability to requirements of regulatory legal acts and to project criteria;
results of qualitative analysis of reliability;
assessment of uncertainty of analysis results of reliability;
references to the used settlement techniques and programs;
characteristics of basic data about reliability.
1.8.2. Deterministic analysis of safety.
Summary of the made analyses of violations of normal operation the EXPERT, including project accidents, and also ZPA which detailed description is provided in Chapter 15 of OOB the EXPERT shall be provided.
Information is provided on all groups of the considered emergency operation and for each group contains the following data:
quantity of the considered modes;
reasons for the choice of the modes and purpose of the analysis;
the characteristic of the received results and assessment of their conservatism.
For ZPA information on reasons for completeness and representativeness of the final list of ZPA (including severe accidents), and also about accounting of the accidents happening at the same time on several blocks multibank the EXPERT shall be provided with reference to information which is provided in Chapter 15 of OOB the EXPERT.
1.8.3. Probabilistic analysis of safety.
The following information on results of the executed VAB shall be provided:
types of the executed VAB (VAB of the first level, VAB of the second level);
data on accounting of all locations of HOLES, RV and Russian joint stock company on the EXPERT;
data on accounting of all initial conditions of normal operation the EXPERT (work on complete and partial power levels; conditions of overload of fuel, warming up and cooling);
the characteristic of the used database about reliability;
information on the list of the considered IS (internal IS, the fires and floodings, and also external impacts of natural and technogenic nature);
information on the made quantitative analysis of reliability of systems and accounting of interrelation between systems;
information on the used models of the emergency sequences, criteria of success of accomplishment of required functions for the main systems;
data on accounting of refusals on the general reason;
data on accounting of actions and human errors;
information on estimates of sensitivity and uncertainty;
final results of VAB with reduction of information on fulfillment of requirements of the federal regulations and rules regulating the main requirements to the probabilistic analysis of safety of the EXPERT block.
Information about the main investors shall be provided to probability of severe accident and probability of big emergency emission and distribution of shares of their relative deposits.
1.9. Main technical solutions.
1.9.1. Reactor, first contour and related systems.
The following information shall be provided:
purpose of the reactor, the first contour and also which are their part of elements and the related systems, data on the functions which are carried out by the specified systems and elements;
data on installation of the reactor in the mine, on biological and radiation protection;
classification of the systems and elements entering the reactor, the first contour and the related systems;
main operational characteristics of systems and elements;
the principles and criteria pledged in the RU project.
The description shall be followed:
technological schemes;
drawings of installation of the reactor in the mine, the reactor assembled, sections on active zone, basic elements of active zone, the case of the reactor, GTsN, PG, CD, the gidroyemkosty, kinematic scheme of the drive of SUSA.
1.9.2. Steam-turbine installation.
Information on steam-turbine installation and the related systems with submission of the technological scheme of steam-turbine installation and layout drawings (plans and cuts) shall be provided. The specified information shall reflect structure and borders of steam-turbine installation. Data on influence of steam-turbine installation on RU shall be provided, at the same time information on interrelation of steam-turbine installation and RU as technologically through parameters, and through system of protection and management shall be provided.
Information on opportunity (shall be provided in case of violations of normal operation the EXPERT) leakages, accumulatings of RV.
The description of possibility of education from steam-turbine installation (from turbine unit, pipelines and vessels of high pressure) the flying objects which can cause destruction or damage of SATURDAY or cable routes shall be provided. Data on reasons for protection against the specified impacts shall be provided.
Reasons for durability, stability and operability of steam-turbine installation and the related systems in case of external natural and technogenic impacts shall be provided.
It is necessary to specify the level of earthquake in case of which operability of installation shall be kept.
1.9.3. Systems of circulating and technical water supply.
The following information on systems of circulating and technical water supply shall be provided:
data on sources of technical water supply (water storage basin, river, lake, sea);
description of system of circulating water supply;
description of system of technical water supply.
The provided information shall contain: the list of systems, buildings, constructions, the main heathydraulic and constructive characteristics of the systems and the equipment (bringing and diversion channels, water intakes, pumping, coolers, systems and sources of feed of turnover systems), the fundamental principles and criteria pledged in the EXPERT project, the description of work of systems in case of normal operation, in case of violations of normal operation, including in case of project accidents and external impacts.
Technological schemes of the specified systems shall be provided.
1.9.4. Electric systems.
The following information on electric systems shall be provided:
purpose of systems;
structure of elements of systems;
scheme of issue of capacity, number of lines, tension;
data on ensuring electric utility service of own needs the EXPERT from external and internal sources;
list of systems of protection, automatic equipment and management;
data on protection of electrotechnical devices against the fire;
data on work of utility power systems in case of violations of normal operation, accidents and external natural and technogenic impacts;
criteria of the choice of the equipment.
The following schematic diagrams shall be provided:
the scheme of accession the EXPERT to power supply system;
main scheme of electric connections;
the schematic diagram of electric utility service of own needs the EXPERT, SAE and the utility power system which is part of technical means on management of ZPA;
block diagram of protection;
block diagram of management and automatic equipment;
block diagram of communication.
1.9.5. EXPERT water and chemical mode.
The concept of the choice of VHR of the heat carrier RU and working environments of the systems important for safety the EXPERT shall be provided; the made technical solutions and organizational actions for quality assurance of the heat carrier and working environments of the systems important for safety the EXPERT are given; data on certification of the used techniques, data on certification of measuring instruments are provided.
Information on what controlled indicators of quality of the heat carrier are normalized and diagnostic shall be provided; show what for the normalized indicators are set operational limits and limits of safe operation (in case of their availability) and what actions shall be taken if measure values overstep the established bounds. For the normalized and diagnostic indicators of quality it is necessary to give frequency of their measurements.
Information that the accepted VHR is established shall be provided and it is supported so that integrity of physical barriers was provided (covers, heat carrier contour border).
It is necessary to provide information on what the accepted VHR provides:
corrosion resistance of constructional materials of the equipment and pipelines during all useful life of the power unit by minimization of corrosion processes of constructional materials in case of all modes of operation;
decrease in intensity of processes of growth of deposits on heat-transmitting surfaces;
the physical and chemical condition of technological circles and the surfaces of the equipment the EXPERT allowing to support radiation of personnel at reasonably achievable low level taking into account social and economic factors;
restriction of effects of the radiation accidents caused by intake of radionuclides of iodine in the atmosphere for personnel the EXPERT and the populations;
creation of conditions for reduction of number of the formed Russian joint stock companies and dumpings of RV for the borders established by the project the EXPERT.
Information on ensuring quality control of the heat carrier of the first and second contours and working environments of the systems important for safety, shall be provided in all operating modes the EXPERT: hydraulic testing, circulating washing, hot running in, launch of the block, work for capacities, stop of the block and parking mode.
1.9.6. System of the treatment of fuel.
1.9.6.1. On complex of storage systems and addresses with YaT (out of the reactor) the following information shall be provided:
the list of all YaT storages, both the fresh, and fulfilled YaT;
characteristics of the fresh YaT, and also the fuel unloaded from active zone applied on the EXPERT with indication of burning out determination method;
the maximum design capacity (capacity) of each of storages and the number of the places reserved for emergency unloading of active zone and for storage of the defective YaT, both fresh, and fulfilled;
the short characteristic of methods of storage of YaT both in HST, and in HOYaT; specify availability of the absorbing additives in materials of storage or in the heat carrier;
YaT delivery mode on the EXPERT and method of export of SNF with the EXPERT, information on the offered frequency of transportations and the used TUK types;
data on intra station transportation (modes of transport and packaging sets);
data on the address with the defective YaT both fresh, and SNF, since rejection method;
the list of IS which the complex of storage systems and the address with YaT (SNF), with the analysis of violations of normal operation, including project accidents is expected.
1.9.6.2. Providing the heat sink from active zone of the reactor and SNF storages.
Information on ensuring heat removal from active zone of the reactor, and also from cooling pond (SNF storages) shall be provided to final absorber in case of normal operation, violations of normal operation, including accidents. The schematic diagram of the systems providing heat removal shall be provided.
1.9.7. Treatment of radioactive waste.
1.9.7.1. System of the treatment of liquid radioactive waste.
The short characteristic of system of the address with liquid Russian joint stock companies, main objectives, criteria and the principles of its designing shall be provided; information on means which achieve the specified goals.
1.9.7.2. System of the treatment of solid radioactive waste.
The short characteristic of system of the address with firm Russian joint stock companies, main objectives, criteria and the principles of its designing shall be provided; information on what means achieve the specified goals is provided.
1.9.7.3. System of the treatment of gaseous radioactive waste.
The short characteristic of system of the address with gaseous Russian joint stock companies, main objectives, criteria and the principles of its designing shall be provided; information on means which achieve main objectives. Information on the systems of special gas purification, exhaust systems of ventilation of zone of controlled access used for decrease in emissions in the atmosphere and to rooms the EXPERT of radioactive aerosols, different forms of iodine (aerosol, molecular and organic) and inert radioactive gases shall be provided. It is necessary to provide information on cleaning coefficients on each of the specified systems separately.
1.9.8. Process control system EXPERT.
Summary shall be given on:
To the PCS of the EXPERT block and its structure, classification of functional groups of management of engineering procedures of the EXPERT block, arrangement of rooms for the PCS in buildings the EXPERT, control centers of the EXPERT block, system of signals of the precautionary and emergency notification of personnel of the EXPERT block;
USNE EXPERT;
to systems of impact on reactivity, and also reactor AZ;
USB;
to system of representation of information to the operator important for safety EXPERT;
to other managing systems important for safety.
1.9.9. Security systems. Special technical means for management of ZPA.
Lists of the protective, localizing, providing, managing SATURDAY, and also the systems relating to special technical means for management of ZPA shall be provided. On each of the listed systems (technical means) the following information shall be provided:
appointment and structure of system (technical tool); accidents in case of which work of the corresponding system (technical tool) is required;
compliance to the principles and criteria of safety established in regulatory legal acts and in the EXPERT project;
criteria of accomplishment by system of the functions;
description of system: technological scheme, configuration, protection against internal and external impacts, control and management;
system condition in case of normal operation the EXPERT; complex testing of system, procedure of control and management of system;
system operating modes in case of accidents.
1.9.10. Master plan and configuration EXPERT.
1.9.10.1. Master plan.
The drawing of the master plan with the list of the main buildings and constructions the EXPERT shall be represented.
The following information shall be provided:
reasons for placement on the master plan of the main buildings and constructions the EXPERT, hydraulic engineering constructions, open distributing devices, auxiliary buildings and constructions the EXPERT;
data on technological interrelations, natural land relief, the direction of the dominating winds, geological and hydrological conditions of the platform, EXPERT platform relief bias, planning marks of the EXPERT platform, priority of construction of blocks;
data on orientation of the main buildings the EXPERT concerning the direction of the dominating winds (wind rose);
distances between the main buildings and constructions and their reasons;
automobile and railroads, conditions of entrance to the main buildings and constructions;
ensuring protection of the industrial platform against inflow of surface water;
engineering networks, transport, technological, electric bonds between the main buildings and constructions the EXPERT, between zones of controlled and open entry.
1.9.10.2. Principles of configuration of the main constructions and equipment.
The following information shall be provided:
placement of aseismic technological systems and the equipment I and II of the categories of seismic stability established in compliance by federal regulations and rules of use of atomic energy;
separation of constructions of the main case into zones of controlled and open entry.
1.9.10.3. List of the main buildings, constructions and their appointment.
The following information shall be provided:
main layout decisions;
the list of the systems and elements important for safety the EXPERT located in the building.
It is necessary to provide layout drawings (schemes and cuts) of the main buildings and constructions with indication of on them the capital equipment which give general idea about the made layout decisions.
1.9.11. Ventilating systems.
1.9.11.1. Project criteria.
The following information shall be provided:
ensuring maintenance of the set air temperature in rooms in project operating modes the EXPERT;
providing admissible sanitary standards of conditions for work of service personnel in all project operating modes;
creation of conditions for carrying out repair and reloading work.
The list of the following main ventilating systems, with indication of their appointment shall be provided:
forced-air and exhaust;
recirculation;
air conditionings.
1.9.11.2. Description of systems of ventilation.
Summary of the following ventilating systems shall be given:
normal operation, important for safety;
relating to providing SATURDAY.
Information shall include: appointment and structure of each system of ventilation, project criteria, operating modes.
Schemes of systems with the list of the capital equipment and its characteristics shall be provided.
1.9.12. Radiation protection and radiation control.
The classification of zones and rooms accepted in the EXPERT project the EXPERT, being basis for designing of biological protection against the getting radiations and prevention of pollution of RV of surfaces of the equipment, building constructions and air of the serviced rooms shall be provided.
General information about biological protection for the main sources of radiation shall be provided.
It is necessary to provide the accepted dose criteria and the main technical and organizational solutions directed to maintenance of radiation at minimum possible level.
Criteria of the choice of technical means of radiation control, forming of the scheme of sampling points and placement of the equipment (devices) shall be provided; the general description of the technical means of radiation control and the ACKPO system provided by the EXPERT project is this.
1.9.13. System of physical protection.
Information on the concept of creation of SFZ and the main requirements imposed to SFZ shall be provided in general view.
1.9.14. Actions for ensuring fire safety.
The following summary of realization shall be given in the EXPERT project of actions for ensuring fire safety:
data on division of the main buildings the EXPERT on fire zones with determination of limits of fire resistance of their borders;
the short list of rooms of the main buildings the EXPERT with high fire loading in whom are specified: category of the room on fire and fire and explosion risk, the appointed limit of fire resistance of fire-proof barriers, the main fire-proof actions in construction part, ventilation, equipment of rooms systems of the fire alarm, automatic and autonomous installations of fire extinguishing, fire-fighting substance;
the list of the main fire-proof actions in architectural and construction and technological parts of the EXPERT project for ensuring operation of the capital equipment relating to the elements important for safety in case of the fire on the EXPERT;
data on physical separation of the SATURDAY different channels using fire-proof barriers (barriers) and safe distances;
data on channel separation of SATURDAY for the rooms containing the equipment important for safety the EXPERT;
data on equipment of the oil-containing equipment and pipelines the means preventing or limiting flood and spreading of liquids in case of the fire;
data on equipment of rooms EXPERT fire extinguishing installations;
data on ensuring hydrogen explosion protection in case of normal operation the EXPERT and her violations;
data on application of remedies of cable routes from fire distribution;
data on the fires which suppression indirectly or can directly influence the elements important for safety the EXPERT;
data on types of the fires which are determining for calculation of the fire protection system;
data on the determining provisions in the analysis of fire load of rooms of the main constructions the EXPERT with indication of characteristics of fire-and-explosion hazard of substances and materials;
data on ways of evacuation of personnel and the warning system of personnel on the fire and managements of evacuation of personnel in buildings;
data on fire-water supply the EXPERT, the main constructions the EXPERT, equipment of buildings internal fire-proof water supply system, providing intake of water from different sources the portable fire fighting equipment;
data on systems of detection of the fire and alarm system;
list of the main automatic and autonomous installations of fire extinguishing and their appointment;
the analysis of fire risk of the main constructions the EXPERT, the analysis of effects of the fires for safety the EXPERT;
the analysis of the fires arising in case of destruction of buildings and constructions the EXPERT owing to external impacts.
1.10. Short description of operation EXPERT.
1.10.1. Preparation of the EXPERT block for start-up in case of operation.
Data on differences of stages of preparation of the EXPERT block for start-up in case of input of the EXPERT block shall be provided to operation and in case of operation the EXPERT.
Summary of preparation of RU for start-up shall be provided:
condition of separate elements and RU components;
filling of the first contour (to specify filling duration);
data on start-up of GTsN;
data on testing for density and durability of the first and second contours;
data on the testing of systems and the equipment provided by the program of step-by-step testing.
The boundary characteristics of pressure and temperatures of the first and second contours characterizing the corresponding stage of preparation for launch of the EXPERT block, duration of carrying out the specified stage shall be provided.
1.10.2. Launch of the EXPERT block from "cold condition" to the rated power of the EXPERT block.
Summary of launch of the EXPERT block from "cold condition" to nominal power level of RU shall be provided:
method of warming up of active zone of the reactor after overload;
data on control of condition of active zone;
data on check on density and durability on the first contour;
data on check of PG on durability and density on the second contour;
data on check of protection and blocking according to requirements of working production schedules;
data on complex check of SUSA;
data on carrying out measurements of neutron physical characteristics of active zone after reactor conclusion to MKU;
data on carrying out testing with use of systems of commissioning measurements;
data on heat carrier warming up, warming up methods, preparation of turbogenerators for start-up, warming up of the main steam lines;
data on provision of groups of AZ regulating authorities;
data on conclusion of boric acid;
data on RU conclusion to capacity.
The list of measurements and testing, if necessary, shall be added taking into account experience of commissioning of head power units.
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